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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Encapsulation of closely spaced gate electrode structures
    • 密封间隔栅电极结构的封装
    • US08647952B2
    • 2014-02-11
    • US12974037
    • 2010-12-21
    • Peter BaarsRichard CarterAndy Wei
    • Peter BaarsRichard CarterAndy Wei
    • H01L21/336
    • H01L27/092H01L21/28512H01L21/823412H01L21/823425H01L21/823475H01L23/28H01L23/485H01L29/6656H01L29/66628H01L29/7834H01L29/7847H01L2924/0002H01L2924/00
    • Generally, the subject matter disclosed herein relates to sophisticated semiconductor devices and methods for forming the same, wherein the pitch between adjacent gate electrodes is aggressively scaled, and wherein self-aligning contact elements may be utilized to avoid the high electrical resistance levels commonly associated with narrow contact elements formed using typically available photolithography techniques. One illustrative embodiment includes forming first and second gate electrode structures above a semiconductor substrate, then forming a first layer of a first dielectric material adjacent to or in contact with the sidewalls of each of the first and second gate electrode structures. The illustrative method further includes a step of forming a second layer of a second dielectric material on the first layer, followed by forming a third layer of a third dielectric material on the second layer, wherein forming the third layer further comprises forming a first horizontal portion of the third layer above a surface of the semiconductor substrate between the first and second gate electrode structures.
    • 通常,本文公开的主题涉及复杂的半导体器件及其形成方法,其中相邻栅电极之间的间距被积极地缩放,并且其中可以利用自对准接触元件来避免通常与 使用通常可获得的光刻技术形成的窄接触元件。 一个说明性实施例包括在半导体衬底之上形成第一和第二栅电极结构,然后形成与第一和第二栅电极结构中的每一个的侧壁相邻或接触的第一电介质材料的第一层。 说明性方法还包括在第一层上形成第二电介质材料的第二层的步骤,随后在第二层上形成第三电介质材料的第三层,其中形成第三层还包括形成第一水平部分 在第一和第二栅电极结构之间的半导体衬底的表面上方的第三层。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Work function adjustment in high-k gate stacks including gate dielectrics of different thickness
    • 在高k栅极堆叠中的功能调整包括不同厚度的栅极电介质
    • US08349695B2
    • 2013-01-08
    • US12848741
    • 2010-08-02
    • Thilo ScheiperAndy WeiMartin Trentzsch
    • Thilo ScheiperAndy WeiMartin Trentzsch
    • H01L23/336
    • H01L21/823462H01L21/823857
    • In sophisticated manufacturing techniques, the work function and thus the threshold voltage of transistor elements may be adjusted in an early manufacturing stage by providing a work function adjusting species within the high-k dielectric material with substantially the same spatial distribution in the gate dielectric materials of different thickness. After the incorporation of the work function adjusting species, the final thickness of the gate dielectric materials may be adjusted by selectively forming an additional dielectric layer so that the further patterning of the gate electrode structures may be accomplished with a high degree of compatibility to conventional manufacturing techniques. Consequently, extremely complicated processes for re-adjusting the threshold voltages of transistors having a different thickness gate dielectric material may be avoided.
    • 在复杂的制造技术中,工作功能和晶体管元件的阈值电压可以在早期制造阶段通过提供在高k电介质材料内调节物质的功函数来调节,其中栅极电介质材料具有基本上相同的空间分布 不同厚度。 在结合工作功能调整物质之后,可以通过选择性地形成额外的介电层来调节栅极电介质材料的最终厚度,使得栅电极结构的进一步图案化可以以与常规制造高度的相容性来实现 技术 因此,可以避免用于重新调整具有不同厚度栅极电介质材料的晶体管的阈值电压的非常复杂的工艺。