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1. 发明授权

US5840656A Method for increasing fertilizer efficiency 失效
标题翻译：提高肥效率的方法
公开(公告)号：US5840656A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-24
申请号：US744593
申请日：1996-11-06
申请人： Alan M. Kinnersley , Robert D. Coleman , Cheng-Yuh Kinnersley , John L. McIntyre
发明人： Alan M. Kinnersley , Robert D. Coleman , Cheng-Yuh Kinnersley , John L. McIntyre
IPC分类号： A01N33/04 , A01N37/44 , C05F11/00 , C05F11/10 , C05G3/00 , A01N3/02 , A01N33/00
CPC分类号： C05G3/0064 , A01N37/44 , C05F11/00 , C05F11/10
摘要： The specification describes combinations of fertilizer with certain organic compounds to increase fertilizer efficiency, plant productivity, growth, and nutrient accumulation. These beneficial effects are accomplished using combinations of a fertilizer and an amino acid selected from .gamma.-aminobutyric acid, glutamic acid, and a mixture of .gamma.-aminobutyric acid and glutamic acid. A source of proteinaceous amino acids and a carbon skeleton may also be used with the fertilizer and the amino acid. The specification describes compositions and methods employing such combinations to take advantage of their beneficial effects.
摘要翻译：该说明书描述了肥料与某些有机化合物的组合，以提高肥料效率，植物生产力，生长和养分积累。这些有益效果使用肥料和选自γ-氨基丁酸，谷氨酸和γ-氨基丁酸和谷氨酸的混合物的氨基酸的组合来实现。蛋白质氨基酸和碳骨架的来源也可以与肥料和氨基酸一起使用。说明书描述了使用这种组合来利用其有益效果的组合物和方法。

2. 发明授权

US06331505B1 Method for increasing plant productivity using glutamic acid and glycolic acid 失效
标题翻译：使用谷氨酸和乙醇酸提高植物生产力的方法
公开(公告)号：US06331505B1
公开(公告)日：2001-12-18
申请号：US09563669
申请日：2000-05-02
申请人： Alan M. Kinnersley
发明人： Alan M. Kinnersley
IPC分类号： A01N3736
CPC分类号： A01N3/00 , A01N37/36 , A01N37/44 , A01N2300/00 , A01N59/06
摘要： Compositions including glutamic acid and either glycolic acid or polyglycolic acid, salts of these compounds or combinations thereof are described as are such compositions that include a calcium salt, preferably calcium nitrate. Methods of treating a plant including treating the plant or seed with a composition including glutamic acid and either glycolic acid or polyglycolic acid, salts of the aforementioned compounds or combinations thereof, and optionally a calcium salt, are also described. The methods and compositions of the present invention are advantageous in increasing plant productivity, including helping plants resist the effects of a wide variety of plant stresses. Methods of stimulating microbial growth with the compositions of the present invention are also provided.
摘要翻译：包括谷氨酸和乙醇酸或聚乙醇酸的组合物，这些化合物的盐或其组合描述为包括钙盐，优选硝酸钙的组合物。还描述了处理植物的方法，包括用包含谷氨酸和乙醇酸或聚乙醇酸的组合物处理植物或种子，上述化合物的盐或其组合，以及任选的钙盐。本发明的方法和组合物有利于提高植物生产力，包括帮助植物抵抗各种植物胁迫的影响。还提供了利用本发明组合物刺激微生物生长的方法。

