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1. 发明授权

US4224788A Apparatus for SZ twisting twist elements of electric cables and lines as well as method of operating this apparatus 失效
标题翻译：用于电缆和线路的扭转元件的SZ的装置以及操作该装置的方法
公开(公告)号：US4224788A
公开(公告)日：1980-09-30
申请号：US21181
申请日：1979-03-16
申请人： Dieter Vogelsberg
发明人： Dieter Vogelsberg
IPC分类号： H01B13/02 , G02B6/44 , H01B13/04
CPC分类号： G02B6/449 , H01B13/04
摘要： In apparatus for SZ twisting twist elements of electric cables so that twisted units, in which the distance between the reversal points of the twist direction is about 500 to 1000 m, can be manufactured with apparatus of relatively short overall length, the basically straight accumulator section of the SZ twisting machine is divided into several subsections arranged in different, preferably parallel planes and connected to each other by deflection devices. The devices provided for guiding and deflecting the material to be twisted make possible or ensure the rotation of the material to be twisted in the region of the individual subsections of the accumulator.
摘要翻译：在用于电缆的SZ扭转扭转元件的装置中，扭转方向的反转点之间的距离为约500至1000μm的扭转单元可以用总长度相对较短的装置制造，基本上是直的累积器部分的SZ加捻机被分成若干分段，它们分布在不同的，优选平行的平面中，并通过偏转装置相互连接。提供用于引导和偏转待扭转材料的装置成为可能或确保在蓄能器的各个子部分的区域中要扭转的材料的旋转。

2. 发明授权

US4432199A Machine for SZ-twisting by means of a twisting disc and a tubular accumulator 失效
标题翻译：通过扭转盘和管状蓄能器进行SZ加捻的机器
公开(公告)号：US4432199A
公开(公告)日：1984-02-21
申请号：US383121
申请日：1982-05-28
申请人： Wolfgang Dzyck , Bernd Hoppe , Martin Loczenski , Dieter Vogelsberg , Fred Wolf
发明人： Wolfgang Dzyck , Bernd Hoppe , Martin Loczenski , Dieter Vogelsberg , Fred Wolf
IPC分类号： H01B13/02 , D07B3/00 , D07B7/00
CPC分类号： H01B13/025
摘要： An S-Z twisting machine including a twisting disc operated reversibly at the speed n.sub.1 and a tubular accumulator driven with the lower speed n.sub.2. The elements to be twisted which are applied to the tubular accumulator via an aperture guide disc, are preferably conducted through a further aperture guide disc which is rigidly connected to the tubular accumulator near its center to insure that the loops before and behind the further guide disc are equal per unit length of the tubular accumulator.
摘要翻译：一种S-Z捻线机，包括以速度n1可逆地操作的扭转盘和以较低速度n2驱动的管状蓄能器。通过孔径导向盘施加到管状蓄能器的要扭转的元件优选地通过另一个孔导向盘传导，该导向盘刚好连接到靠近其中心的管状蓄压器，以确保在另外的导向盘之前和之后的环在管状蓄能器的每单位长度上相等。

3. 发明授权

US4339913A Device for SZ twisting of twist elements of electric cables and wires 失效
标题翻译：用于电缆和电线扭转元件的SZ扭转装置
公开(公告)号：US4339913A
公开(公告)日：1982-07-20
申请号：US140742
申请日：1980-04-16
申请人： Dieter Vogelsberg
发明人： Dieter Vogelsberg
IPC分类号： H01B13/02 , D07B3/00 , H01B13/04
CPC分类号： H01B13/04
摘要： To be able to correct irregularities in the length of lay, which result from the reversal of the twisting device in SZ twisting devices with very large storage capacity, a post-twisting device is arranged after the SZ twisting device, the post-twisting device including a retwisting disc with an equalization section in the back thereof. The length of the equalization section is at least five times the resulting length of lay; the speed of rotation of the post-twisting device is equal to the difference between two successive speed steps of the SZ twisting device and direction of rotation of the post-twisting device is changed in the same rhythm as the rotary motion of the SZ twisting device.
摘要翻译：为了能够校正由于在具有非常大的存储容量的SZ加捻装置中的扭转装置的反转而产生的铺设长度的不规则性，在SZ加捻装置之后布置有后扭转装置，后捻装置包括在其后面具有均衡部分的回卷盘。均衡部分的长度至少是所得敷设长度的五倍; 后扭转装置的旋转速度等于SZ加捻装置的两个连续速度步长之间的差异，并且后捻装置的旋转方向以与SZ扭转装置的旋转运动相同的节奏改变。

