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1. 发明授权

US08481652B2 Thermoplastic polyamides having polyether amines 有权
标题翻译：具有聚醚胺的热塑性聚酰胺
公开(公告)号：US08481652B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-09
申请号：US12809478
申请日：2008-12-15
申请人： Sachin Jain , Philippe Desbois , Claus Gabriel , Martin Weber , Peter Eibeck , Bernd Bruchmann , Martin Klatt
发明人： Sachin Jain , Philippe Desbois , Claus Gabriel , Martin Weber , Peter Eibeck , Bernd Bruchmann , Martin Klatt
IPC分类号： C08L77/00
CPC分类号： C08L77/00 , C08L79/02 , C08L2205/02 , C08L2666/02 , C08L2666/20
摘要： Thermoplastic molding compositions comprising A) from 10 to 99% by weight of at least one thermoplastic polyamide, B) from 0.01 to 30% by weight of at least one highly branched or hyperbranched polyetheramine, C) from 0 to 70% by weight of further added materials, where the total of the percentages by weight of components A) to C) is 100%; the use of polyetheramines for improving the flowability and/or thermal stability of polyamides; and to the use of the molding compositions for the production of fibers, of foils, or of moldings of any type, and also to the resultant fibers, foils, or moldings.
摘要翻译：热塑性模塑组合物，其包含A）10至99重量％的至少一种热塑性聚酰胺，B）0.01至30重量％的至少一种高度支化或超支化的聚醚胺，C）0-70重量％组分A）至C）的重量百分比的总和为100％; 使用聚醚胺改善聚酰胺的流动性和/或热稳定性; 以及用于生产纤维，箔或任何类型的模制品的成型组合物的用途，以及所得纤维，箔或模制品的使用。

2. 发明授权

US08629220B2 Hydrolysis-resistant polyamides 有权
标题翻译：耐水解聚酰胺
公开(公告)号：US08629220B2
公开(公告)日：2014-01-14
申请号：US13351664
申请日：2012-01-17
申请人： Manoranjan Prusty , Arno Lange , Claus Gabriel , Matthias Scheibitz
发明人： Manoranjan Prusty , Arno Lange , Claus Gabriel , Matthias Scheibitz
IPC分类号： C08L77/00 , C08F210/10
CPC分类号： C08L77/06 , C08L23/22
摘要： Thermoplastic molding compositions comprising A) from 10 to 99.9% by weight of a thermoplastic polyamide, B) from 0.1 to 20% by weight of a terpolymer obtainable via copolymerization of (B1) from 1 to 70% by weight of at least one electron-deficient olefin, (B2) from 0 to 85% by weight of at least one olefin which, at its olefinic double bond, bears only hydrogen atoms and/or carbon atoms without electron-withdrawing substituents, and (B3) from 1 to 99% by weight of at least one alkoxyvinylsilane, C) from 0 to 50% by weight of a fibrous or particulate filler or a mixture of these, D) from 0 to 50% by weight of other additives, where the total of the percentages by weight of components A) to D) is 100%.
摘要翻译：热塑性成型组合物，其包含A）10至99.9重量％的热塑性聚酰胺，B）0.1至20重量％的三元共聚物，其通过（B1）1至70重量％的至少一种电子 - （B2）0至85重量％的至少一种烯烃，其烯属双键仅具有不具有吸电子取代基的氢原子和/或碳原子，和（B3）1至99重量％的至少一种烷氧基乙烯基硅烷，C）0至50重量％的纤维或颗粒填料或它们的混合物，D）0至50重量％的其它添加剂，其中总重量百分比的组分A）至D）为100％。