3. 发明授权

US6124241A Method for increasing plant productivity using glutamic acid and glycolic acid 失效
标题翻译：使用谷氨酸和乙醇酸提高植物生产力的方法
公开(公告)号：US6124241A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-26
申请号：US182140
申请日：1998-10-29
申请人： Alan M. Kinnersley
发明人： Alan M. Kinnersley
IPC分类号： A01G7/06 , A01N3/00 , A01N25/02 , A01N37/36 , A01N37/44
CPC分类号： A01N37/36 , A01N3/00 , A01N37/44
摘要： Compositions including glutamic acid and either glycolic acid or polyglycolic acid are described as are such compositions that include a calcium salt, preferably calcium nitrate. Methods of treating a plant including treating the plant or seed with a composition including glutamic acid and either glycolic acid or polyglycolic acid are also described. Methods of treating a plant including treating the plant or seed with a composition that includes glutamic acid, a calcium salt and either glycolic acid or polyglycolic acid are also described. The methods and compositions of the present invention are advantageous in increasing plant productivity, including helping plants resist environmental stresses.
摘要翻译：描述包括谷氨酸和乙醇酸或聚乙醇酸的组合物是包括钙盐，优选硝酸钙的组合物。还描述了处理植物的方法，包括用包含谷氨酸和乙醇酸或聚乙醇酸的组合物处理植物或种子。还描述了处理植物的方法，包括用包括谷氨酸，钙盐和乙醇酸或聚乙醇酸的组合物处理植物或种子。本发明的方法和组合物有利于提高植物生产力，包括帮助植物抵抗环境胁迫。

4. 发明授权

US06432883B1 Methods of treating plants with glycolic acid 失效
标题翻译：用乙醇酸处理植物的方法
公开(公告)号：US06432883B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-13
申请号：US09552917
申请日：2000-04-20
申请人： Alan M. Kinnersley
发明人： Alan M. Kinnersley
IPC分类号： A01N3702
CPC分类号： A01N37/36
摘要： Methods for increasing the resistance of a plant to the effects of plant stress utilizing glycolic acid, a salt thereof, or a mixture thereof, are described. Methods for stimulating plant growth utilizing an ammonium salt of glycolic acid are also described. Further described are methods for stimulating microbial growth utilizing selected amounts of glycolic acid, a salt thereof, or a mixture thereof.
摘要翻译：描述了使用乙醇酸，其盐或其混合物来增加植物对植物胁迫作用的影响的方法。还描述了利用乙醇酸的铵盐刺激植物生长的方法。进一步描述的是利用选择量的乙醇酸，其盐或其混合物刺激微生物生长的方法。

5. 发明授权

US6083877A Methods for regulating plant growth 有权
标题翻译：调节植物生长的方法
公开(公告)号：US6083877A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-04
申请号：US265172
申请日：1999-03-09
申请人： Alan M. Kinnersley , Sarah E. Daniels
发明人： Alan M. Kinnersley , Sarah E. Daniels
IPC分类号： A01N37/44
CPC分类号： A01N37/44
摘要： Methods for retarding plant growth are described. The methods include treating a plant with 2-aminobutyric acid or a salt thereof, 3-aminobutyric acid or a salt thereof, or a mixture thereof. The compounds may be combined with an additional active agent. The additional active agent may include, for example, a fertilizer, pesticide or an herbicide.
摘要翻译：描述了延缓植物生长的方法。所述方法包括用2-氨基丁酸或其盐，3-氨基丁酸或其盐或其混合物处理植物。化合物可以与另外的活性剂组合。另外的活性剂可以包括例如肥料，农药或除草剂。

6. 发明授权

US5593947A Method for more efficient uptake of plant growth nutrients 失效
标题翻译：更有效地摄取植物生长营养的方法
公开(公告)号：US5593947A
公开(公告)日：1997-01-14
申请号：US313436
申请日：1994-09-27
申请人： Alan M. Kinnersley , Larry P. Koskan , David J. Strom , Abdul R. Y. Meah
发明人： Alan M. Kinnersley , Larry P. Koskan , David J. Strom , Abdul R. Y. Meah
IPC分类号： A01N37/44 , A01N33/04 , A01N37/18 , A01N37/46 , A01N59/00 , A01N61/00 , A01P21/00 , C05F11/00 , C05G3/00 , C05G3/02 , A01N43/36 , A01N37/30 , A01N59/06
CPC分类号： C05G3/0064 , A01N37/46 , C05F11/00 , C05G3/00
摘要： Water-soluble polyorganic acids having a molecular size of more than 1,500 Daltons enhance plant fertilizer uptake when supplied to the plant, usually in the root feeding zone or through foliar mechanisms. Particularly suitable for this purpose are the polyamino acids such as polyaspartic acid and copolymers thereof.
摘要翻译：分子量大于1,500道尔顿的水溶性聚有机酸提供给植物时，通常在根部饲养区或通过叶面机制提高植物肥料吸收。特别适合于此目的的是聚氨基酸，例如聚天冬氨酸及其共聚物。

