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    • 4. 发明申请
    • Method and apparatus for controlling wellbore equipment
    • 控制井筒设备的方法和装置
    • US20050096846A1
    • 2005-05-05
    • US10936438
    • 2004-09-08
    • Thomas KoithanDavid Haugen
    • Thomas KoithanDavid Haugen
    • E21B20060101E21B19/16E21B41/00E21B44/00E21B47/00E21B47/12H04N7/18G01V1/40
    • E21B44/00E21B19/165E21B47/00E21B47/12H04N7/185
    • The present invention generally provides a method for remotely controlling and/or monitoring at least one parameter of well bore equipment. In one aspect, a method for remotely controlling and/or monitoring at least one parameter of well bore equipment is provided, including: collecting data corresponding to the at least one parameter by a sensor module monitoring the at least one parameter of the well bore equipment; transmitting the collected data to a remote control/monitoring unit via a communication link; analyzing the collected data to determine if the parameter is within predefined limits; if the parameter is not within predefined limits, then transmitting control data from the control/monitoring unit to the well bore equipment for modifying the operation of the well operation equipment so that the parameter will conform to the predefined limits or stopping operation of the wellbore equipment.
    • 本发明通常提供用于远程控制和/或监测井眼设备的至少一个参数的方法。 一方面,提供一种用于远程控制和/或监测井眼设备的至少一个参数的方法,包括:通过传感器模块收集对应于至少一个参数的数据,所述传感器模块监测井眼设备的至少一个参数 ; 通过通信链路将收集的数据发送到远程控制/监视单元; 分析收集的数据以确定参数是否在预定义的限度内; 如果参数不在预定限度内,则将控制数据从控制/监控单元传送到井眼设备,以修改井操作设备的运行,使参数符合预定义的限制或停止井筒设备运行 。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Multi-stage turbocharging system with efficient bypass
    • 具有高效旁路功能的多级涡轮增压系统
    • US20060042247A1
    • 2006-03-02
    • US11174391
    • 2005-07-01
    • David Haugen
    • David Haugen
    • F02D23/00F02B33/44
    • F02C6/12F01D9/026F01D17/141F01D17/143F01D17/146F01D17/165F02B29/083F02B37/001F02B37/004F02B37/013F02B37/025F02B37/18F02B37/183F02B37/22F02C3/13F02D9/06F02M26/08F02M26/10F02M26/23F05D2220/40Y02T10/144Y02T10/146
    • A more efficient multi-stage turbocharging system and method for internal combustion engine systems is set forth. The present invention recovers the loss of a portion of exhaust energy that conventionally occurs in bypassing exhaust flow from one stage to another in a multi-stage turbocharging system. The preferred method of preserving such exhaust energy is through converting a portion of the exhaust energy of the bypassed flow from pressure to kinetic energy (velocity) by passing the bypassed flow through a VGT vane outlet or other variable geometry valve/nozzle, and then not allowing the accelerated flow to dissipate energy before reaching the subsequent stage's turbine wheel, where the accelerated flow may then be converted to a mechanical rotational force by the lower pressure turbine's wheel. Preferred hardware for achieving the object of the invention is also set forth, including a preferred two-volute low pressure turbocharging system with a VGT mechanism in one turbine volute only, or an alternative low pressure turbocharger with two low pressure turbines on a common shaft (again, preferably, with a VGT mechanism in one turbine only).
    • 阐述了一种更有效的多级涡轮增压系统和内燃机系统的方法。 本发明回收了在多级涡轮增压系统中通过在旁路排气流中发生的排气能量的一部分损失而从一个级到另一级。 保持这种排气能量的优选方法是通过将旁路流通过VGT叶片出口或其他可变几何形状的阀/喷嘴将旁路流的排气能量的一部分从压力转变为动能(速度),然后不 允许加速的流量在到达后级的涡轮机叶轮之前消散能量,其中加速流动然后可以被下压力涡轮机的转轮转换成机械旋转力。 还提出了用于实现本发明的目的的优选的硬件,包括仅在一个涡轮蜗壳中具有VGT机构的优选的双蜗壳低压涡轮增压系统,或者在公共轴上具有两个低压涡轮机的替代的低压涡轮增压器( 再次,优选地,仅在一个涡轮机中使用VGT机构)。