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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for promoting waste-free primary flow in a patient monitoring
device
    • 用于在患者监测装置中促进无废物一次流的装置
    • US5231991A
    • 1993-08-03
    • US633244
    • 1990-12-21
    • Craig H. Nelson
    • Craig H. Nelson
    • A61B5/083G01N1/34G01N33/497
    • A61B5/083G01N1/34G01N33/497G01N2001/4066
    • Apparatus for promoting waste-free primary flow in a patient monitoring device is disclosed and includes a waste trap with a body defining a waste chamber with the body including an entry port for communication with a primary channel of the device, and an exit port for communication with a secondary channel of the device. The exit port has a first cross-sectional area. The exit port is defined by a porous, gas-permeable, waste-blocking member that extends into the chamber to promote waste-free primary flow in any orientation of the trap. The member has a total-pore area exceeding the first cross-sectional area. Operatively connected between the ports is means for monitoring the differential pressure therebetween and for sending signals representative of such pressure to associated control circuitry of the device for determining the volume of waste in said body based on signals received from the monitoring means.
    • 公开了一种用于促进患者监测装置中的无废物一次流动的装置,并且包括具有限定废物室的主体的废物捕集器,其中主体包括用于与装置的主要通道通信的进入端口和用于通信的出口 与设备的辅助通道。 出口具有第一横截面积。 出口由多孔,透气的废物阻挡构件限定,该构件延伸到腔室中,以促进陷阱的任何取向的无废气主流。 该构件的总孔面积超过第一截面积。 操作上连接在端口之间的装置是用于监测它们之间的压差的装置,并且用于将表示这种压力的信号发送到装置的相关控制电路,用于基于从监视装置接收的信号确定所述身体中的废物体积。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method for noninvasive blood-pressure measurement by evaluation of
waveform-specific area data
    • US4889133A
    • 1989-12-26
    • US198468
    • 1988-05-25
    • Craig H. NelsonThomas J. DorsettCharles L. Davis
    • Craig H. NelsonThomas J. DorsettCharles L. Davis
    • A61B5/0225
    • A61B5/02225A61B5/0225
    • A microprocessor-controlled, oscillometric method for determining a patient's systolic, diastolic, and mean arterial pressure, practiced in a system comprising an inflatable, occluding cuff, a pump and a valve coupled to the cuff, and monitoring apparatus coupled to the cuff adapted to measure cuff pressure and recurring blood-pressure pulsations occurring in the cuff that are caused by each heart contraction occurring in a measurement cycle. Cuff pressure is raised to a level above the patinet's systolic pressure, and progressively reduced in a stepwise fashion to an ending cuff pressure. A fixed number of pulsations are measured and processed at a first and second cuff-pressure step, and a generally lesser number of oscillations are measured and processed at a third and subsequent cuff-pressure steps. The method includes a first artifact rejection technique used to check for false data relative to the formation of each blood-pressure pulsation. Further, the method includes calculating, for each blood-pressure pulsation, the impulse of a force that is exerted upon the patinet's blood from, and during, each heart contraction that occurs in the measurement cycle. An impulse value is stored relative to each pulsation. A second artifact rejection technique is used, beginning at the second cuff-pressure step, to generate a prediction curve for predicting a next, expected-to-be-stored pulsation impulse value for a next, lower cuff-pressure step. The second artifact rejection technique is also used to repeatedly smooth the prediction curve based on the difference between a pulsation's calculated impulse value and its respective predicted impulse value. A final, smoothed curve is generated reflecting a final impulse value for each cuff-pressure step. From the final curve, the desired blood pressure parameters are derived and displayed in the form of arabic numerals by means of an LCD readout.
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Artifact detection based on heart rate in a method and apparatus for
indirect blood pressure measurement
    • 用于间接血压测量的方法和装置中基于心率的神器检测
    • US4777959A
    • 1988-10-18
    • US908446
    • 1986-09-17
    • Richard A. WallachCraig H. Nelson
    • Richard A. WallachCraig H. Nelson
    • A61B5/022G06F17/00A61B5/02
    • A61B5/022A61B5/02225
    • A method and apparatus for the indirect measurement of blood pressure is disclosed. Pressure is applied to a cuff attached to a patient adjacent a blood vessel and a quantity representative of the patient's blood pressure is measured as the applied pressure is changed. A first table of values of the quantity as the applied pressure is changed is formed. Values of the first table are selected as spurious high and low values in response to predetermined criteria and new values assigned to the selected values which reduces the error in calculating systolic and diastolic blood pressures from the table. A second table of heart rate values as the applied pressure is changed is formed. Selected heart rate values are set to zero based on predetermined criteria and the locations of the zeros are compared with the locations of systolic, diastolic and maximum values in first table to determine whether to reject or abort the blood pressure reading.
    • 公开了用于间接测量血压的方法和装置。 对附着在血管附近的患者的袖带施加压力,并且随着施加的压力改变而测量代表患者血压的量。 形成作为施加压力的量的值的第一表改变。 响应于预定的标准和分配给所选值的新值,选择第一表的值作为假高和低值,从而降低从表中计算收缩压和舒张压的误差。 形成随施加压力改变的心率值的第二表。 基于预定标准将所选择的心率值设置为零,并将零点的位置与第一表中的收缩期,舒张期和最大值的位置进行比较,以确定是否拒绝或中止血压读数。