3. 发明授权

US08486292B2 Magnetorheological formulation 失效
标题翻译：磁流变公式
公开(公告)号：US08486292B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-16
申请号：US12442463
申请日：2007-09-18
申请人： Christoffer Kieburg , Jürgen Pfister , Claus Gabriel , Günter Oetter , Martin Laun , Rene Lochtman
发明人： Christoffer Kieburg , Jürgen Pfister , Claus Gabriel , Günter Oetter , Martin Laun , Rene Lochtman
IPC分类号： H01F1/44
CPC分类号： H01F1/447
摘要： Magnetorheological formulations, processes for preparing the same and uses therefor, the formulations comprising: (a) an ionic liquid comprising anions and cations, and (b) dispersed magnetizable particles having a mean diameter of 0.1 to 500 μm; wherein the ionic liquid comprises one or more salts selected from the group consisting of 1-butyl-3-methyl-imidazolium methylsulfate, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium ethylsulfate, 1-ethyl-3-methyl-imidazolium thiocyanate, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium thiocyanate, 1-ethyl-3-methyl-imidazolium acetate, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate, 1-ethyl-3-methylpyridinium ethylsulfate, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium dicyanamide, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate, 1-hexyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate, 1-methyl-3-octylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate, 1-methyl-3-octylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate, 1-hexyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate, methyltrioctylammonium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethylsulfate and mixtures thereof.
摘要翻译：磁流变学配方，其制备方法及用途，所述制剂包含：（a）包含阴离子和阳离子的离子液体，和（b）平均直径为0.1至500μm的可分散的可分散颗粒; 其中所述离子液体包含一种或多种选自1-丁基-3-甲基 - 咪唑鎓甲基硫酸盐，1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑鎓乙基硫酸盐，1-乙基-3-甲基 - 咪唑鎓硫氰酸盐，1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑鎓硫氰酸盐， 3-甲基咪唑鎓硫氰酸酯，1-乙基-3-甲基 - 咪唑鎓乙酸酯，1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑鎓乙酸酯，1-乙基-3-甲基吡啶鎓乙基硫酸盐，1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑二氰胺，1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑鎓四氟硼酸1-己基-3-甲基咪唑鎓，四氟硼酸1-甲基-3-辛基咪唑鎓，六氟磷酸1-甲基-3-辛基咪唑鎓，六氟磷酸1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑鎓，六氟磷酸1-己基-3-甲基咪唑鎓，二（甲基三辛基铵二三氟甲基磺酰基）酰亚胺，1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑鎓2-（2-甲氧基乙氧基）乙基硫酸盐及其混合物。

4. 发明申请

US20100307601A1 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CONDITIONING A SUSPENSION CONTAINING MAGNETIZABLE PARTICLES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于调节含有可磁化颗粒的悬浮液的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20100307601A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-09
申请号：US12745627
申请日：2008-11-25
申请人： Claus Gabriel , Günter Oetter , Christoffer Kieburg , Jürgen Pfister , Martin Laun
发明人： Claus Gabriel , Günter Oetter , Christoffer Kieburg , Jürgen Pfister , Martin Laun
IPC分类号： F17D1/16 , F15C4/00
CPC分类号： B01F3/1214 , B01F3/1221 , B01F5/0663 , B01F5/10 , B01F7/00758 , B01F7/008 , B01F13/0001 , B01F13/0006 , Y10T137/0391 , Y10T137/2191 , Y10T137/2224
摘要： Methods comprising: providing a suspension comprising magnetizable particles; and delivering the suspension through a gap (3), wherein a magnetic field is applied in the gap, such that the suspension is sheared in the gap in the presence of the magnetic field to form a conditioned suspension; and devices for conditioning suspensions containing magnetizable particles, the device comprising a gap (3) through which the suspension containing magnetizable particles flows and in which a shear force is applied to the suspension containing magnetizable particles, wherein the device furthermore contains a magnet for generating a magnetic field in the gap (3).
摘要翻译：方法包括：提供包含可磁化颗粒的悬浮液; 并且通过间隙（3）将所述悬浮液输送，其中在所述间隙中施加磁场，使得所述悬浮液在所述磁场的存在下剪切在所述间隙中以形成调节的悬浮液; 以及用于调节包含可磁化颗粒的悬浮液的装置，该装置包括间隙（3），含有可磁化颗粒的悬浮液通过该间隙流过，并且其中剪切力施加到包含可磁化颗粒的悬浮液中，其中该装置还包含用于产生可磁化颗粒的磁体间隙中的磁场（3）。

