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1. 发明专利

CA2816450A1 MULTI-ARRAY LATEROLOG TOOLS AND METHODS WITH DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE MEASUREMENTS 未知
公开(公告)号：CA2816450A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-24
申请号：CA2816450
申请日：2011-11-02
申请人： HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERV INC , LI SHANJUN , SAN MARTIN LUIS E , BITTAR MICHAEL S , LI JING
发明人： LI SHANJUN , SAN MARTIN LUIS E , BITTAR MICHAEL S , LI JING
IPC分类号： G01V3/00
摘要： Multi-array laterolog tool systems and methods acquire a set of array measurements sufficient to provide laterolog tool measurements of differing array sizes. Such systems and method offer multiple depths of investigation while offering greater measurement stability in borehole environments having high resistivity contrasts. In at least some system embodiments, a wireline or LWD tool body has a center electrode positioned between multiple pairs of guard electrodes and a pair of return electrodes. The tool's electronics provide a current from the center electrode to the pair of return electrodes and currents from each pair of guard electrodes to the pair of return electrodes. Each of the currents may be distinguishable by frequency or distinguishable by some other means. This novel arrangement of currents provides a complete set of measurements that enables one tool to simultaneously emulate a whole range of laterolog tools.

2. 发明申请

WO2013025222A3 IMPROVED CASING DETECTION TOOLS AND METHODS 审中-公开
标题翻译：改进的壳体检测工具和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2013025222A3
公开(公告)日：2014-03-20
申请号：PCT/US2011048317
申请日：2011-08-18
申请人： HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERV INC , BITTAR MICHAEL S , WU HSU-HSIANG
发明人： BITTAR MICHAEL S , WU HSU-HSIANG
IPC分类号： G01V3/30
CPC分类号： E21B47/04 , E21B7/04 , E21B43/2406 , E21B47/02216
摘要： Methods and tools for detecting casing position downhole is presented. The method utilizes electromagnetic (EM) tools with tilted antenna systems to detect casing position. Sometimes titled antenna designs also increase EM tools' sensitivity to formation parameters, which can lead to false signals for casing detection. In addition, it is very difficult to distinguish measured signals between a casing source and a formation source. The methods presented help to distinguish between the two sources more clearly. The methods and tools presented also help to minimize those environmental effects, as well as enhance the signals from a surrounding conductive casing. The methods herein provide ideas of EM tool's design to precisely determine casing position within a certain distance to casing position.
摘要翻译：提出了井下套管位置检测方法和工具。该方法利用具有倾斜天线系统的电磁（EM）工具来检测壳体位置。有时称为天线设计还增加了EM工具对地层参数的敏感性，这可能导致套管检测的错误信号。另外，很难区分套管源和地层源之间的测量信号。所提出的方法有助于更清楚地区分两个来源。所提出的方法和工具还有助于最小化这些环境影响，以及增强来自周围导电套管的信号。这里的方法提供了EM工具设计的想法，以精确确定与套管位置一定距离内的套管位置。

