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    • 4. 发明授权
    • High-pressure discharge lamp
    • 高压放电灯
    • US5424609A
    • 1995-06-13
    • US115334
    • 1993-09-01
    • Andreas S. G. GevenMax L. P. RenardusPeter A. SeinenJan A. J. StoffelsChristoffel WijenbergHarald R. Dielis
    • Andreas S. G. GevenMax L. P. RenardusPeter A. SeinenJan A. J. StoffelsChristoffel WijenbergHarald R. Dielis
    • H01J61/36H01J61/30
    • H01J61/363H01J61/366
    • A high-pressure discharge lamp of the invention includes a ceramic discharge vessel (10) in which a first and a second electrode (40a, 40b) are arranged and which encloses a discharge space (11 ) which is provided with a filling containing a metal halide. The discharge vessel (10) has a central zone (20) between the electrodes (40a, 40b) and a first and a second cylindrical end zone (30a, 30b) which each surround a current supply conductor (50a, 50b) connected to a respective electrode (40a, 40b). At least the first end zone (30a) has a diameter smaller than the smallest diameter of the central zone (20). The current supply conductor (50a) through the first end zone (30a) has a halide resistant portion (51a) which faces the discharge space (11) and a portion (52a) permeable to hydrogen and oxygen and facing away from the discharge space (11). The halide resistant portion (51a) extends through the first end zone (30a) over a distance that is at least the inner diameter D of the first end zone (30a) augmented by 2 mm. Furthermore, the current supply conductor (50b) through the second end zone (30b) has a halide resistant portion (51b) which faces the discharge space (11). The construction allows for a sufficient reduction of the amount of hydrogen and oxygen in the discharge vessel (10), while corrosive attack of the current supply conductors (50a, 50b) by halides is prevented.
    • 本发明的高压放电灯包括陶瓷放电容器(10),其中布置有第一和第二电极(40a,40b)并且包围放电空间(11),所述放电空间设置有包含金属 卤化物。 放电容器(10)在电极(40a,40b)之间具有中心区域(20)和第一和第二圆柱形端部区域(30a,30b),每个环绕着与 各个电极(40a,40b)。 至少第一端部区域(30a)的直径小于中心区域(20)的最小直径。 通过第一端部区域(30a)的电流供应导体(50a)具有面向放电空间(11)的卤化物阻挡部分(51a)和可渗透氢气和氧气且远离放电空间的部分(52a) 11)。 卤化物阻挡部分(51a)在至少第一端部区域(30a)的内径D增加2mm的距离上延伸穿过第一端部区域(30a)。 此外,通过第二端区(30b)的电流供给导体(50b)具有面向放电空间(11)的卤化物阻挡部(51b)。 该结构允许放电容器(10)中的氢和氧的量的充分减少,同时防止电流供给导体(50a,50b)被卤化物的腐蚀性侵袭。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • Vehicle headlamp
    • 车头灯
    • US20060171158A1
    • 2006-08-03
    • US10536812
    • 2003-11-06
    • Josephus Christiaan HendricxChristoffel WijenbergJohannes Ansems
    • Josephus Christiaan HendricxChristoffel WijenbergJohannes Ansems
    • F21V1/00
    • H01J61/35H01J61/34
    • Vehicle headlamp with a metal halide lamp comprising: a discharge vessel surrounded with clearance by an outer envelope and having a ceramic wall which encloses a discharge space containing Xenon (Xe) and an ionizable filling; a first and a second current conductor entering the discharge vessel and each supporting an electrode in the discharge vessel, wherein the first and the second current conductor each extend from a ceramic sealing compound sealing the discharge vessel around the current conductors in a gastight manner to the exterior of the discharge vessel, and wherein the discharge vessel has extended end parts in each of which a respective current conductor is enclosed, which plugs each have a free end where the discharge vessel is sealed by the ceramic sealing compound; with the special feature that said vehicle headlamp has a lightreflective coating surrounding at least a portion of at least one of the end parts.
    • 具有金属卤化物灯的车辆前照灯包括:放电容器,其被外封套间隙包围,并具有包围含有氙(Xe)和可电离填充物的放电空间的陶瓷壁; 第一和第二电流导体,其进入放电容器并且每个在放电容器中支撑电极,其中第一和第二电流导体各自从陶瓷密封化合物延伸,陶瓷密封化合物以气密的方式将放电容器密封在电流导体周围 放电容器的外部,并且其中放电容器具有延伸的端部,其中每个具有相应的电流导体,该插头各自具有自由端,放电容器由陶瓷密封化合物密封; 其特征在于所述车辆前照灯具有围绕至少一个端部的至少一部分的光反射涂层。