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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Chromatographic method for high yield purification and viral inactivation of antibodies
    • 用于高产率纯化和病毒灭活抗体的色谱法
    • US06307028B1
    • 2001-10-23
    • US09270724
    • 1999-03-17
    • Wytold LebingPatricia AlredDouglas C. LeeHanns-Ingolf Paul
    • Wytold LebingPatricia AlredDouglas C. LeeHanns-Ingolf Paul
    • C07K136
    • A61L2/0088A61L2/18A61L2/23C07K16/065
    • An improved process for the purification of antibodies from human plasma or other sources is disclosed. The process involves suspension of the antibodies at pH 3.8 to 4.5 followed by addition of caprylic acid and a pH shift to pH 5.0 to 5.2. A precipitate of contaminating proteins, lipids and caprylate forms and is removed, while the majority of the antibodies remain in solution. Sodium caprylate is again added to a final concentration of not less than about 15 mM. This solution is incubated for 1 hour at 25° C. to effect viral inactivation. A precipitate (mainly caprylate) is removed and the clear solution is diluted with purified water to reduce ionic strength. Anion exchange chromatography using two different resins is utilized to obtain an exceptionally pure IgG with subclass distribution similar to the starting distribution. The method maximizes yield and produces a gamma globulin with greater than 99% purity. The resin columns used to obtain a high yield of IgG, retain IgM and IgA, respectively. IgA and IgM may be eluted in high yield and purity.
    • 公开了一种用于从人血浆或其他来源纯化抗体的改进方法。 该方法包括将抗体在pH 3.8至4.5下悬浮,然后加入辛酸,并将pH转变至pH5.5至5.2。 污染蛋白质,脂质和辛酸盐形式的沉淀物被除去,而大多数抗体保留在溶液中。 再加入辛酸钠,终浓度不低于约15mM。 将该溶液在25℃孵育1小时以进行病毒灭活。 除去沉淀物(主要是辛酸盐),并用净化水稀释澄清溶液以降低离子强度。 使用两种不同树脂的阴离子交换色谱法获得特异纯的IgG,其亚类分布类似于起始分布。 该方法使产量最大化,产生纯度高于99%的γ球蛋白。 用于获得高产量的IgG的树脂柱分别保留IgM和IgA。 可以以高产率和纯度洗脱IgA和IgM。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for training a DLL in a memory subsystem
    • 用于训练存储器子系统中的DLL的方法和装置
    • US08520455B2
    • 2013-08-27
    • US13347175
    • 2012-01-10
    • Diarmuid P. RossDouglas C. Lee
    • Diarmuid P. RossDouglas C. Lee
    • G11C7/00
    • G11C8/18
    • A method and apparatus for training a DLL in a memory subsystem is disclosed. In one embodiment, a memory subsystem includes a memory coupled to convey data read therefrom on one or more channels. Each memory channel may include a delay locked loop (DLL) configured to apply a desired amount of delay to a data strobe signal received from the memory during a read operation. Upon detecting a read request, a controller may initiate a training procedure in which the DLL is trained to the desired delay. During the training procedure, an input clock signal may be provided to the DLL. The delay within the DLL may be adjusted until an output clock signal has a desired phase relationship with the input clock signal. Once the desired phase relationship is attained, the training procedure may be terminated and the DLL input may be switched to receive the data strobe signal.
    • 公开了一种用于训练存储器子系统中的DLL的方法和装置。 在一个实施例中,存储器子系统包括耦合以在一个或多个信道上传送从其读取的数据的存储器。 每个存储器通道可以包括被配置为在读取操作期间从存储器接收的数据选通信号施加期望量的延迟的延迟锁定环(DLL)。 在检测到读取请求时,控制器可以启动训练程序,其中将DLL训练到期望的延迟。 在训练过程中,可以向DLL提供输入时钟信号。 可以调整DLL内的延迟,直到输出时钟信号与输入时钟信号具有期望的相位关系。 一旦达到期望的相位关系,则可以终止训练过程,并且可以切换DLL输入以接收数据选通信号。