7. 发明授权

US5153130A Method and composition for plant tissue and cell culture 失效
标题翻译：用于植物组织和细胞培养的方法和组合
公开(公告)号：US5153130A
公开(公告)日：1992-10-06
申请号：US871966
申请日：1986-06-09
申请人： Alan M. Kinnersley , Wayne E. Henderson
发明人： Alan M. Kinnersley , Wayne E. Henderson
IPC分类号： C12N5/04 , A01H4/00 , C12N5/00
CPC分类号： C12N5/0025
摘要： Improved secondary metabolite production is achieved by culturing plant tissue and plant cells in a culture medium wherein the carbohydrates comprise a mixture of maltose and glucose.
摘要翻译：通过在其中碳水化合物包含麦芽糖和葡萄糖的混合物的培养基中培养植物组织和植物细胞来实现改进的次生代谢产物。

8. 发明授权

US09267148B2 Methods for the biosynthesis of taurine or hypotaurine in cells 有权
标题翻译：牛磺酸或牛磺酸在细胞中生物合成的方法
公开(公告)号：US09267148B2
公开(公告)日：2016-02-23
申请号：US13505415
申请日：2010-10-29
申请人： Frank J. Turano , Kathleen A. Turano , Peter S. Carlson , Alan M. Kinnersley
发明人： Frank J. Turano , Kathleen A. Turano , Peter S. Carlson , Alan M. Kinnersley
IPC分类号： C12N15/82 , A61K31/185
CPC分类号： A61K31/145 , A23K10/12 , A23K20/10 , A23L33/10 , A23V2002/00 , A61K31/185 , C12N9/0069 , C12N15/8243 , C12N15/8253 , C12N15/8261 , C12N15/8271 , C12N15/8273 , C12N15/8279 , C12P13/001 , C12Y113/1102 , Y02A40/146 , Y02A50/473
摘要： The present invention describes an approach to increase taurine or hypotaurine production in prokaryotes or eukaryotes. More particularly, the invention relates to genetic transformation of organisms with genes that encode proteins that catalyze the conversion of cysteine to taurine, methionine to taurine, cysteamine to taurine, or alanine to taurine. The invention describes methods for the use of polynucleotides that encode functional cysteine dioxygenase (CDO), cysteine dioxygenase (CDO) and sulfinoalanine decarboxylase (SAD) or glutamate decarboxylase (GAD), cysteamine dioxygenase (ADO), taurine-pyruvate aminotransferase (TPAT), TPAT and sulfoacetaldehyde acetyltransferase (SA), taurine dioxygenase (TDO) or the small (ssTDeHase) and large subunits of taurine dehydrogenase (lsTDeHase) polypeptides in plants to increase taurine, hypotaurine or taurine precursor production. The preferred embodiment of the invention is in plants but other organisms may be used. Increased taurine production in plants will enhance plant growth and development, yield, or tolerance to biotic and/or abiotic stresses and could be used as nutraceutical, pharmaceutical, or therapeutic compounds or as a supplement in animal feed.
摘要翻译：本发明描述了在原核生物或真核生物中增加牛磺酸或海牛磺酸生产的方法。更具体地，本发明涉及生物体的遗传转化，所述基因编码能催化半胱氨酸转化为牛磺酸，甲硫氨酸至牛磺酸，半胱胺，牛磺酸或丙氨酸至牛磺酸的蛋白质。本发明描述了使用编码功能性半胱氨酸双加氧酶（CDO），半胱氨酸双加氧酶（CDO）和亚硫酰丙氨酸脱羧酶（SAD）或谷氨酸脱羧酶（GAD），半胱胺二加氧酶（ADO），牛磺酸 - 丙酮酸氨基转移酶（TPAT） TPAT和磺乙醛乙酰转移酶（SA），牛磺酸双加氧酶（TDO）或小型（ssTDeHase）和牛磺酸脱氢酶（lsTDeHase）多肽的大亚基，增加牛磺酸，牛磺酸或牛磺酸前体产物。本发明的优选实施方案在植物中，但可以使用其他生物体。增加植物中的牛磺酸生产将增强植物的生长和发育，产量或对生物和/或非生物胁迫的耐受性，并且可以用作营养药物，药物或治疗化合物或作为动物饲料中的补充物。

