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1. 发明申请

WO2010078070A3 SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR MEASURING THE SHAPE AND LOCATION OF AN OBJECT 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2010078070A3
公开(公告)日：2010-07-08
申请号：PCT/US2009/068631
申请日：2009-12-18
申请人： AMO WAVEFRONT SCIENCES,LLC , CAMPBELL, Charles, E. , FARRER, Stephen, W. , NEAL, Daniel, R. , POWERS, William, S. , RAYMOND, Thomas, D. , COPLAND, James
发明人： CAMPBELL, Charles, E. , FARRER, Stephen, W. , NEAL, Daniel, R. , POWERS, William, S. , RAYMOND, Thomas, D. , COPLAND, James
IPC分类号： A61B3/00
摘要： A system for determining the shape of an object and/or a distance of the object from the system includes a first plurality of light source, a second plurality of light sources, and a detector or detector array. The first plurality of light sources are disposed about a central axis and are separated from the central axis by radial distances defining an aperture in the first plurality of light sources. The system also includes an optical system adapted to provide light from the second plurality of light sources through the aperture to the object. The system may further include a computer configured to determine the shape of the object and/or the distance of the object from the system using light from the first and second plurality of light sources that is reflected from the object and received by the detector.

2. 发明申请

WO2010078070A2 SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR MEASURING THE SHAPE AND LOCATION OF AN OBJECT 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于测量物体的形状和位置的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2010078070A2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-08
申请号：PCT/US2009068631
申请日：2009-12-18
申请人： AMO WAVEFRONT SCIENCES LLC , CAMPBELL CHARLES E , FARRER STEPHEN W , NEAL DANIEL R , POWERS WILLIAM S , RAYMOND THOMAS D , COPLAND JAMES
发明人： CAMPBELL CHARLES E , FARRER STEPHEN W , NEAL DANIEL R , POWERS WILLIAM S , RAYMOND THOMAS D , COPLAND JAMES
IPC分类号： A61B3/00
CPC分类号： A61B3/0091 , A61B3/107 , A61B3/145 , G01B11/25 , G01B11/255
摘要： A system for determining the shape of an object and/or a distance of the object from the system includes a first plurality of light source, a second plurality of light sources, and a detector or detector array. The first plurality of light sources are disposed about a central axis and are separated from the central axis by radial distances defining an aperture in the first plurality of light sources. The system also includes an optical system adapted to provide light from the second plurality of light sources through the aperture to the object. The system may further include a computer configured to determine the shape of the object and/or the distance of the object from the system using light from the first and second plurality of light sources that is reflected from the object and received by the detector.
摘要翻译：用于确定物体的形状和/或物体距系统的距离的系统包括第一多个光源，第二多个光源以及检测器或检测器阵列。第一多个光源围绕中心轴线设置并且与中心轴线隔开限定第一多个光源中的孔径的径向距离。该系统还包括光学系统，其适于将来自第二多个光源的光通过该孔提供给物体。该系统可以进一步包括计算机，该计算机被配置为使用来自第一和第二多个光源的光从对象反射并由检测器接收来确定对象的形状和/或对象到系统的距离。

