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1. 发明授权

US07168234B2 Recuperative heater for an external combustion engine 有权
标题翻译：用于外燃机的换热器
公开(公告)号：US07168234B2
公开(公告)日：2007-01-30
申请号：US10505847
申请日：2003-02-26
申请人： Donald Murray Clucas
发明人： Donald Murray Clucas
IPC分类号： F02C9/00
CPC分类号： F02G1/057 , F02G1/055 , Y02E20/14
摘要： A recuperative heater for heating the heater heads of an external combustion machine includes a recuperative heat exchanger having an axial pass section partially surrounding the combustion chamber. Combustion products pass from the recuperative heat exchanger to a condensing exhaust gas heat surrounding the axial pass section and comprising a cylindrical exhaust gas passage ringed externally by a water jacket. Water from the water jacket may be circulated to a thermal load. A top cover of the heater opposes the heater heads or hot end of the engine. Inner and outer plenums are formed between the combustion chamber wall and the top cover and inlet air is heated in stages as its enters the outer plenum, passes into the axial pass section, into the inner plenum, then into the combustion chamber.
摘要翻译：用于加热外燃机的加热器头的再热式加热器包括具有部分地围绕燃烧室的轴向通过部分的换热热交换器。燃烧产物从再生热交换器通过围绕轴向通过部分的冷凝废气热，并且包括由水套外部环绕的圆柱形废气通道。来自水套的水可以循环到热负荷。加热器的顶盖与发动机的加热器头或热端相反。内部和外部增压室形成在燃烧室壁和顶盖之间，并且入口空气在其进入外部通风室时分阶段加热，进入轴向通道部分进入内部增压室，然后进入燃烧室。

2. 发明授权

US06220030B1 Stirling engine burner 失效
标题翻译：斯特林发动机燃烧器
公开(公告)号：US06220030B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-24
申请号：US09601641
申请日：2000-08-04
申请人： Donald Murray Clucas , Geoffrey James Mentink
发明人： Donald Murray Clucas , Geoffrey James Mentink
IPC分类号： F01B2910
CPC分类号： F02G1/055 , F02G2255/20
摘要： A burner for an external combustion engine using liquid or gaseous fuel, the burner being arranged for heat exchange between the inlet air to the burner and the exhaust air from the burner. The burner includes an external housing, a shroud within this housing, which shroud forms part of the centrally positioned combustion chamber. The burner includes air inlet apparatus and guide apparatus for guiding the inlet air to the combustion chamber, an igniter and fuel inlet apparatus and gas exhaust apparatus. The external housing, an element of the inlet apparatus, the guide apparatus, and heat exchange elements are formed as inverted shaped dishes or shells about the combustion chamber.
摘要翻译：一种用于使用液体或气体燃料的外燃机的燃烧器，所述燃烧器布置成用于在燃烧器的入口空气和来自燃烧器的排出空气之间进行热交换。该燃烧器包括外壳，该壳体内的护罩，该护罩形成中心定位的燃烧室的一部分。燃烧器包括用于将入口空气引导到燃烧室的引气装置和引导装置，点火器和燃料入口装置以及排气装置。外部壳体，入口装置的元件，引导装置和热交换元件形成为围绕燃烧室的倒置的盘形或壳体。

3. 发明授权

US08464629B2 Multicylinder free piston machine 失效
标题翻译：多缸自由活塞机
公开(公告)号：US08464629B2
公开(公告)日：2013-06-18
申请号：US12670754
申请日：2008-08-04
申请人： Donald Murray Clucas
发明人： Donald Murray Clucas
IPC分类号： F01B29/00
CPC分类号： F04B17/04 , F01B11/02 , F02G1/0435 , F02G2270/80 , F02G2275/10 , F16F15/264
摘要： A machine such as an external combustion engine in an electrical power and heat cogeneration unit comprises multiple cylinders, each driving an independent load or being independently driven, and a balance shaft comprising one or more off-center balancing mass(es) to counteract rocking motion created by the piston motion and thereby assist in dynamically balancing the machine.
摘要翻译：诸如电力和热能联合机组中的外部燃烧发动机的机器包括多个气缸，每个气缸驱动独立负载或独立驱动，以及平衡轴，其包括一个或多个偏心平衡质量块以抵消摇摆运动由活塞运动产生，从而有助于动态平衡机器。