3. 发明申请

WO2014003702A1 TILTED ANTENNA LOGGING SYSTEMS AND METHODS YIELDING ROBUST MEASUREMENT SIGNALS 审中-公开
标题翻译：倾斜天线测井系统和方法测量稳定测量信号
公开(公告)号：WO2014003702A1
公开(公告)日：2014-01-03
申请号：PCT/US2012/043943
申请日：2012-06-25
申请人： HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES, INC. , WU, Hsu-Hsiang , DONDERICI, Burkay , BITTAR, Michael, S.
发明人： WU, Hsu-Hsiang , DONDERICI, Burkay , BITTAR, Michael, S.
IPC分类号： G01V3/38
CPC分类号： E21B47/09 , G01B5/004 , G01B7/004 , G01V3/28 , G01V3/38
摘要： Disclosed herein are electromagnetic logging systems and methods that provide a set of signals that robustly approximate the response of a model tool employing orthogonal triads of point-dipole antennas. One illustrative method embodiment obtains an azimuthally sensitive electromagnetic logging tool's signal measurements as a function of position in a borehole, the tool having at least two spacing distances (d1, d2) between transmit and receive antennas. Orthogonal direct coupling measurements (Vxx, Vyy, Vzz) are derived from the signal measurements and converted into a set of robust signals, the set including: a ratio between Vzz coupling components at different spacing distances, a ratio between Vxx and Vzz coupling components, a ratio between Vyy and Vzz coupling components, and a ratio between Vxx and Vyy coupling components. The set may include an additional robust signal having a ratio between a sum of cross-coupling components Vxz+Vzx or Vyz+Vzy and a sum of orthogonal direct coupling components.
摘要翻译：本文公开了电磁测井系统和方法，其提供一组鲁棒逼近使用正交三极管点对偶天线的模型工具的响应的信号。一个示例性方法实施例获得作为钻孔中位置的函数的方位敏感电磁测井工具的信号测量值，该工具在发射天线和接收天线之间具有至少两个间隔距离（d1，d2）。正交直接耦合测量（Vxx，Vyy，Vzz）是从信号测量得到的，并转换为一组鲁棒的信号，该组包括：不同间隔距离的Vzz耦合分量之间的比值，Vxx和Vzz耦合分量之间的比值， Vyy和Vzz耦合分量之间的比率，以及Vxx和Vyy耦合分量之间的比率。该集合可以包括具有交叉耦合分量Vxz + Vzx或Vyz + Vzy之和与正交直接耦合分量的和之间的比率的附加鲁棒信号。

4. 发明申请

WO2013070206A1 APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR MONITORING A CORE DURING CORING OPERATIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译： CORING操作期间监测核心的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2013070206A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-16
申请号：PCT/US2011/059950
申请日：2011-11-09
申请人： HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES, INC. , BITTAR, Michael, S. , WEAVER, Gary, E.
发明人： BITTAR, Michael, S. , WEAVER, Gary, E.
IPC分类号： G01V3/18 , E21B47/00
CPC分类号： G01V3/30 , E21B25/00 , E21B47/12
摘要： One method of monitoring a formation core during coring operations can include measuring resistivities of a formation internal and external to a core barrel assembly, comparing the resistivities of the formation internal and external to the core barrel assembly, and determining a displacement of the core into the core barrel assembly, based at least in part on the comparing, while the core is being cut. A formation core analysis system can include multiple longitudinally spaced apart sets of transmitters and receivers which measure resistivity of a core while the core displaces into a core barrel assembly, and multiple longitudinally spaced apart sets of transmitters and receivers which measure resistivity of a formation external to the core barrel assembly while a coring bit penetrates the formation. A speed of displacement of the core may be indicated by differences in time between measurements taken via the different sets as the core displaces.
摘要翻译：在取芯操作期间监测地层芯的一种方法可以包括测量芯筒组件内部和外部的地层的电阻率，将内部和外部的地层的电阻率与芯筒组件进行比较，以及确定芯体的位移至少部分基于比较核心筒组件，而核心正在被切割。地层核心分析系统可以包括多个纵向间隔开的发射器和接收器组，其在芯移动到芯筒组件中时测量芯的电阻率，以及多个纵向间隔开的发射器和接收器组，其测量外部的地层的电阻率核心筒组件，同时取芯钻头穿透地层。核心的位移速度可以由核心置换时通过不同组合进行的测量之间的时间差异来表示。