5. 发明申请

US20090289214A1 MAGNETORHEOLOGICAL FORMULATION 失效
标题翻译：磁流变配方
公开(公告)号：US20090289214A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-26
申请号：US12442463
申请日：2007-09-18
申请人： Christoffer Kieburg , Jürgen Pfister , Claus Gabriel , Günter Oetter , Martin Laun , Rene Lochtman
发明人： Christoffer Kieburg , Jürgen Pfister , Claus Gabriel , Günter Oetter , Martin Laun , Rene Lochtman
IPC分类号： C09K3/00
CPC分类号： H01F1/447
摘要： Magnetorheological formulations, processes for preparing the same and uses therefor, the formulations comprising: (a) an ionic liquid comprising anions and cations, and (b) dispersed magnetizable particles having a mean diameter of 0.1 to 500 μm; wherein the ionic liquid comprises one or more salts selected from the group consisting of 1-butyl-3-methyl-imidazolium methylsulfate, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium ethylsulfate, 1-ethyl-3-methyl-imidazolium thiocyanate, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium thiocyanate, 1-ethyl-3-methyl-imidazolium acetate, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate, 1-ethyl-3-methylpyridinium ethylsulfate, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium dicyanamide, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate, 1-hexyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate, 1-methyl-3-octylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate, 1-methyl-3-octylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate, 1-hexyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate, methyltrioctylammonium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethylsulfate and mixtures thereof.
摘要翻译：磁流变学配方，其制备方法及用途，所述制剂包含：（a）包含阴离子和阳离子的离子液体，和（b）平均直径为0.1至500μm的可分散的可分散颗粒; 其中所述离子液体包含一种或多种选自1-丁基-3-甲基 - 咪唑鎓甲基硫酸盐，1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑鎓乙基硫酸盐，1-乙基-3-甲基 - 咪唑鎓硫氰酸盐，1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑鎓硫氰酸盐， 3-甲基咪唑鎓硫氰酸酯，1-乙基-3-甲基 - 咪唑鎓乙酸酯，1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑鎓乙酸酯，1-乙基-3-甲基吡啶鎓乙基硫酸盐，1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑二氰胺，1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑鎓四氟硼酸1-己基-3-甲基咪唑鎓，四氟硼酸1-甲基-3-辛基咪唑鎓，六氟磷酸1-甲基-3-辛基咪唑鎓，六氟磷酸1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑鎓，六氟磷酸1-己基-3-甲基咪唑鎓，二（甲基三辛基铵二三氟甲基磺酰基）酰亚胺，1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑鎓2-（2-甲氧基乙氧基）乙基硫酸盐及其混合物。

6. 发明授权

US08282851B2 Anisotropic cellular elastomers 有权
标题翻译：各向异性细胞弹性体
公开(公告)号：US08282851B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-09
申请号：US12518917
申请日：2007-12-11
申请人： Joern Duwenhorst , Maximilian Ruellmann , Frank Prissok , Sven Lasai , Steffen Mayer , Michael Harms , Claus Gabriel
发明人： Joern Duwenhorst , Maximilian Ruellmann , Frank Prissok , Sven Lasai , Steffen Mayer , Michael Harms , Claus Gabriel
IPC分类号： H01F1/26 , F16F9/53 , C08G18/48 , C08G18/76 , C08J9/228
CPC分类号： C08J9/0066 , C08G18/2027 , C08G18/4238 , C08G18/4854 , C08G18/7671 , C08G18/7678 , C08G2101/0066 , C08J2375/04 , C08K3/18 , C08L75/04 , H01F1/447
摘要： The invention relates to a cellular elastomer which is anisotropic, with anisotropy being defined by the compressive modulus in one of three orthogonal directions being greater than that in the other two directions by a factor of at least 1.5. The invention also relates to a cellular elastomer containing magnetizable particles which have a chain-like alignment along one spatial direction. The invention also relates to a process for producing a cellular elastomer containing magnetiable particles and the use of such elastomers in articles of manufacture.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种各向异性的细胞弹性体，其各向异性由三个正交方向中的一个方向上的压缩模量定义为比另外两个方向上的压缩模量要高至少1.5倍。本发明还涉及一种含有可磁化颗粒的细胞弹性体，其具有沿一个空间方向的链状取向。本发明还涉及一种用于生产含有可磁化颗粒的多孔弹性体的方法以及在制造物品中使用这种弹性体。