3. 发明申请

WO2007082146A2 AUTOREFRACTOR FOR DETECTING LIGHT INTENSITIES TO EXTRACT HIGHER-ORDER REFRACTIONS AND METHOD FOR USE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于检测轻度强度以提取高阶折射的自动装置和使用方法
公开(公告)号：WO2007082146A2
公开(公告)日：2007-07-19
申请号：PCT/US2007060136
申请日：2007-01-05
申请人： DAPHNE INSTR INC , SHINN ALAN , YANCEY DON , SCHNELL URBAN , CAMPBELL CHARLES E , NIEDERHAUSER JOEL
发明人： SHINN ALAN , YANCEY DON , SCHNELL URBAN , CAMPBELL CHARLES E , NIEDERHAUSER JOEL
IPC分类号： G01J3/02
CPC分类号： A61B3/1015 , G01J1/0448
摘要： An autorefractor is capable of determining higher order refraction characteristics of a patient's eye. An incident light beam projects into the patient's eye, producing a refracted light beam, which passes through a detector lens to produces a converged beam falling upon first and second sensors. Focal length of the detector and/or sensor position are variable. Focal length and/or position are changed so that one of the sensors lies in a position that corresponds to a retinal conjugate of the patient's eye, and first photosensor data is gathered. The first photosensor data is analyzed to determine retinal deep scatter. Then, the focal length and/or sensor position is changed so that the converged light that falls upon the sensor takes up a relatively larger area, producing second photosensor data. The determined retinal deep scatter from first photosensor data is subtracted from the second photosensor data.
摘要翻译：自动折射器能够确定患者眼睛的高阶折射特性。入射光束投射到患者的眼睛中，产生折射光束，该光束通过检测器透镜以产生落在第一和第二传感器上的会聚光束。检测器和/或传感器位置的焦距可变。改变焦距和/或位置，使得传感器中的一个位于对应于患者眼睛的视网膜共轭的位置，并且收集第一光传感器数据。分析第一光电传感器数据以确定视网膜深度散射。然后，改变焦距和/或传感器位置，使得落在传感器上的会聚光占据相对较大的面积，产生第二光传感器数据。从第二光电传感器数据中减去从第一光电传感器数据确定的视网膜深度散射。

4. 发明申请

WO2005047938A2 METHODS AND DEVICES FOR TESTING TORSIONAL ALIGNMENT BETWEEN A DIAGNOSTIC DEVICE AND A LASER REFRACTIVE SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于测试诊断装置与激光折射系统之间的扭转对准的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2005047938A2
公开(公告)日：2005-05-26
申请号：PCT/US2004/041166
申请日：2004-11-09
申请人： VISX, INC. , CAMPBELL, Charles E. , CHERNYAK, Dimitri
发明人： CAMPBELL, Charles E. , CHERNYAK, Dimitri
IPC分类号： G02B
CPC分类号： A61B3/10 , A61B3/0025 , A61B3/0075 , A61B3/1015 , A61B2018/2015 , A61F9/00804 , A61F2009/00846 , A61F2009/00848 , A61F2009/00855 , A61F2009/00872
摘要： The present invention provides methods and test devices for aligning a diagnostic device with a laser refractive system. In one embodiment, the device comprises a body comprising a proximal portion and a distal portion. The proximal portion defines a radiused corneal surface and an iris, and the distal portion defines a retinal surface. The test devices of the present invention typically have visual and optical characteristics that are similar to a human eye.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了用于使诊断装置与激光折射系统对准的方法和测试装置。在一个实施例中，该装置包括主体，其包括近端部分和远端部分。近端部分限定圆角的角膜表面和虹膜，并且远侧部分限定视网膜表面。本发明的测试装置通常具有类似于人眼的视觉和光学特性。

5. 发明申请

WO2006036272A1 COMPLETE AUTOREFRACTOR SYSTEM IN AN ULTRA-COMPACT PACKAGE 审中-公开
标题翻译：完整的自动升降机系统在超紧凑的包装
公开(公告)号：WO2006036272A1
公开(公告)日：2006-04-06
申请号：PCT/US2005/025973
申请日：2005-07-20
申请人： DAPHNE INSTRUMENTS, INC. , YANCY, Don R. , SCHUPAK, Leonard , CAMPBELL, Charles E.
发明人： YANCY, Don R. , SCHUPAK, Leonard , CAMPBELL, Charles E.
IPC分类号： A61B3/103
CPC分类号： A61B5/14546 , A61B3/103 , A61B3/156
摘要： An autorefractor system in an ultra-compact package is described for rapidly and objectively measuring the refractive state of the eye. The autorefractor detector system, in conjunction with a secondary light source, uses one photodetector such as a charge coupled device ("CCD") or one photodiode, to intercept a light beam at two distances from a secondary retinal light source created by one relay lens, one pupil emitter conjugate lens and one pupil detector conjugate lens. The signals produced by the photodetector are used to determine the full spherocylindrical refraction of the eye. A novel illumination and imaging system provides multiple capabilities to image the eye, control accommodation, and acquire and maintain optical alignment, while obtaining other measurements of the eye.
摘要翻译：描述了一种超紧凑型封装中的自动折射系统，用于快速客观地测量眼睛的折射状态。自动折射率检测器系统与次级光源一起使用一个光电检测器，例如电荷耦合器件（“CCD”）或一个光电二极管，以拦截距离由一个中继透镜产生的次级视网膜光源两个距离的光束，一个瞳孔发射体共轭透镜和一个瞳孔检测器共轭透镜。由光电检测器产生的信号用于确定眼睛的全部轴向圆柱形折射。一种新颖的照明和成像系统提供多种能力来对眼睛进行成像，控制调节，并获取和维持光学对准，同时获得眼睛的其他测量。