5. 发明申请

WO2013052049A1 COMPENSATED CROSS-WELL TOMOGRAPHY METHODS AND SYSTEMS 审中-公开
标题翻译：补偿性横断面造影方法和系统
公开(公告)号：WO2013052049A1
公开(公告)日：2013-04-11
申请号：PCT/US2011/055020
申请日：2011-10-06
申请人： HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES, INC. , DONDERICI, Burkay , GUNER, Baris , BITTAR, Michael, S. , SAN MARTIN, Luis, E.
发明人： DONDERICI, Burkay , GUNER, Baris , BITTAR, Michael, S. , SAN MARTIN, Luis, E.
IPC分类号： G01V1/00
CPC分类号： G01V3/38 , G01V1/42 , G01V3/18 , G01V11/00 , G01V2210/30 , G01V2210/66
摘要： A method and system to compensate for inaccuracies in cross-well tomography is presented. The method includes obtaining data from at least two receivers in response to transmissions from at least two transmitters. Next, at least one compensated value is derived based on the responses of the receivers to the transmitters. Finally, an inversion is performed based at least in part on the compensated value derived. This method eliminates inaccuracies that can be caused by sensor gain and phase variations in the inversion process. Inversion results with gain and phase compensation produce better imaging results that can better help determine the shape and boundaries of the reservoir.
摘要翻译：提出了一种补偿交叉层析成像中的不准确性的方法和系统。该方法包括响应于来自至少两个发射机的传输，从至少两个接收机获得数据。接下来，基于接收机对发射机的响应，导出至少一个补偿值。最后，至少部分地基于导出的补偿值来执行反转。该方法消除了反演过程中由传感器增益和相位变化引起的不准确。具有增益和相位补偿的反演结果产生更好的成像结果，可以更好地帮助确定储层的形状和边界。

6. 发明申请

WO2012030327A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DOWNHOLE MEASUREMENT TOOLS 审中-公开
标题翻译：井下测量工具的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2012030327A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-08
申请号：PCT/US2010/047333
申请日：2010-08-31
申请人： HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES, INC. , BITTAR, Michael S. , LI, Shanjun , TANG, Yumei
发明人： BITTAR, Michael S. , LI, Shanjun , TANG, Yumei
IPC分类号： G01V3/28
CPC分类号： G01V3/38 , G01V1/001 , G01V1/40 , G01V3/12 , G01V3/17 , G01V3/28 , G01V3/30
摘要： Various embodiments include apparatus and methods of operation with respect to well logging. Apparatus and methods include a tool having an arrangement of transmitters and receivers that are operated at different positions downhole and a processing unit to process collected signals such that the arrangement of transmitters and receivers provides measurements that mimic operation of a different arrangement of transmitters and receivers. Additional apparatus, systems, and methods are disclosed.
摘要翻译：各种实施例包括关于测井的装置和操作方法。设备和方法包括具有在井下不同位置操作的发射器和接收器的布置的工具以及处理收集的信号的处理单元，使得发射器和接收器的布置提供模拟发射器和接收器的不同布置的操作的测量。公开了附加装置，系统和方法。

7. 发明申请

WO2011123379A1 MULTI-STEP BOREHOLE CORRECTION SCHEME FOR MULTI-COMPONENT INDUCTION TOOLS 审中-公开
标题翻译：多组分感应工具的多步孔修正方案
公开(公告)号：WO2011123379A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-06
申请号：PCT/US2011/030145
申请日：2011-03-28
申请人： HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES, INC. , HOU, Junsheng , BITTAR, Michael S.
发明人： HOU, Junsheng , BITTAR, Michael S.
IPC分类号： G01V3/18
CPC分类号： G01V3/26 , B23D31/00 , F15B15/14 , G01V3/28 , G01V3/30
摘要： A logging tool provides transmitter-receiver coupling measurements that include at least direct coupling 5 along the longitudinal tool axis, direct coupling along the perpendicular axis, and cross coupling along the longitudinal and perpendicular axes. A processor performs a multi-step inversion of said transmitter-receiver coupling measurements to obtain values for model parameters. The processor determines borehole corrections for the transmitter-receiver 10 coupling measurements and further provides logs.
摘要翻译：测井工具提供发射机 - 接收机耦合测量，其包括至少沿着纵向工具轴的直接耦合5，沿着垂直轴的直接耦合，以及沿着纵向和垂直轴的交叉耦合。处理器执行所述发射机 - 接收机耦合测量的多步反演以获得模型参数的值。处理器确定发射机 - 接收机10耦合测量的钻孔校正，并进一步提供日志。

