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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Device for testing rock samples at relatively high pressure and temperature
    • 用于在较高压力和温度下测试岩石样品的装置
    • US06401523B1
    • 2002-06-11
    • US09435785
    • 1999-11-08
    • Gérard FernandesJosé BrandelyDominique Garnier
    • Gérard FernandesJosé BrandelyDominique Garnier
    • G01N1508
    • G01N33/241
    • Device for studying physical properties of a solid sample (S) in the presence of fluids, at relatively high temperature and pressure. The device comprises an elongate rigid body (1) closed at the opposite ends thereof by two covers (2, 3), a flexible sheath (9) around the sample, cooperating with two end pieces (7, 8) so as to delimit, inside the rigid body, a containment vessel, injection means for displacing fluids under pressure through the sample in its sheath, measuring means for measuring various parameters of the sample and means (P) for injecting a fluid under pressure around flexible sheath (9) so as to exert a radial pressure and possibly an axial pressure around the sample, means for heating the fluid under pressure associated with at least one of the two covers (3, 4) and means including a turbine (12) for example, for homogenizing the temperature around the sheath by circulation of the fluid heated on contact with the heating means. The body is preferably made of a composite material. The device can be applied for: study of geologic samples for example.
    • 用于在相对较高的温度和压力下在流体存在下研究固体样品(S)的物理性质的装置。 该装置包括细长的刚体(1),其相对两端由两个盖(2,3)封闭,围绕样品的柔性护套(9)与两个端部件(7,8)配合,以便限定, 在刚体内部设有容纳容器,用于在压力下通过其鞘中的样品移动流体的注射装置,用于测量样品的各种参数的测量装置和用于在压力下围绕柔性护套(9)注入流体的装置(P),因此 为了在样品周围施加径向压力和可能的轴向压力,用于在与两个盖子(3,4)中的至少一个相关联的压力下加热流体的装置和包括例如涡轮机(12)的装置,用于使 通过在与加热装置接触的状态下加热的流体的循环来围绕护套周围的温度。 身体优选由复合材料制成。 该设备可以应用于:例如研究地质样品。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Piston pumping system delivering fluids with a substantially constant
flow rate
    • 活塞泵送系统以大致恒定的流量输送流体
    • US5755561A
    • 1998-05-26
    • US548727
    • 1995-10-26
    • Fran.cedilla.ois CouillardDominique Garnier
    • Fran.cedilla.ois CouillardDominique Garnier
    • F04B9/02F04B11/00F04B13/00F04B13/02F04B49/06G01N30/32G01N30/34F04B25/00
    • G01N30/32F04B11/0075F04B13/02F04B49/065F04B2201/0201F04B2205/03G01N2030/326G01N2030/328G01N30/34
    • A pumping system in accordance with the invention comprises n (n.gtoreq.1) piston or diaphragm primary pumping modules (P1 to Pn) including each at least one pumping unit, connected by means of unidirectional valves (V11-V1n) respectively to n tanks (R1-Rn) containing fluids, a collecting head (CH) receiving the fluids delivered by the various primary modules, and a secondary piston pumping unit (S) for discharging the mixture of fluids collected in this head with a substantially constant flow rate. The pistons are shifted alternately for example by the translation motion of endless screws (9) driven by motors (12). A control set (17-20) associated with position detectors (AC1-ACn) and pressure detectors (C1 to Cn, Cs) proportion the fluids injected and adjust the phases, the piston strokes and their velocities in order to obtain a substantially constant discharge rate. Each primary module can also comprise a second pumping module also allowing a constant rate to be obtained during the suction phase. The invention has application to liquid chromatography.
    • 根据本发明的泵送系统包括n(n≥1)个活塞或隔膜主泵送模块(P1至Pn),其包括每个至少一个泵单元,其通过单向阀(V11-V1n)分别连接到n 包含流体的罐(R1-Rn),接收由各种主要模块输送的流体的收集头(CH)和用于以基本上恒定的流速排出在该头部中收集的流体的混合物的次级活塞泵送单元 。 活塞例如通过由马达(12)驱动的环形螺钉(9)的平移运动而交替地移动。 与位置检测器(AC1-ACn)和压力检测器(C1至Cn,Cs)相关联的控制装置(17-20)与注入的流体成比例,并调节相位,活塞冲程及其速度,以获得基本上恒定的放电 率。 每个主模块还可以包括第二泵送模块,其也允许在吸入阶段期间获得恒定的速率。 本发明适用于液相色谱。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method for modeling the pore-size distribution of a porous sample of variable porosity
    • 对可变孔隙度的多孔样品的孔径分布进行建模的方法
    • US06226390B1
    • 2001-05-01
    • US08971623
    • 1997-11-17
    • Christian DeruyterJean-François Le RomancerDominique Garnier
    • Christian DeruyterJean-François Le RomancerDominique Garnier
    • G06K900
    • G09B23/08G09B23/40
    • The pore-size distribution of a porous sample of variable porosity is modeled achievement of, allowing laboratory studies on the behavior of the medium modeled in relation to fluids. The porosity of the porous medium is modeled on one or more parting surfaces by means of a network (R) of intersecting channels (C) whose nodes form pores (P), the size of these channels showing physical properties of the medium and being selected from one or more discrete channel size distributions. In order to model the porosity of a heterogeneous sample exhibiting very different porosity zones, several discrete channel distributions are preferably used, these distributions being disjoint or not, and modeling with different zones, zones of low permeability and zones of higher permeability. The geometric model formed is transposed into a physical model by using for example a controlled laser from a predesigned geometric model in order to form, on a material reacting to the action of the light, a network of channels reproducing the porosity of the sample on one or more parting surfaces and to join them together. The method can be used notably for modeling of porous rocks taken from hydrocarbon reservoirs.
