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1. 发明授权

US07981560B2 Fuel cell with integral manifold and laterally spaced electrodes 有权
标题翻译：具有整体式歧管和横向隔开的电极的燃料电池
公开(公告)号：US07981560B2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-19
申请号：US12004246
申请日：2007-12-20
申请人： Daniel A Kearl , David Champion , Gregory S Herman , Richard B. Peterson
发明人： Daniel A Kearl , David Champion , Gregory S Herman , Richard B. Peterson
IPC分类号： H01M8/24 , B05D5/12
CPC分类号： H01M8/1097 , H01M8/0258 , H01M8/0263 , H01M8/1004 , H01M8/241 , H01M8/2418 , H01M8/2483
摘要： A MEMS-based fuel cell has a substrate, an electrolyte in contact with the substrate, a cathode in contact with the electrolyte, an anode spaced apart from the cathode and in contact with the electrolyte, and an integral manifold for supplying either a fuel or an oxidant or both together, the integral manifold extending over at least a portion of the electrolyte and over at least one of the anode and cathode. Methods for making and using arrays of the fuel cells are disclosed.
摘要翻译：基于MEMS的燃料电池具有衬底，与衬底接触的电解质，与电解质接触的阴极，与阴极隔开并与电解质接触的阳极，以及用于供应燃料或氧化剂或两者在一起，整个歧管在电解质的至少一部分上延伸并且在阳极和阴极中的至少一个之上。公开了制造和使用燃料电池阵列的方法。

2. 发明申请

US20100279207A1 Fuel cell with integral manifold 有权
标题翻译：带集成歧管的燃料电池
公开(公告)号：US20100279207A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-04
申请号：US12004246
申请日：2007-12-20
申请人： Daniel A. Kearl , David Champion , Gregory S. Herman , Richard B. Peterson
发明人： Daniel A. Kearl , David Champion , Gregory S. Herman , Richard B. Peterson
IPC分类号： H01M8/02
CPC分类号： H01M8/1097 , H01M8/0258 , H01M8/0263 , H01M8/1004 , H01M8/241 , H01M8/2418 , H01M8/2483
摘要： A MEMS-based fuel cell has a substrate, an electrolyte in contact with the substrate, a cathode in contact with the electrolyte, an anode spaced apart from the cathode and in contact with the electrolyte, and an integral manifold for supplying either a fuel or an oxidant or both together, the integral manifold extending over at least a portion of the electrolyte and over at least one of the anode and cathode. Methods for making and using arrays of the fuel cells are disclosed.
摘要翻译：基于MEMS的燃料电池具有衬底，与衬底接触的电解质，与电解质接触的阴极，与阴极隔开并与电解质接触的阳极，以及用于供应燃料或氧化剂或两者在一起，整个歧管在电解质的至少一部分上延伸并且在阳极和阴极中的至少一个之上。公开了制造和使用燃料电池阵列的方法。

3. 发明申请

US20100034320A1 METHOD FOR DECODING 2X2 SPATIOTEMPORAL CODES, IN PARTICULAR GOLDEN TYPE CODE 失效
标题翻译：用于解码2X2空间代码的方法，特别是黄金类型代码
公开(公告)号：US20100034320A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-11
申请号：US12300407
申请日：2007-05-11
申请人： David Champion
发明人： David Champion
IPC分类号： H04L27/06
CPC分类号： H04L1/0631 , H04L1/0643
摘要： A method is provided for decoding spatiotemporal codes, in particular Golden type code. The received vector is subjected to a MMSE-GDFE filtering, a constellation re-centering to define a Z-matrix, a permutation to obtain X-shaped matrices, a trellis base reduction and a ZF-DFE algorithm by processing the elements of the Z-matrix layer by layer. Each layer includes both elements of the diagonal or anti-diagonal of the Z-matrix.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于对时空代码进行解码的方法，特别是Golden类型的代码。接收的矢量经过MMSE-GDFE滤波，重新定心的星座以定义Z矩阵，通过处理Z的元素来获得X形矩阵的排列，网格基减少和ZF-DFE算法一个一层的矩阵。每个层包括Z矩阵的对角线或反对角线的两个元素。