4. 发明授权

US08484967B2 Sealed engine/compressor housing comprising an adsorption element 有权
标题翻译：密封的发动机/压缩机壳体包括吸附元件
公开(公告)号：US08484967B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-16
申请号：US12676482
申请日：2008-09-04
申请人： Donald Murray Clucas , Reuben Rusk
发明人： Donald Murray Clucas , Reuben Rusk
IPC分类号： F01B29/10
CPC分类号： H02K7/1815 , F02G1/043 , F02G5/04 , F02G2254/15 , F02G2260/00 , F02G2280/20 , H02K7/075 , H02K9/10 , Y02E20/14 , Y02E20/363 , Y02T10/166
摘要： An electrical power and heat co-generation unit typically comprising a Stirling engine includes an adsorption element within a sealed interior of the unit which is effective to remove from gas circulating within the interior of the machine hydrocarbons or other chemical species originating from within the interior of the machine from a grease, a lubricant, a retaining compound, or a sealant to reduce carburisation and/or oxidisation of internal components. The unit may also comprise within the sealed interior of the machine an atmosphere dosing fluid which is effective to react with hydrocarbons or other chemical species circulating in the interior of machine in addition to a working fluid of the machine, to produce reaction products which can be removed by the sorption element.
摘要翻译：通常包括斯特林发动机的电力和热力联合发电装置包括在该单元的密封内部内的吸附元件，该吸附元件有效地从在机器内部或内部的其他化学物质中循环的气体中除去来自油脂，润滑剂，保留化合物或密封剂的机器以减少内部组分的渗碳和/或氧化。该单元还可以在机器的密封内部内包含气氛计量流体，该气体计量流体除了机器的工作流体之外还有效地与在机器内部循环的烃或其它化学物质反应，以产生可以是由吸附元素去除。

5. 发明授权

US06637312B1 Assembly and mounting of an engine drive mechanism 失效
标题翻译：发动机驱动机构的组装和安装
公开(公告)号：US06637312B1
公开(公告)日：2003-10-28
申请号：US09868977
申请日：2001-10-05
申请人： Donald Murray Clucas , Rangi Amila Joshua De Abaffy
发明人： Donald Murray Clucas , Rangi Amila Joshua De Abaffy
IPC分类号： F01B302
CPC分类号： F16C7/04 , F01B3/02 , F16C11/12 , F16H23/08 , Y10T74/18336
摘要： A mounting assembly for connection of a drive mechanism to an engine. The engine includes pistons, an engine block and an output shaft. The assembly includes a drive mechanism, connecting rods and a pedestal, whereby the assembly is mounted to the engine block and the rods are inserted into the cylinders. The pistons are then secured to the connecting rods. The pedestal includes means to locate the assembly on the engine block. The drive mechanism is preferably a wobble yoke with two beams, two lower yokes and a universal cross component. The pedestal is secured to the block through openings in the yoke.
摘要翻译：用于将驱动机构连接到发动机的安装组件。发动机包括活塞，发动机缸体和输出轴。该组件包括驱动机构，连接杆和基座，由此将组件安装到发动机缸体上并将杆插入气缸中。然后将活塞固定到连接杆上。底座包括将组件定位在发动机缸体上的装置。驱动机构优选地是具有两个梁，两个下轭和通用十字分量的摆动轭。基座通过轭中的开口固定到块上。