7. 发明申请

US20120184664A1 HYDROLYSIS-RESISTANT POLYAMIDES 有权
标题翻译：耐水解聚酰胺
公开(公告)号：US20120184664A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-19
申请号：US13351664
申请日：2012-01-17
申请人： Manoranjan Prusty , Arno Lange , Claus Gabriel , Matthias Scheibitz
发明人： Manoranjan Prusty , Arno Lange , Claus Gabriel , Matthias Scheibitz
IPC分类号： C08L77/06 , C08K7/02
CPC分类号： C08L77/06 , C08L23/22
摘要： Thermoplastic molding compositions comprising A) from 10 to 99.9% by weight of a thermoplastic polyamide, B) from 0.1 to 20% by weight of a terpolymer obtainable via copolymerization of (B1) from 1 to 70% by weight of at least one electron-deficient olefin, (B2) from 0 to 85% by weight of at least one olefin which, at its olefinic double bond, bears only hydrogen atoms and/or carbon atoms without electron-withdrawing substituents, and (B3) from 1 to 99% by weight of at least one alkoxyvinylsilane, C) from 0 to 50% by weight of a fibrous or particulate filler or a mixture of these, D) from 0 to 50% by weight of other additives, where the total of the percentages by weight of components A) to D) is 100%.
摘要翻译：热塑性成型组合物，其包含A）10至99.9重量％的热塑性聚酰胺，B）0.1至20重量％的三元共聚物，其通过（B1）1至70重量％的至少一种电子 - （B2）0至85重量％的至少一种烯烃，其烯属双键仅具有不具有吸电子取代基的氢原子和/或碳原子，和（B3）1至99重量％的至少一种烷氧基乙烯基硅烷，C）0至50重量％的纤维或颗粒填料或它们的混合物，D）0至50重量％的其它添加剂，其中总重量百分比的组分A）至D）为100％。

8. 发明授权

US08132445B2 Rheometer 有权
标题翻译：流变仪
公开(公告)号：US08132445B2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-13
申请号：US12438017
申请日：2007-08-16
申请人： Martin Laun , Jürgen Pfister , Rene Lochtman , Günter Oetter , Claus Gabriel
发明人： Martin Laun , Jürgen Pfister , Rene Lochtman , Günter Oetter , Claus Gabriel
IPC分类号： G01N11/14
CPC分类号： G01N11/14 , G01N2011/0026
摘要： The invention relates to a rheometer having a rotatable shaft (1) on which a rotor plate (2) is fastened, and having a measuring instrument (10) for measuring torques exerted on the rotor plate (2) by a substance (6) to be studied during rotation of the shaft (1), a first measurement gap (5) for holding the substance (6) to be studied being formed between a first side (3) of the rotor plate (2) and a first shear face (4) and a second measurement gap (9) for holding the substance (6) to be studied being formed between a second side (7) of the rotor plate (2), opposite the first side, and a second shear face (8). The rheometer contains a magnet for generating a magnetic field in the first and second measurement gaps (5, 9).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种具有可旋转轴（1）的流变仪，其上固定有转子板（2），并具有测量仪器（10），用于测量通过物质（6）施加在转子板（2）上的转矩在轴（1）的旋转期间进行研究，用于保持要研究的物质（6）的第一测量间隙（5）形成在转子板（2）的第一侧（3）和第一剪切面 4）和用于保持要研究的物质（6）形成在与第一侧相对的转子板（2）的第二侧（7）和第二剪切面（8）之间的第二测量间隙（9）。流变仪包含用于在第一和第二测量间隙（5,9）中产生磁场的磁体。

9. 发明申请

US20120046399A1 NANOCOMPOSITE BLENDS WITH POLYESTERS 审中-公开
标题翻译：与聚酯的纳米复合物混合
公开(公告)号：US20120046399A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-23
申请号：US13212566
申请日：2011-08-18
申请人： Sachin Jain , Claus Gabriel , Alexander Traut
发明人： Sachin Jain , Claus Gabriel , Alexander Traut
IPC分类号： C08K5/5445 , B82Y30/00
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , C08K3/22 , C08K5/544 , C08K9/06 , C08L51/04 , C08L67/02
摘要： Thermoplastic molding compositions comprising A) from 10 to 98.95% by weight of at least one thermoplastic polyester, B) from 0.05 to 30% by weight of at least one nanoparticulate oxide and/or oxide hydrate of at least one metal or of at least one semimetal with a number-average primary particle diameter of from 0.5 to 50 nm and with a hydrophobic particle surface, C) from 1 to 60% by weight of at least one graft polymer, composed of c1) from 20 to 80% by weight of a graft base composed of an elastomeric polymer based on alkyl acrylates having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms in the alkyl moiety and/or dienes having a glass transition temperature below 10° C. c2) from 20 to 80% by weight of a graft composed of c21) from 60 to 95% by weight of styrene or of substituted styrenes of the general formula I where R is an alkyl radical having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms or a hydrogen atom, and R1 is an alkyl radical having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and n is 1, 2, or 3, and c22) from 5 to 40% by weight of at least one unsaturated nitrile, D) from 0 to 60% by weight of further additives, where the total of the percentages by weight of components A) to D) is 100%.
摘要翻译：包含A）10至98.95重量％的至少一种热塑性聚酯，B）0.05至30重量％的至少一种至少一种金属或至少一种金属的纳米颗粒氧化物和/或氧化物水合物的热塑性模制组合物数均一次粒径为0.5〜50nm，疏水性颗粒表面的半金属，C）1〜60重量％的至少一种接枝聚合物，由c1）20〜80重量％由基于在烷基部分具有1至8个碳原子的丙烯酸烷基酯和/或具有玻璃化转变温度低于10℃的二烯的丙烯酸烷基酯的弹性聚合物构成的接枝基质。c2）20至80重量％的接枝组合物的c21）60至95重量％的苯乙烯或通式I的取代苯乙烯，其中R是具有1至8个碳原子的烷基或氢原子，并且R 1是具有1至8个碳原子的烷基碳原子，n为1,2或3，c22）为5〜40％至少一种不饱和腈，D）0至60重量％的其它添加剂，其中组分A）至D）的重量百分比的总和为100％。