6. 发明申请

WO2009003172A2 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MEASURING CORNEAL TOPOGRAPHY 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于测量角膜地层的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2009003172A2
公开(公告)日：2008-12-31
申请号：PCT/US2008068588
申请日：2008-06-27
申请人： AMO WAVEFRONT SCIENCES LLC , CAMPBELL CHARLES E , FARRER STEPHEN W , NEAL DANIEL R , POWERS WILLIAM S , RAYMOND THOMAS D
发明人： CAMPBELL CHARLES E , FARRER STEPHEN W , NEAL DANIEL R , POWERS WILLIAM S , RAYMOND THOMAS D
IPC分类号： A61B3/107 , G01B11/24
CPC分类号： A61B3/107 , A61B3/145 , G01B11/25
摘要： A system measures a corneal topography of an eye. The system includes a group of first light sources arranged around a central axis, the group being separated from the axis by a radial distance defining an aperture in the group; a plurality of second light sources; a detector array; and an optical system adapted to provide light from the second light sources through the aperture to a cornea of an eye, and to provide images of the first light sources and images of the second light sources from the cornea, through the aperture, to the detector array. The optical system includes an optical element having a focal length,/ The second light sources are disposed to be in an optical path approximately one focal length,/ away from the optical element.
摘要翻译：系统测量眼睛的角膜地形。该系统包括围绕中心轴布置的一组第一光源，该组与该轴线分开限定该组中的孔径的径向距离; 多个第二光源; 检测器阵列; 以及光学系统，其适于将来自所述第二光源的光通过所述孔提供给眼睛的角膜，并且提供所述第一光源和所述第二光源的图像从所述角膜通过所述孔到所述检测器的图像阵列。光学系统包括具有焦距的光学元件，/第二光源被设置为处于大约一个焦距的光路中/远离光学元件。

7. 发明申请

WO2008141304A3 COMBINED WAVEFRONT AND TOPOGRAPHY SYSTEMS AND METHODS 审中-公开
标题翻译：组合的WAVEFRONT和地形系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2008141304A3
公开(公告)日：2008-12-31
申请号：PCT/US2008063465
申请日：2008-05-12
申请人： AMO MFG USA LLC , CAMPBELL CHARLES E
发明人： CAMPBELL CHARLES E
IPC分类号： A61F9/01 , A61B3/103 , A61B3/107
CPC分类号： A61F9/00814 , A61B3/1015 , A61B3/107 , A61B5/4836 , A61F9/00804 , A61F9/00806 , A61F9/00808 , A61F9/00812 , A61F2009/00848 , A61F2009/00872 , A61F2009/0088 , A61F2009/00882
摘要： Methods, software, and systems are provided for determining an ablation target shape for a treatment for an eye of a patient. Techniques include determining wavefront information from the eye of the patient with a wavefront eye refractometer, determining anterior corneal shape information from the eye with a corneal topography device, and combining the wavefront information and the anterior corneal shape information to determine the ablation target shape.
摘要翻译：提供了用于确定用于患者眼睛的治疗的消融靶形状的方法，软件和系统。技术包括使用波前眼睛折射仪从患者的眼睛确定波前信息，使用角膜地形设备从眼睛确定前角膜形状信息，以及组合波前信息和前角膜形状信息以确定消融目标形状。