6. 发明授权

US06525431B1 Co-generation system employing a stirling engine 失效
标题翻译：共同发电系统采用斯特林发动机
公开(公告)号：US06525431B1
公开(公告)日：2003-02-25
申请号：US09601783
申请日：2000-08-07
申请人： Donald Murray Clucas , Murray Bruce Aitken
发明人： Donald Murray Clucas , Murray Bruce Aitken
IPC分类号： B60L102
CPC分类号： F02G5/02 , F02G1/04 , F02G1/043 , F05C2225/08 , F24D11/002 , F24D2200/04 , F24D2200/26 , F24H2240/04 , F28D2020/0078 , Y02B10/70 , Y02E20/14 , Y02T10/166
摘要： A co-generation system for producing heat, hot water and electricity for a building is provided while generating a minimum of noise and vibration within the building. The system includes an engine and burner with a generation; a storage tank, for storage of primary water, which is adapted to contain therein the engine and generator; apparatus for circulating and heating the primary water, and apparatus for venting exhaust gases to the outside of the building. The hot water may also be secondary water and either or both water may be potable. The engine optimally operates on a Stirling cycle. The building may be a commercial or domestic dwelling which is free standing or part of a larger structure or may be mobile.
摘要翻译：提供用于建筑物的热，热水和电力的共同发电系统，同时在建筑物内产生最小的噪音和振动。该系统包括一代的发动机和燃烧器; 用于存储初级水的储存罐，其适于在其中容纳发动机和发电机; 用于循环和加热一次水的装置，以及用于将废气排放到建筑物外部的装置。热水也可以是二次水，两者之一或两者都可以是饮用水。发动机最佳运行在斯特林循环。该建筑物可以是商业或家庭住宅，其是独立的或较大结构的一部分或可以是移动的。

7. 发明申请

US20100205956A1 SEALED ENGINE/COMPRESSOR HOUSING COMPRISING AN ADSORPTION ELEMENT 有权
标题翻译：密封发动机/压缩机外壳包含吸附元件
公开(公告)号：US20100205956A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-19
申请号：US12676482
申请日：2008-09-04
申请人： Donald Murray Clucas , Reuben Rusk
发明人： Donald Murray Clucas , Reuben Rusk
IPC分类号： F02G1/055 , F02G1/04 , F02B63/04
CPC分类号： H02K7/1815 , F02G1/043 , F02G5/04 , F02G2254/15 , F02G2260/00 , F02G2280/20 , H02K7/075 , H02K9/10 , Y02E20/14 , Y02E20/363 , Y02T10/166
摘要： An electrical power and heat co-generation unit typically comprising a Stirling engine includes an adsorption element within a sealed interior of the unit which is effective to remove from gas circulating within the interior of the machine hydrocarbons or other chemical species originating from within the interior of the machine from a grease, a lubricant, a retaining compound, or a sealant to reduce carburisation and/or oxidisation of internal components. The unit may also comprise within the sealed interior of the machine an atmosphere dosing fluid which is effective to react with hydrocarbons or other chemical species circulating in the interior of machine in addition to a working fluid of the machine, to produce reaction products which can be removed by the sorption element.
摘要翻译：通常包括斯特林发动机的电力和热力联合发电装置包括在该单元的密封内部内的吸附元件，该吸附元件有效地从在机器内部或内部的其他化学物质中循环的气体中除去来自油脂，润滑剂，保留化合物或密封剂的机器以减少内部组分的渗碳和/或氧化。该单元还可以在机器的密封内部内包含气氛计量流体，该气体计量流体除了机器的工作流体之外还有效地与在机器内部循环的烃或其它化学物质反应，以产生可以是由吸附元素去除。

8. 发明申请

US20100186584A1 IMPROVED MULTICYLINDER FREE PISTON MACHINE 失效
标题翻译：改进的多功能活塞机
公开(公告)号：US20100186584A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-29
申请号：US12670754
申请日：2008-08-04
申请人： Donald Murray Clucas
发明人： Donald Murray Clucas
IPC分类号： F01B29/08 , F02G1/00 , F04B27/00 , F04B35/04 , H02K7/18
CPC分类号： F04B17/04 , F01B11/02 , F02G1/0435 , F02G2270/80 , F02G2275/10 , F16F15/264
摘要： A machine such as an external combustion engine in an electrical power and heat cogeneration unit comprises multiple cylinders, each driving an independent load or being independently driven, and a balance shaft comprising one or more off-centre balancing mass(es) to counteract rocking motion created by the piston motion and thereby assist in dynamically balancing the machine.
摘要翻译：诸如电力和热能联合机组中的外部燃烧发动机的机器包括多个气缸，每个气缸驱动独立负载或独立驱动，以及平衡轴，其包括一个或多个偏心平衡质量块以抵消摇摆运动由活塞运动产生，从而有助于动态平衡机器。