9. 发明授权

US5661103A Seed treatment composition and method 失效
标题翻译：种子处理组成及方法
公开(公告)号：US5661103A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-26
申请号：US447784
申请日：1995-05-23
申请人： David J. Harms , Robert J. Ross , Alan M. Kinnersley
发明人： David J. Harms , Robert J. Ross , Alan M. Kinnersley
IPC分类号： A01C1/06 , A01N3/02 , A01N37/04 , A01N37/46 , A01N41/04 , A01N57/20 , C05F11/00 , C05F11/10 , C05G3/00 , A01N37/44
CPC分类号： A01N3/02 , A01N37/04 , A01N37/46 , A01N41/04 , A01N57/20 , C05F11/00 , C05F11/10 , C05G3/00 , C05G3/0064 , C05G3/0076
摘要： Seedling development is enhanced by applying to the seeds, for example corn and soybeans, a water-soluble, non-aromatic polyamino acid such as polyaspartic acid. Time to germination is decreased, and rate of seedling development is increased. The composition may be applied to the seeds with a liquid or solid carrier or in combination with other seed treatments, such as nutrients and pesticides.
摘要翻译：通过施用于种子例如玉米和大豆，水溶性非芳族聚氨基酸如聚天冬氨酸来增强幼苗发育。发芽时间下降，幼苗发育速率提高。组合物可以用液体或固体载体或与其他种子处理如营养物和农药组合施用于种子。

10. 再颁专利

USRE35320E Method for regulating plant growth 失效
标题翻译：调节植物生长的方法
公开(公告)号：USRE35320E
公开(公告)日：1996-08-27
申请号：US369604
申请日：1995-01-06
申请人： Alan M. Kinnersley , Taylor C. Scott, III , John H. Yopp , George H. Whitten
发明人： Alan M. Kinnersley , Taylor C. Scott, III , John H. Yopp , George H. Whitten
IPC分类号： A01N37/02 , A01H3/04 , A01H4/00 , A01N37/12 , A01N37/36 , C12N5/02
CPC分类号： A01N37/36 , A01H3/04 , A01H4/00
摘要： A process for increasing the rate of plant growth. Plants are treated with one or more acids, which are condensation products of glycolic and/or L-lactic acid. These acids also increase the concentration of chlorophyll, increase the rate of new plant formation when plants are propagated by tissue culture, decrease the amount of added nutrients required for plant growth, and protect plants against the toxic effects of salts. Certain of the acids are useful for increasing the rate of root formation in the plant.The questions raised in reexamination request Nos. 90/002,306, filed Mar. 26, 1991 and 90/003,035 filed Apr. 27, 1993, have been considered and the results thereof are reflected in this reissue patent which constitutes the reexamination certificate required by 35 U.S.C. 307 as provided in 37 CFR 1.570(e).
摘要翻译：提高植物生长速度的过程。用一种或多种酸处理植物，其是乙醇酸和/或L-乳酸的缩合产物。这些酸也增加叶绿素的浓度，增加植物通过组织培养繁殖时新植物形成的速度，减少植物生长所需的添加营养物质的数量，并保护植物免受盐的毒性作用。某些酸可用于提高植物根系形成速率。 + RR在1991年3月26日提交的复制申请No.90 / 002,306和1993年4月27日提交的90 / 003,035中提出的问题已被考虑，其结果反映在该重新颁发专利中，构成所要求的复审证书由35USC 307如第37 CFR 1.570（e）条所规定。

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