10. 发明申请

US20090012239A1 Process for Producing Thermoformed Articles 有权
标题翻译：生产热成型制品的工艺
公开(公告)号：US20090012239A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-08
申请号：US11883715
申请日：2006-01-30
申请人： Friederike Morhard , Gabriella Sartori , Alexander Fuchs , Claus Gabriel
发明人： Friederike Morhard , Gabriella Sartori , Alexander Fuchs , Claus Gabriel
IPC分类号： C08L23/12
CPC分类号： B29C51/002 , B29K2023/12 , C08L23/10 , C08L23/12 , C08L23/14 , C08L23/142 , C08L2205/02 , C08L2666/06
摘要： A process for obtaining thermoformed articles, comprising the following steps: a) forming a sheet comprising a propylene resin; b) thermoforming the sheet obtained in step a); wherein said propylene resin has the following characteristics: a) distribution of molecular weight Mw/Mn lower than 4; preferably lower than 3; b) 2.1 insertions measured with by 13C-NMR lower than 0.50%; preferably lower than 0.40%; c) eta* and the frequency ω meet the following relation for ω comprised between 0.1 and 1: eta*>3700ω(−0 13) d) melt flow rate (MFR) (ISO 1133) lower than 5; preferably lower than 4; more preferably lower than 3; wherein the polypropylene resin comprises: (i) from 10 to 100% by weight of a propylene homopolymer or a propylene copolymer containing from 0.1% to 10% by mol of derived units of ethylene or an alpha-olefin of formula CH2═CHZ wherein Z is a linear or branched C2-C20 radical; and (ii) from 0 to 90% by weight of a propylene copolymer containing from 0.1% to 10% by mol of derived units of ethylene or an alpha-olefin of formula CH2═CHZ wherein Z is a linear or branched C2-C20 radical, said propylene copolymer having a content of ethylene or an alpha-olefin of formula CH2═CHZ different from the propylene copolymer (i).
摘要翻译：一种获得热成型制品的方法，包括以下步骤：a）形成包含丙烯树脂的片材; b）对在步骤a）中获得的片材进行热成型; 其中所述丙烯树脂具有以下特性：a）分子量Mw / Mn低于4的分布; 优选低于3; b）2.1用13 C-NMR测量的低于0.50％的插入; 优选低于0.40％; c）eta *，频率ωm满足以下关系：ω= 0.1和1：ηa> 3700m（-0.13）d）熔体流动速率（MFR）（ISO 1133）低于5; 优选低于4; 更优选低于3; 其中所述聚丙烯树脂包含：（i）10至100重量％的丙烯均聚物或含有0.1至10摩尔％的衍生单元的乙烯或式CH 2 -CHZ的α-烯烃的丙烯共聚物，其中Z 是直链或支链C2-C20基; 和（ii）0至90重量％的含有0.1至10摩尔％的乙烯或式CH2-CHZ的α-烯烃的衍生单元的丙烯共聚物，其中Z为直链或支链C 2 -C 20基团所述丙烯共聚物具有不同于丙烯共聚物（i）的乙烯或式CH 2 -CHZ的α-烯烃的含量。

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