9. 发明申请

US20100176591A1 RECIPROCATING PISTON MACHINE WITH OSCILLATING BALANCING ROTORS 审中-公开
标题翻译：复合活塞机与振荡平衡转子
公开(公告)号：US20100176591A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-15
申请号：US12376877
申请日：2007-08-09
申请人： Donald Murray Clucas
发明人： Donald Murray Clucas
IPC分类号： H02K7/18 , F04B35/04 , F16F15/28 , F04B17/04 , F02B75/06 , F01K27/00 , H02K35/00 , H02K33/00
CPC分类号： F04B35/01 , F01B11/02 , F02B63/04 , F02B63/043 , F02B71/04 , F02B75/065 , F02B75/32 , F02G1/043 , F02G2280/10 , F04B35/04 , F16F15/265 , Y10T74/2183
摘要： A machine includes at least one piston (1) reciprocally movable in a cylinder (2), at least two balancing rotors (3c, 3d) mounted for oscillating rotational movement about an axis or axes (4) transverse to the axis of motion of the piston, one balancing rotor having a centre of mass on one side of and another balancing rotor having a centre of mass on an opposite side of the axis or axes of motion of the rotors, and at least one connecting member or mechanism between the piston and rotors so that the rotors move in opposition to the reciprocal movement of the piston. The machine may be an electrical machine such as an electric motor or generator. An electronic control system may control piston motion or output waveform.
摘要翻译：一种机器包括至少一个可在气缸（2）中往复运动的活塞（1），至少两个平衡转子（3c，3d），其安装成用于围绕轴线或横向于所述运动轴线的轴线（4）摆动旋转运动活塞，一个平衡转子，其一侧具有质心，另一平衡转子在轴的相反侧或转子的运动轴线上具有质心，以及活塞与活塞之间的至少一个连接件或机构转子，使得转子与活塞的往复运动相反地移动。机器可以是诸如电动机或发电机的电机。电子控制系统可以控制活塞运动或输出波形。

10. 发明申请

US20100132354A1 LINEAR-ROTARY MOTION CONVERSION MECHANISM 审中-公开
标题翻译：线性运动转换机制
公开(公告)号：US20100132354A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-03
申请号：US12518723
申请日：2007-12-12
申请人： David Ian Fanner , Donald Murray Clucas , Mark Harinui Thomson , Andrew Karl Diehl
发明人： David Ian Fanner , Donald Murray Clucas , Mark Harinui Thomson , Andrew Karl Diehl
IPC分类号： F01B3/02 , F16H23/00 , F02G1/00
CPC分类号： F01B3/0023 , F01B3/0002 , F01B3/02 , F02G1/043 , F02G2244/00 , F02G2244/08 , F16H23/08 , Y10T74/18336
摘要： An axial mechanism for converting between linear reciprocating motion and rotary motion comprises a z-crank shaft, a wobble member rotationally mounted to the angled crank pin of the z-crank shaft, and one or more pistons with a connecting rod between each piston and a pivot joint to the wobble member. In one embodiment the connecting rods have sufficient inherent flexibility to accommodate sideways motion in a 360° orbit at the wobble member end of the connecting rod. In another embodiment there is a lubrication communication passage from within the wobble member to each of said pivot joints. In another embodiment each such pivot joint is fitted to the wobble member an integral unit. In another embodiment the z-crank shaft is supported for rotation by bearings all positioned to one side of the z-crank shaft, spaced along the output drive end of the z-crank shaft. In another embodiment a torque restraint member is coupled between the wobble member and a non-moving reference point via a resilient mount or bearing which allows for limited oscillatory and longitudinal movement of the torque restraint member.
摘要翻译：用于在线性往复运动和旋转运动之间转换的轴向机构包括z曲柄轴，旋转地安装到z曲柄轴的倾斜曲柄销上的摆动构件以及在每个活塞和一个活塞之间具有连杆的一个或多个活塞枢转接头到摆动构件。在一个实施例中，连杆具有足够的固有柔性，以在连杆的摆动构件端处适应360°轨道的侧向运动。在另一个实施例中，存在从摆动构件内的每个所述枢转接头的润滑连通通道。在另一个实施例中，每个这样的枢转接头被装配到摆动构件的整体单元。在另一个实施例中，z曲柄轴由所有定位在z曲柄轴的一侧的轴承支承，以便沿z轴曲柄轴的输出驱动端间隔开。在另一个实施例中，扭矩限制构件经由弹性安装件或轴承联接在摆动构件和非移动参考点之间，该弹性安装件或轴承允许扭矩限制构件的有限振荡和纵向移动。

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