8. 发明申请

WO2007112186A2 SHACK-HARTMANN BASED INTEGRATED AUTOREFRACTION AND WAVEFRONT MEASUREMENTS OF THE EYE 审中-公开
标题翻译：基于HARTMANN的综合自动化和眼睛的眼睛测量
公开(公告)号：WO2007112186A2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-04
申请号：PCT/US2007/063608
申请日：2007-03-08
申请人： VISX, INCORPORATED , CAMPBELL, Charles, E. , SOMANI, Seema
发明人： CAMPBELL, Charles, E. , SOMANI, Seema
CPC分类号： A61F9/00806 , A61F9/00812 , A61F2009/00848 , A61F2009/00872 , A61F2009/0088
摘要： Devices, systems, and methods often by measuring characterize optical structures and systems, the standard refractive error and irregular aberrations. A retinal spot can propagate through optical tissues of an eye and can be directed to refractive correction optics for correcting standard refractive errors. The corrected image is then directed to wavefront analysis optics, which form a coarse pitch lenslet array pattern and a fine pitch lenslet array pattern. The coarse pitch pattern indicates the standard refractive error of the eye, and can be used to adjust the refractive correction optics. The fine pitch pattern is formed with the corrected retinal image, facilitating precise wavefront reconstruction, measurement of high order aberrations, and the like. The coarse pitch pattern and fine pitch pattern may be formed sequentially or simultaneously.
摘要翻译：器件，系统和方法通常通过测量光学结构和系统的特性，标准折射误差和不规则像差。视网膜斑可以通过眼睛的光学组织传播，并且可以被引导到用于校正标准屈光不正的折射校正光学元件。然后校正的图像被引导到波前分析光学器件，其形成粗略的俯仰小透镜阵列图案和细间距的小透镜阵列图案。粗略的图案表示眼睛的标准屈光不正，可用于调整屈光矫正光学元件。精细的俯仰图案由校正的视网膜图像形成，促进精确的波前重建，高阶像差的测量等。可以顺序地或同时地形成粗略的俯仰图案和细间距图案。

9. 发明申请

WO2004112588A3 ITERATIVE FOURIER RECONSTRUCTION FOR LASER SURGERY AND OTHER OPTICAL APPLICATIONS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2004112588A3
公开(公告)日：2004-12-29
申请号：PCT/US2004/020733
申请日：2004-06-17
申请人： VISX, INCORPORATED , CHERNYAK, Dimitri , CAMPBELL, Charles, E. , GROSS, Erik , SOMANI, Seema , DAI, Guangming
发明人： CHERNYAK, Dimitri , CAMPBELL, Charles, E. , GROSS, Erik , SOMANI, Seema , DAI, Guangming
IPC分类号： A61B3/00
摘要： Methods, systems and software for determine an optical surface model for an optical tissue system using Fourier transformation algorithms. A method of reconstructing optical tissues of an eye comprises transmitting an image through the optical tissues of the eye. The surface gradients from the transmitted image are measured across the optical tissues of the eye. A Fourier transform algorithm is applied to the surface gradients to reconstruct an optical surface model that corresponds to the optical tissues of the eye.

10. 发明申请

WO2004112588A2 ITERATIVE FOURIER RECONSTRUCTION FOR LASER SURGERY AND OTHER OPTICAL APPLICATIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于激光手术和其他光学应用的重复FOURIER重建
公开(公告)号：WO2004112588A2
公开(公告)日：2004-12-29
申请号：PCT/US2004/020733
申请日：2004-06-17
申请人： VISX, INCORPORATED , CHERNYAK, Dimitri , CAMPBELL, Charles, E. , GROSS, Erik , SOMANI, Seema , DAI, Guangming
发明人： CHERNYAK, Dimitri , CAMPBELL, Charles, E. , GROSS, Erik , SOMANI, Seema , DAI, Guangming
IPC分类号： A61B
CPC分类号： A61B3/1015 , G01J9/00
摘要： Methods, systems and software for determine an optical surface model for an optical tissue system using Fourier transformation algorithms. A method of reconstructing optical tissues of an eye comprises transmitting an image through the optical tissues of the eye. The surface gradients from the transmitted image are measured across the optical tissues of the eye. A Fourier transform algorithm is applied to the surface gradients to reconstruct an optical surface model that corresponds to the optical tissues of the eye.
摘要翻译：用于使用傅里叶变换算法确定光学组织系统的光学表面模型的方法，系统和软件。重建眼睛的光学组织的方法包括通过眼睛的光学组织传输图像。来自透射图像的表面梯度在眼睛的光学组织上测量。将傅里叶变换算法应用于表面梯度以重建对应于眼睛的光学组织的光学表面模型。

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