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    • 7. 发明授权
    • Radar apparatus
    • 雷达装置
    • US5955991A
    • 1999-09-21
    • US177105
    • 1998-10-22
    • Atsushi Kawakubo
    • Atsushi Kawakubo
    • G01S7/02G01S7/28G01S13/02G01S13/34G01S13/42G01S13/48G01S13/87G01S13/93H01Q3/24H01Q3/26H01Q3/02H01Q3/12
    • H01Q3/26G01S13/345G01S13/426H01Q3/24G01S13/48G01S13/87G01S13/931G01S2013/0245
    • An object is to provide a cheap digital beamforming radar apparatus. For achieving it, the radar apparatus of the present invention comprises a transmit section for radiating a transmit signal in the form of an electromagnetic wave, an array antenna comprised of a plurality of antenna elements for receiving an electromagnetic wave re-radiated from an object when the electromagnetic wave of the transmit signal reaches the object, as a receive signal, a switching device for connecting either one of the antenna elements to a predetermined terminal in an alternative way by a switching signal, a receive section for downconverting the receive signal obtained from the predetermined terminal by use of part of the transmit signal to generate a difference signal between the transmit signal and the receive signal and converting this difference signal to a digital signal, and a digital signal processing section for subjecting the digital signal from the receive section to a predetermined process to detect a distance to the object or a relative velocity of the object.
    • 目的是提供一种便宜的数字波束形成雷达装置。 为了实现这一点,本发明的雷达装置包括用于辐射电磁波形式的发射信号的发射部分,由多个天线元件组成的阵列天线,用于接收从物体重新辐射的电磁波, 发送信号的电磁波作为接收信号到达物体,用于通过切换信号以替代方式将天线元件中的任一个连接到预定端子的开关装置,用于下变频从 所述预定终端通过使用所述发送信号的一部分来产生所述发送信号和所述接收信号之间的差分信号,并将所述差分信号转换为数字信号;以及数字信号处理部分,用于使来自所述接收部分的数字信号 用于检测到物体的距离或物体的相对速度的预定过程 t。