    • 可变孔隙度的多孔样品的孔径分布是模拟的实现,允许实验室研究关于流体建模的介质的行为。 多孔介质的孔隙率通过其节点形成孔(P)的相交通道(C)的网络(R)在一个或多个分离表面上建模,这些通道的尺寸显示介质的物理性质并被选择 来自一个或多个离散通道尺寸分布。 为了对表现出非常不同孔隙度区域的异质样品的孔隙度进行建模,优选使用几个离散的通道分布,这些分布是不相交的,以及不同区域,低渗透率区域和较高渗透率区域的建模。 所形成的几何模型通过使用例如来自预先设计的几何模型的受控激光来转置到物理模型中,以便在对光的作用产生反应的材料上形成在一个方向上再现样品的孔隙率的通道网络 或更多的分离表面,并将它们连接在一起。 该方法可用于从油气藏获取的多孔岩石的建模。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Sealed rotating connection device allowing great motions
    • 密封旋转连接装置允许很大的运动
    • US06354597B1
    • 2002-03-12
    • US09448510
    • 1999-11-24
    • Dominique GarnierJean Morlec
    • Dominique GarnierJean Morlec
    • F16J1516
    • F28F5/00F16L27/0812F28F2230/00
    • A rotating connection device forming a seal between an inner element (1) and an outer element (14) of larger diameter than the inner element, these two elements being co-axial, cylindrically symmetric and rotating in relation to one another. It comprises a shell (16) placed in the annular space between the two elements, at least a first ring-type seal (19) secured to the shell, placed between the latter and inner element (1), at least a second ring-type seal (23) placed between two opposite walls (22, 18) of shell (16) and of outer element (14), both perpendicular to the axis of rotation, and means (24-26) for pressing the two walls against one another by means of the ring-type seal with an adjustable application force. This connection device allows substantial motions between the two elements, radial as well as longitudinal. The device can be used: for example for connecting a pipe linking an outer device and the central part of the rotating ring gear of a heat exchange and/or incineration system.
    • 一种在内部元件(1)和外部元件(14)之间形成比内部元件更大的密封件的旋转连接装置,这两个元件彼此同轴,圆柱对称并且相互旋转。 它包括设置在两个元件之间的环形空间中的壳体(16),至少第一环形密封件(19)固定到壳体上,放置在后者和内部元件(1)之间,至少第二环形密封件 位于壳体(16)的两个相对的壁(22,18)和外部元件(14)之间的两个垂直于旋转轴线的密封件(23)和用于将两个壁压靠在一起的装置(24-26) 另一个通过具有可调节施加力的环形密封件。 该连接装置允许两个元件之间的实质运动,径向以及纵向。 可以使用该装置:例如连接外部装置的管道和热交换和/或焚烧系统的旋转齿圈的中心部分。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Electronic system for selective presentation of information at a place
of sale
    • 用于在销售地点选择性提供信息的电子系统
    • US5978777A
    • 1999-11-02
    • US955158
    • 1997-10-21
    • Dominique Garnier
    • Dominique Garnier
    • G07G1/01G06F17/30G06Q30/06G07G1/00G09F27/00G06F15/40G06K9/18
    • G09F27/00G06Q30/0643
    • An electronic system for presenting information relating to products on offer at a place of sale comprises: a central unit; a mass memory containing image sequences respectively associated with products belonging to a given group from amongst the products on offer at the place of sale; a display device; and a bar code or other reader to which a particular item on sale can be presented. The central unit includes a comparator for comparing a product code delivered by a reader with a series of product codes corresponding respectively to the products in the group. The central unit causes the sequence of images associated with the presented item to be run when the product code is contained in the series of product codes, and otherwise it displays a non-correspondence message. The system is particularly applicable to promoting perfumery.
    • 用于呈现与在销售地点提供的产品有关的信息的电子系统包括:中央单元; 包含图像序列的大容量存储器,所述图像序列分别与在销售地点提供的产品中属于给定组的产品相关联; 显示装置; 以及可以呈现出售特定物品的条形码或其他读取器。 中央单元包括比较器,用于将由读取器传送的产品代码与分组中的产品分别对应的一系列产品代码进行比较。 当产品代码包含在一系列产品代码中时,中央单元导致与所呈现的项目相关联的图像序列运行,否则显示非对应消息。 该系统特别适用于促进香料。