4. 发明授权

US4209966A Terminable communication cable with conductor pairs combined in groups 失效
标题翻译：带有导体对的终端通信电缆组合在一起
公开(公告)号：US4209966A
公开(公告)日：1980-07-01
申请号：US942317
申请日：1978-09-14
申请人： Norbert Sutor , Dieter Vogelsberg
发明人： Norbert Sutor , Dieter Vogelsberg
IPC分类号： H01B11/02 , H01B13/02 , H01B13/26
CPC分类号： H01B11/02 , H01B13/26
摘要： To provide symmetrical communication cables, especially wiring cables for telephone exchange installations, with connectors at the cable ends, in a simple manner, the individual groups of pairs of the cable core consist of a flat cable, which is formed into a group by twisting or torsioning. The pairs of each flat cable are connected to each other by means of flexible holding elements which are cemented or welded to the pairs on one side. In the manufacture of such a communication cable, the pairs of a group are first arranged along the generatrix of a cylinder and are temporarily secured in this configuration by means of a holding helix. The holding helix is cemented or welded to the surface of the pairs and subsequently cut open between two adjacent pairs in the same operation.
摘要翻译：为了提供对称的通信电缆，特别是用于电话交换设备的布线电缆，在电缆端部具有连接器，以简单的方式，电缆芯线对的各组由扁平电缆组成，扁平电缆通过扭绞或扭转。每个扁平电缆的对通过柔性保持元件相互连接，所述柔性保持元件在一侧被胶合或焊接到对上。在这种通信电缆的制造中，一对组首先沿着母线的母线布置，并且通过保持螺旋将其临时固定在该构造中。保持螺旋胶合或焊接到对的表面，并且在相同的操作中随后在两个相邻对之间切断。

5. 发明授权

US3979897A Method for locating conductor breaks during the two stage twisting of a communications cable 失效
标题翻译：在通信电缆的两级扭转期间定位导体断裂的方法
公开(公告)号：US3979897A
公开(公告)日：1976-09-14
申请号：US543541
申请日：1975-01-23
申请人： Dieter Vogelsberg , Horst Reil , Peter Froscher
发明人： Dieter Vogelsberg , Horst Reil , Peter Froscher
IPC分类号： G01R31/02 , H01B13/04 , D07B3/00
CPC分类号： G01R31/022
摘要： To localize a conductor break occurring in a conductor being twisted into a communications cable in a two stage twisting operation the faulty wire is first ascertained and the fault in that wire then subsequently located using a probe placed between the twisting apparatus and a take up drum, with the twisting process then stopped and the fault corrected. In one particular embodiment which is disclosed all wires are short circuited, for example, at the end of the twisted cable which is wound on the take up drum, the wires entering the twisting arrangement are divided into two groups of equal size with each of the groups connected to one end of an a-c voltage source symmetrical with respect to ground through high resistance series resistors with the voltage drop at the series resistors then detected to locate the faulty wire and the probing of the twisted structure done capacitively using a probe for determining the exact fault location.
摘要翻译：为了在两级扭转操作中将发生在绞合到通信电缆中的导体中的导体断路定位，首先确定故障线，然后使用放置在扭转装置和卷绕鼓之间的探针来定位该导线中的故障，扭转过程停止，故障更正。在所公开的一个具体实施例中，例如，在卷绕在卷绕滚筒上的扭绞电缆的末端，所有电线都短路，进入扭转装置的电线被分成两组，每组具有相等的尺寸连接到交流电压源的一端的组通过高阻抗串联电阻相对于地对称，然后检测到串联电阻器的电压降，以定位故障导线，并使用探头确定扭曲结构的探测，以确定精确故障定位。