4. 发明授权

US07507441B2 Method for making a photonic structure 有权
标题翻译：制造光子结构的方法
公开(公告)号：US07507441B2
公开(公告)日：2009-03-24
申请号：US10885051
申请日：2004-07-06
申请人： David Champion , James O'Neil , Peter Mardilovich , Gregory S Herman
发明人： David Champion , James O'Neil , Peter Mardilovich , Gregory S Herman
IPC分类号： C23C16/00 , B05D5/06
CPC分类号： C23C14/225 , C23C14/22 , C23C14/505 , C30B23/02 , C30B29/68
摘要： A method for making a photonic structure, including creating a first vapor stream of a first vapor material, the first vapor stream having a first non-uniform flux in at least one direction; and moving a substrate in at least a portion of the vapor stream. In addition, the method includes depositing the first vapor material on a first major surface of said substrate, and forming a first layer and a density gradient in the first layer during deposition. The first layer is disposed on and the density gradient is in a direction perpendicular to the first major surface.
摘要翻译：一种制造光子结构的方法，包括产生第一蒸汽材料的第一蒸气流，所述第一蒸气流在至少一个方向上具有第一非均匀流量; 以及在所述蒸气流的至少一部分中移动衬底。此外，该方法包括将第一蒸气材料沉积在所述衬底的第一主表面上，以及在沉积期间在第一层中形成第一层和密度梯度。第一层设置在其上，密度梯度在与第一主表面垂直的方向上。

5. 发明授权

US07425382B2 Fuel cell assembly 有权
标题翻译：燃料电池组件
公开(公告)号：US07425382B2
公开(公告)日：2008-09-16
申请号：US10620910
申请日：2003-07-15
申请人： David Champion
发明人： David Champion
IPC分类号： H01M2/02
CPC分类号： H01M8/04074 , H01M8/04014 , H01M8/243 , H01M8/2465 , H01M8/2475
摘要： A fuel cell assembly in accordance with a present invention includes at least one reactant path that extends at least once around the perimeter of the inner region of the assembly and has an upstream end associated with the outer region of the assembly and a downstream end associated with the inner region.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的燃料电池组件包括至少一个反应物路径，该反应物路径围绕组件的内部区域的周边延伸至少一次，并且具有与组件的外部区域相关联的上游端和与内部区域。

6. 发明申请

US20070244586A1 Selective muting of applications 有权
标题翻译：选择性静音应用程序
公开(公告)号：US20070244586A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-18
申请号：US11403442
申请日：2006-04-13
申请人： David Champion , Vincent Lanzolla , Timothy Meserth , Mark Molander , David Windell
发明人： David Champion , Vincent Lanzolla , Timothy Meserth , Mark Molander , David Windell
IPC分类号： G06F17/00
CPC分类号： G06F3/165 , H03G3/02
摘要： Methods, computer program products, and electronic devices are provided for managing sound in a plurality of computer-executed applications. One method includes: operating a sound manager function to provide a user with an option to selectively mute up to n−1 applications of n applications, where n>1; and in response to the user choosing to selectively mute up to n−1 applications, the sound manager function selectively muting the up to n−1 applications. Another method includes providing a user with an option to selectively mute up to n−1 applications of n applications, where n>1. In response to the user choosing to selectively mute up to n−1 applications, at least one action is performed in response to requests to play sounds by the selectively muted applications so that the sounds are muted with respect to a sound device.
摘要翻译：提供了用于管理多个计算机执行的应用程序中的声音的方法，计算机程序产品和电子设备。一种方法包括：操作声音管理器功能以向用户提供选择性地将n个应用的n-1个应用选择性地静音的选项，其中n> 1; 并且响应于用户选择选择性地将n-1个应用程序静音，声音管理器功能选择性地使多达n-1个应用程序静音。另一种方法包括向用户提供选择性地将n个应用的n-1个应用选择性地静音的选项，其中n> 1。响应于用户选择将n-1应用选择性地静音，响应于通过选择性静音应用播放声音的请求，执行至少一个动作，使得声音相对于声音设备被静音。

7. 发明申请

US20070097291A1 Polymer dispersed liquid crystal 审中-公开
标题翻译：聚合物分散液晶
公开(公告)号：US20070097291A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-03
申请号：US11263524
申请日：2005-10-31
申请人： David Champion , Charles Otis , Chinmay Betrabet
发明人： David Champion , Charles Otis , Chinmay Betrabet
IPC分类号： G02F1/1333
CPC分类号： G02F1/1334 , G02F1/133617
摘要： Various embodiments of a display including a near UV light source, a photo luminescent material and a polymer dispersed liquid crystal sandwiched there on a bitch between having liquid droplets with a diameter of less than or equal to about 800 nm are disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了包括近紫外光源，光致发光材料和夹在其上的具有小于或等于约800nm的直径的液滴之间的贱金属的聚合物分散液晶的显示器的各种实施例。

