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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Dual freezing chamber system and method for water purification
    • 双冻室系统及净水方法
    • US4799945A
    • 1989-01-24
    • US114232
    • 1987-10-27
    • Chung N. Chang
    • Chung N. Chang
    • C02F1/22B01D9/04
    • C02F1/22
    • A water purification method and system, employing at least a first chamber and a second chamber to freeze a portion of a volume of impure water in the first chamber while melting ice in the second chamber. The unfrozen liquid, which has a high impurity concentration, is drained from the first chamber. The melted ice, from which up to 95% of the original impurities have been rejected during the freezing operation, is drained from the second chamber. Then, a new volume of impure water is supplied to the second chamber, and the process continues with the roles of the chambers reversed. The system includes at least one heat transfer fluid coil portion wrapped around (or disposed within) each chamber. The system requires no scraping or transporting of frozen ice, requires no chemical or cartridge replacement, and can be embodied in a small housing suitable for use as a home or restaurant appliance. The chamber dimensions and the duration of each freezing operation are optimized to maximize the rejection of impurities, given the freezing chamber temperature attainable by the heat transfer fluid coil and the desired system throughput rate.
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Secure, swift cryptographic key exchange
    • 安全,快速的加密密钥交换
    • US5583939A
    • 1996-12-10
    • US460675
    • 1995-06-01
    • Chung N. ChangChuan K. YuanFeng Q. Hao
    • Chung N. ChangChuan K. YuanFeng Q. Hao
    • H04L9/08H04L9/00
    • H04L9/0841
    • Using the present cryptographic key exchange protocol, a first of two cryptographic units selects quantities "A" and "B." That same unit then applies a mathematical function ".PHI..sub.1 " to A and B to compute a third quantity "C.". A and B and the function .PHI..sub.1 posses the property that knowing A or B, and C, and the function .PHI..sub.1, it is mathematically impossible to compute the unknown quantity B or A. The first unit then transmits A together C to the second unit while retaining B. The second unit selects a fourth quantity "D" and then applies a second mathematical function .PHI..sub.2 to A and D to compute a quantity "E" which the second unit transmits to the first unit while retaining D. The quantities A and D and the function .PHI..sub.2 must posses the property that knowing D and E, and the function .PHI..sub.2, it is mathematically impossible to compute the unknown quantity D. Then the second unit applies a third mathematical function ".PSI..sub.2 " to D and C to compute the secure key "K." The first unit upon receiving the quantity E then applies a fourth mathematical function .PSI..sub.1 to B and E to also compute the secure key K.
    • 使用本密码密钥交换协议,两个加密单元中的第一个选择数量“A”和“B.” 那个同一单元然后将数学函数“PHI 1”应用于A和B来计算第三数量“C.”。 A和B和函数PHI 1具有知道A或B和C的属性,以及函数PHI 1,在数学上不可能计算未知数量B或A.第一单元然后将A一起发送到第二个 同时保持B.第二单元选择第四数量“D”,然后将第二数学函数PHI 2应用于A和D以计算第二单元在保留D的同时向第一单元发送的数量“E”。数量 A和D和函数PHI 2必须具有知道D和E的属性,以及函数PHI 2,在数学上不可能计算未知数量D.然后第二单元将第三数学函数“PSI 2”应用于D 和C来计算安全密钥“K.” 接收数量E的第一单元然后将第四数学函数PSI 1应用于B和E,以计算安全密钥K.