6. 发明授权

US4570432A Two-stage twisting device for communication cables 失效
标题翻译：通讯电缆两级扭转装置
公开(公告)号：US4570432A
公开(公告)日：1986-02-18
申请号：US721599
申请日：1985-04-10
申请人： Dieter Vogelsberg , Wolfgang Feese
发明人： Dieter Vogelsberg , Wolfgang Feese
IPC分类号： H01B13/02 , H01B13/04
CPC分类号： H01B13/0235
摘要： In the manufacture of bundles of at least ten twisted pairs or quads of electric wires, a compact design of the first twisting stage and a servicable guiding system for guiding the pairs from the first twisting stage to the twisting closer of the second twisting stage is obtained by having at least two groups of SZ-twisting devices in the first twisting stage, the rotating twisting heads of the two stages radially staggered and the guide pulleys of the respective inner twisting head which are arranged at the transition from the first to the second twisting stage provided with several guiding grooves for the twisting units so that they can guide twisted units from both the inner and outer twisting heads.
摘要翻译：在制造至少十根双绞线或四股电线的束时，获得了第一扭转台的紧凑设计和用于将对从第一扭转阶段引导到第二扭转阶段的扭转接近件的可操作引导系统通过在第一扭转阶段中具有至少两组SZ扭转装置，两级旋转的扭转头径向交错，并且相应内部扭转头的引导滑轮布置在从第一扭转到第二扭转过渡处为扭转单元设置有多个引导槽，使得它们可以从内外扭转头引导扭转单元。

7. 发明授权

US4365469A SZ Twisting device for twisting elements of electric cables 失效
标题翻译： SZ电缆扭转加捻装置
公开(公告)号：US4365469A
公开(公告)日：1982-12-28
申请号：US252451
申请日：1981-04-09
申请人： Dieter Vogelsberg
发明人： Dieter Vogelsberg
IPC分类号： H01B13/02 , H01B13/04
CPC分类号： H01B13/0235
摘要： So as to be able to perform layer-wise SZ twisting of twisting elements of electric cables by means of a twisting plate with changing direction of rotation, the twisting plate is preceded at a distance by a twisting head which revolves with constant speed and direction of rotation. The twisting plate itself is provided with guide holes for guiding the twisting elements, which holes are arranged on at least two concentric pitch circles. Advantageously, the twisting plate has, besides a central guide hole, six guide holes on a first pitch circle and twelve guide holes on a second pitch circle. The distance between the twisting head and the twisting plate should be greater than the length of a section with the same twisting direction in the finished twisted material.
摘要翻译：为了能够通过具有改变旋转方向的扭转板来执行电缆的扭转元件的层状SZ扭转，扭转板在一定距离之前通过扭转头前进，该扭转头以恒定的速度和方向回转。扭转板本身设置有用于引导扭转元件的引导孔，该孔被布置在至少两个同心节圆上。有利地，除了中心导向孔之外，扭转板还具有在第一节圆上的六个导向孔和第二节圆上的十二个导向孔。扭转头和扭转板之间的距离应大于成品扭曲材料中具有相同扭转方向的部分的长度。

8. 发明授权

US4328664A Apparatus for the SZ-twisting of stranding elements of electric or optical cables and lines 失效
标题翻译：用于电缆或光缆和线路的绞合元件的SZ扭转的装置
公开(公告)号：US4328664A
公开(公告)日：1982-05-11
申请号：US228736
申请日：1981-01-27
申请人： Dieter Vogelsberg , Klaus Koch
发明人： Dieter Vogelsberg , Klaus Koch
IPC分类号： H01B13/02 , G02B6/44 , H01B13/04
CPC分类号： G02B6/449 , H01B13/04
摘要： SZ twisting of stranding elements of electric or optical cables and lines is accomplished by means of twisting apparatus which consists of a twisting section defined by a first and a second twisting point within which at least one twisting head is arranged. The twisting head includes at least one deflection pulley or deflection roller which is stationary in the circumferential direction of the material to be twisted and with which the material to be twisted is in contact over part of the circumference. The axis of the deflection pulley or deflection roller is set at an angle to the axis of the tautly conducted material to be twisted. The inclination of this axis can be varied at intervals and the location of the deflection pulley or deflection roller relative to the material to be twisted can be changed at intervals. By setting the axis at an angle, a force component in the tangential direction which leads to a twisting of the material to be twisted, is exerted on the material to be twisted. The twisting head is designed so that the twisting takes place in always one direction, but with different magnitude at intervals. The super-position of two twists at the entrance and the exit of the twisting section leads to a resultant SZ twist.
摘要翻译：电缆或光缆和线路的绞合元件的SZ扭转是通过扭转装置来实现的，扭转装置包括由第一和第二扭转点限定的扭转部分，其中布置有至少一个扭转头。扭转头包括至少一个偏转滑轮或偏转滚筒，该偏转滑轮或偏转滚筒在待扭转的材料的圆周方向上是静止的，并且被扭转的材料与该圆周的一部分接触。偏转滑轮或偏转辊的轴线被设定成与被扭曲的被拉紧的材料的轴线成一角度。该轴的倾斜度可以间隔地改变，并且偏转滑轮或偏转辊相对于待扭转的材料的位置可以间隔地改变。通过将轴设置成一定角度，在要扭转的材料上施加导致扭曲材料的扭转的切线方向上的力分量。扭转头被设计成使得扭转始终沿着一个方向发生，但间隔的幅度不同。在扭转部分的入口和出口处的两个扭曲的超位置导致得到的SZ扭曲。