8. 发明申请

WO2011090480A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR RESISTIVITY MEASUREMENTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：电阻测量的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2011090480A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-28
申请号：PCT/US2010/021715
申请日：2010-01-22
申请人： HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES INC. , BITTAR, Michael, S. , MINOSYAN, Vadim , WEAVER, Gary, E.
发明人： BITTAR, Michael, S. , MINOSYAN, Vadim , WEAVER, Gary, E.
IPC分类号： E21B25/16
CPC分类号： E21B49/006 , E21B10/42 , E21B47/01 , E21B47/122 , G01V3/30
摘要： An apparatus for measuring a resistivity of a formation comprising an instrumented bit assembly coupled to a bottom end of the apparatus. At least one first electromagnetic wave antenna transmits an electromagnetic wave signal into the formation. At least one second electromagnetic wave antenna located on the instrumented bit assembly and longitudinally spaced apart from the at least one first electromagnetic wave antenna receives the electromagnetic wave signal transmitted through the formation. Electronic circuitry is operably coupled to the at least one second electromagnetic wave antenna to process the received signal to determine a resistivity of the formation proximate the instrumented bit assembly.
摘要翻译：一种用于测量地层的电阻率的装置，包括耦合到装置的底端的装置钻头组件。至少一个第一电磁波天线将电磁波信号发射到地层中。至少一个第二电磁波天线位于仪表钻头组件上并且与至少一个第一电磁波天线纵向间隔开地接收通过地层传输的电磁波信号。电子电路可操作地耦合到所述至少一个第二电磁波天线以处理所接收的信号以确定靠近所述装配的钻头组件的地层的电阻率。

9. 发明申请

WO2011044069A1 WELL DRILLING METHOD UTILIZING REAL TIME RESPONSE TO AHEAD OF BIT MEASUREMENTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：井下钻井方法应用于实际应用到位测量前
公开(公告)号：WO2011044069A1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-14
申请号：PCT/US2010/051384
申请日：2010-10-05
申请人： HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES, INC. , SHAYEGI, Sara , LEWIS, Derrick, W. , BITTAR, Michael, S , LOVORN, James, Randolph , GODFREY, Craig, W.
发明人： SHAYEGI, Sara , LEWIS, Derrick, W. , BITTAR, Michael, S , LOVORN, James, Randolph , GODFREY, Craig, W.
IPC分类号： G01V3/00
CPC分类号： E21B47/00 , E21B44/00 , E21B49/00
摘要： A well drilling method utilizing real time response to ahead of bit measurements. A well drilling method includes measuring a property of a portion of the earth prior to drilling a wellbore into the earth portion; and varying a drilling parameter in real time while drilling the wellbore, in response to measuring the property.
摘要翻译：利用实时响应提前比特测量的钻井方法。钻井方法包括在将井眼钻入地球部分之前测量地球的一部分的性质; 并且在钻井时改变钻孔参数，以响应于测量属性。

10. 发明申请

WO2011043851A1 DEEP EVALUATION OF RESISTIVE ANOMALIES IN BOREHOLE ENVIRONMENTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：深层环境中电阻异常的深度评估
公开(公告)号：WO2011043851A1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-14
申请号：PCT/US2010/036851
申请日：2010-06-01
申请人： HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES, INC. , BITTAR, Michael, S. , DONDERICI, Burkay
发明人： BITTAR, Michael, S. , DONDERICI, Burkay
IPC分类号： G01V3/26 , E21B47/00 , G01V3/18
CPC分类号： E21B47/122 , E21B7/04 , E21B44/00 , E21B47/01 , E21B47/024 , G01V3/28
摘要： A drill string can include at least one transmit antenna and at least one receive antenna. The transmit antenna transmits at least one electromagnetic signal into a region of an earth formation. The receive antenna receives the signal from the region of the earth formation. The transmit antenna comprises one of a magnetic dipole and an electric dipole, and the receive antenna comprises the other of the magnetic dipole and the electric dipole. At least one characteristic of the region of the earth formation is determined, based at least partially on the signal received by the receive antenna. A homogenous part of the electromagnetic signal may be reduced, to thereby increase a depth of detection of the characteristic.
摘要翻译：钻柱可以包括至少一个发射天线和至少一个接收天线。发射天线将至少一个电磁信号发射到地层的一个区域。接收天线从地层的区域接收信号。发射天线包括磁偶极子和电偶极子中的一个，并且接收天线包括磁偶极子和电偶极子中的另一个。至少部分地基于由接收天线接收到的信号来确定地层的区域的至少一个特性。可以减少电磁信号的均匀部分，从而增加特性的检测深度。

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