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1. 发明申请

WO2012006374A2 PACKAGE HEATING DEVICE AND CHEMICAL COMPOSITIONS FOR USE THEREWITH 审中-公开
标题翻译：包装加热装置和用于此的化学组合物
公开(公告)号：WO2012006374A2
公开(公告)日：2012-01-12
申请号：PCT/US2011043101
申请日：2011-07-06
申请人： HEATGENIE INC , COFFEY BRENDAN , KWIATKOWSKI KRZSYZTOF CZESLAW , BOOKOUT TRAVIS
发明人： COFFEY BRENDAN , KWIATKOWSKI KRZSYZTOF CZESLAW , BOOKOUT TRAVIS
IPC分类号： C09K5/16 , A47J36/28 , F24V30/00
CPC分类号： F24J1/00 , A47J36/28 , C09K5/18
摘要： A solid state moderated chemical reaction for use with a heating device comprises the complete reaction between iron powder and the oxidizer sodium chlorate in stoichiometric balance such that the oxygen, rather than being emitted externally to the device, is fully reacted internally in the heating device to a solid oxide. A heating device comprises a heating chamber defining an interior space for receiving and storing a substance to be heated, a heater for use as a source of heat which includes a reaction chamber, a solid state reaction composition disposed within the reaction chamber such that it is physically isolated from and in thermal communication with the interior space of the heating chamber, an activation mechanism in communication with the composition disposed within the reaction chamber, and wherein the reaction composition is inert until the activation mechanism is actuated. Activation mechanism comprises an actuator having a user interface portion and an actuation portion, and the actuation portion carries a reaction initiation material that, when assembled with the heater, is capable of initiating a chemical reaction in the chemical composition when the actuation portion is actuated by a user. Heater comprises a housing defining an exterior shape of the heater and an interior space, a solid state chemical heating composition disposed within the interior space, and an activation mechanism in communication with the composition and having an actuator and disposed within the housing such that the activation mechanism is actuable exteriorly from the housing. Heater may be incorporated into the heating device, or alternatively may be modular and removably coupled to heating device. Heater may include an opening, or alternatively may be fully sealed for emission-free operation as well as to assure a controlled internal environment and to promote stability during storage. Various passive and active thermal controls based on physical or chemical responses of materials to temperature and appropriate to important use conditions for heating device are also provided.
摘要翻译：与加热装置一起使用的固态减速化学反应包括在化学计量平衡下铁粉与氧化剂氯酸钠之间的完全反应，使得氧而不是从外部排放到装置上，在加热装置中完全在内部反应到一种固体氧化物。一种加热装置包括：加热室，其限定用于接收和存储待加热物质的内部空间;加热器，其用作包括反应室的热源;固态反应组合物，其布置在反应室内，使得它是与加热腔室的内部空间物理隔离并与加热腔室的内部空间热连通，与布置在反应腔室内的组合物连通的激活机构，并且其中反应组合物是惰性的，直到致动机构被致动。激活机构包括具有用户接口部分和致动部分的致动器，并且致动部分携带反应引发材料，该反应引发材料当与加热器组装时能够在致动部分被致动时引发化学组合物中的化学反应一个用户。加热器包括限定加热器和内部空间的外部形状的外壳，设置在内部空间内的固态化学加热组合物以及与组合物连通并且具有致动器并且设置在外壳内的激活机构，机构可从外壳的外部致动。加热器可以结合到加热装置中，或者可选地可以模块化并且可移除地联接到加热装置。加热器可以包括开口，或者可以完全密封以便无排放操作以及确保受控的内部环境并且促进储存期间的稳定性。还提供了基于材料对温度的物理或化学响应以及适用于加热设备的重要使用条件的各种被动和主动热控制。

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