9. 发明授权

US4272951A Apparatus for the SZ twisting of power cable conductors with sector-shaped conductor cross section 失效
标题翻译：具有扇形导体横截面的电力电缆导体的SZ扭转装置
公开(公告)号：US4272951A
公开(公告)日：1981-06-16
申请号：US59194
申请日：1979-07-20
申请人： Dieter Vogelsberg
发明人： Dieter Vogelsberg
IPC分类号： D07B3/00 , H01B13/02 , H01B13/04
CPC分类号： D07B3/005 , H01B13/0235
摘要： For SZ twisting power cable conductors with a sector shaped conductor cross section which are not pre-twisted, two twisting heads are used which form a stretched accumulator and are arranged, respectively, after or before a twisting closer and revolve synchronously with changing rotary motion. Ahead of the first twisting point, a positive guide is arranged for each cable conductor. The positive guides and the twisting heads are arranged at a distance as short as possible from the twisting points. In this manner, an exact twisting geometry of the twisted assembly in the vicinity of the reversal points of the twist direction is obtained.
摘要翻译：对于没有预先扭转的扇形导体横截面的SZ扭绞电力电缆导体，使用两个扭转头，它们形成一个拉伸的蓄能器，分别在扭转之后或之前被布置成与转动运动同步旋转。在第一个扭转点之前，为每个电缆导体安排一个正向引导。正引导件和扭转头布置在距离扭转点尽可能短的距离处。以这种方式，获得扭转组件在扭转方向的反转点附近的精确扭转几何形状。

10. 发明授权

US4214430A Method and apparatus for the layerwise SZ-stranding of elements to be stranded about a flexible core strand 失效
标题翻译：用于将柔性芯股绞合的元件的分层SZ绞合的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4214430A
公开(公告)日：1980-07-29
申请号：US6797
申请日：1979-01-25
申请人： Dieter Vogelsberg , Helmut Pascher
发明人： Dieter Vogelsberg , Helmut Pascher
IPC分类号： D07B3/00 , G02B6/44 , H01B13/04 , H01B13/02
CPC分类号： G02B6/449 , D07B3/005 , H01B13/04 , D07B2201/2035 , D07B2501/406
摘要： For the layer-wise SZ-stranding of elements to be stranded about a core strand, the elements to be stranded are first temporarily cabled onto the core strand with a long lay and alternating direction of lay, subsequently roped down from the core strand by means of a first cabling disc and fed, parallel to the core strand, to a second, oscillating cabling disc by means of which the final stranding is accomplished. The two cabling discs advantageously form the end faces of a twisting cage which revolves with alternating direction of rotation, with the distance of a first twisting closer, into which the core strand and the elements to be cabled enter, from the first cabling disc and the distance of the first cabling disc from the second cabling disc larger than the distance of the twist reversal points in the finished stranded material.
摘要翻译：对于要围绕芯股绞合的元件的层状SZ绞合，要绞合的元件首先以较长的铺设和交替的铺设方向临时连接到芯股线上，随后通过手段从芯股绳第一布线盘并且平行于所述芯线馈送到第二振荡布线盘，通过所述第二布线盘完成最终绞合。两个布线盘有利地形成扭转保持架的端面，其与交替的旋转方向一起旋转，第一扭转接近件的第一扭转接近件，芯线和待连接的元件进入其中的距离从第一布线盘和第一布线盘与第二布线盘的距离大于成品绞合材料中的扭转反转点的距离。

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