8. 发明授权

US07153601B2 Fuel cell with embedded current collector 有权
标题翻译：带嵌入式集电器的燃料电池
公开(公告)号：US07153601B2
公开(公告)日：2006-12-26
申请号：US10282772
申请日：2002-10-29
申请人： Peter Mardilovich , Niranjan Thirukkovalur , David Champion , Gregory Herman , James O'Neil
发明人： Peter Mardilovich , Niranjan Thirukkovalur , David Champion , Gregory Herman , James O'Neil
IPC分类号： H01M8/10 , H01M2/00
CPC分类号： H01M8/1286 , H01M8/0206 , H01M8/0213 , H01M8/0217 , H01M8/0228 , H01M8/0247 , H01M8/1097 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A fuel cell includes one or more fuel cell assemblies. Each of the fuel cell assemblies has an electrolyte having a length, an anode having a length and disposed on one side of the electrolyte, and a cathode having a length and disposed on the same or the other side of the electrolyte. The fuel cell further includes a plurality of current collectors. Each of the current collectors is substantially embedded within, and continuously extends substantially the respective length of at least one of the electrolyte, anode and cathode.
摘要翻译：燃料电池包括一个或多个燃料电池组件。每个燃料电池组件具有长度的电解质，具有长度且设置在电解质的一侧上的阳极，以及具有长度并设置在电解质的相同或另一侧上的阴极。燃料电池还包括多个集电器。每个集电器基本上嵌入电解质，阳极和阴极中的至少一个的基本上相应的长度。

9. 发明授权

US07147948B2 Method and apparatus for enhancing catalytic activity 有权
标题翻译：提高催化活性的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07147948B2
公开(公告)日：2006-12-12
申请号：US10428297
申请日：2003-04-30
申请人： David Champion , Christopher Beatty , Peter Mardilovich
发明人： David Champion , Christopher Beatty , Peter Mardilovich
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , H01M8/00 , H01M8/12 , H01M2/14
CPC分类号： H01M8/04089 , H01M8/0206 , H01M8/0219 , H01M8/0247 , H01M8/0258 , H01M8/241 , H01M8/2425 , H01M8/2457 , H01M8/2484
摘要： A fuel cell has at least one electrode operatively disposed in the fuel cell, the electrode(s) having a catalytically active surface. A mechanism is provided for substantially maintaining catalysis over the active surface of the electrode(s).
摘要翻译：燃料电池具有可操作地设置在燃料电池中的至少一个电极，所述电极具有催化活性表面。提供了用于在电极的活性表面上基本保持催化作用的机构。

10. 发明申请

US20060274848A1 Method and system of convolutive coding for the transmission of space-time block codes according to the technique termed golden code 失效
标题翻译：根据称为黄金代码的技术，用于传输空时块码的卷积编码方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20060274848A1
公开(公告)日：2006-12-07
申请号：US11418014
申请日：2006-05-04
申请人： David Champion
发明人： David Champion
IPC分类号： H04L1/02
CPC分类号： H04L1/006 , H04L1/0065 , H04L1/0618
摘要： A method is provided for convolutive coding for the transmission of space-time block codes according to the technique termed Golden Code, in a wireless communication network comprising at least a plurality of transmit antennas. The Golden Code coding is associated with a trellis coded modulation, and the necessary partitioning to the trellis is produced such that, for each partitioning step, a set Γ∞ is multiplied by at least one element β from the set Bk (k>1) of elements of Az such that: Bk={XεAz and |Det(X)|2=2k}, the set Γ∞, termed “infinite Golden Code”, being a principal ideal of the ring Az as defined by the Golden Code technique.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于在包括至少多个发射天线的无线通信网络中根据名称为Golden Code的技术来传输空时块码的卷积编码的方法。黄金代码编码与网格编码调制相关联，并且产生对网格的必要分区，使得对于每个分割步骤，将集合伽玛∞乘以至少一个来自设置Az的元素的B k（k> 1），使得：<？in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”？> B < / SUB> = {XepsilonAz和| Det（X）| ^{= 2 }，<？in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end = “尾”？>被称为“无限金代码”的集合伽玛∞，是由Golden Code技术定义的环Az的主要理想。}

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