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1. 发明授权

US4975617A Electric discharge tube 失效
标题翻译：放电管
公开(公告)号：US4975617A
公开(公告)日：1990-12-04
申请号：US910816
申请日：1986-09-23
申请人： Aart A. Van Gorkum , Leopold C. M. Beirens , Bernhard Lersmacher
发明人： Aart A. Van Gorkum , Leopold C. M. Beirens , Bernhard Lersmacher
IPC分类号： H01J1/48 , H01J1/46 , H01J29/48
CPC分类号： H01J1/46
摘要： Flat and slightly convex pyrolytic graphite grid electrodes are very suitable for use in electric discharge tubes, are example in ion sources, cathode-ray tubes, travelling waveguides and transmitter tubes. It has proved possible to manufacture such electrodes by manufacturing the grid and the grid holder of the pyrolytic graphite electrode from one piece of pyrolytic graphite. Such integral grid electrodes have very good mechanical and thermal properties.
摘要翻译：扁平和微凸的热解石墨网格电极非常适合用于放电管，例如在离子源，阴极射线管，行进波导和发射管中。已经证明可以通过从一片热解石墨制造热解石墨电极的栅格和栅格架来制造这样的电极。这种一体栅格电极具有非常好的机械和热性能。

2. 发明授权

US5243197A Semiconductor device for generating an electron current 失效
标题翻译：用于产生电子电流的半导体器件
公开(公告)号：US5243197A
公开(公告)日：1993-09-07
申请号：US970437
申请日：1992-11-02
申请人： Gerardus G. P. Van Gorkom , Aart A. Van Gorkum , Gerjan F. A. Van De Walle , Petrus A. M. Van Der Heide , Arthur M. E. Hoeberechts
发明人： Gerardus G. P. Van Gorkom , Aart A. Van Gorkum , Gerjan F. A. Van De Walle , Petrus A. M. Van Der Heide , Arthur M. E. Hoeberechts
IPC分类号： H01J1/308
CPC分类号： H01J1/308
摘要： The efficiency of semiconductor cathodes based on avalanche breakdown is enhanced by using ".delta.-doping" structures. The quantization effects introduced thereby decrease the effective work function. A typical cathode structure has an n-type semiconductor region and a first p-type semiconductor region, with the n-type region having a thickness of at most 4 nanometers.
摘要翻译：通过使用“Δ掺杂”结构增强了基于雪崩击穿的半导体阴极的效率。由此引入的量化效应降低了有效的工作功能。典型的阴极结构具有n型半导体区域和第一p型半导体区域，其中n型区域具有至多4纳米的厚度。

3. 发明授权

US5070387A Semiconductor device comprising unidimensional doping conductors and method of manufacturing such a semiconductor device 失效
标题翻译：包含独立输送导体的半导体器件和制造这种半导体器件的方法
公开(公告)号：US5070387A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-03
申请号：US688373
申请日：1991-04-19
申请人： Aart A. Van Gorkum
发明人： Aart A. Van Gorkum
IPC分类号： H01L29/73 , H01L21/20 , H01L21/3205 , H01L21/331 , H01L21/338 , H01L21/8234 , H01L23/52 , H01L23/535 , H01L27/088 , H01L29/78 , H01L29/812
CPC分类号： H01L23/535 , H01L2924/0002
摘要： The invention relates to a semiconductor device having a semiconductor substrate, on which a semiconductor layer is provided, which includes sunken or buried strip-shaped conducting regions, which have strip-shaped subregions, in which doping elements are present. Semiconductor devices having such so-called quasi unidimensional conductors constitute potentially important parts of electronic circuits or components. According to the invention, the strip-shaped conducting regions and the strip-shaped subregions are located with a side facing the substrate substantially in one plane, which is a vicinal plane of a major crystal surface of the semiconductor body, of which the semiconductor device forms part. The subregions can also have a very small width and thickness of about 0.3 to 2 nm and can be manufactured in a comparatively simple manner.

4. 发明授权

US5688714A Method of fabricating a semiconductor device having a top layer and base layer joined by wafer bonding 失效
标题翻译：制造具有通过晶片接合连接的顶层和底层的半导体器件的方法
公开(公告)号：US5688714A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-18
申请号：US612201
申请日：1996-03-07
申请人： Franciscus P. Widdershoven , Jan Haisma , Arie J. R. De Kock , Aart A. Van Gorkum
发明人： Franciscus P. Widdershoven , Jan Haisma , Arie J. R. De Kock , Aart A. Van Gorkum
IPC分类号： H01L21/02 , H01L21/18 , H01L21/225 , H01L21/329 , H01L21/331 , H01L21/38
CPC分类号： H01L29/6609 , H01L21/187 , H01L29/66295 , Y10S148/012
摘要： A method is set forth of manufacturing a silicon body (5) having an n-type top layer (1') and an adjoining, more highly doped n-type base layer (2'), by which a first, n-type silicon slice (1) and a second, more highly doped n-type silicon slice (2) are put one on the other and then bonded together by heating. To obtain a low contact resistance between top layer (1') and base layer (2'), a boundary layer having a higher doping than the to player (1') is provided in the top layer (1') adjoining the base layer (2'). According to the invention, the boundary layer is formed by diffusion of an n-type dopant (11, 14) into the first slice (1) from the second slice (2) during heating. The concentration of the n-type dopant (11, 14) is taken to be so high in this case that boron (12) present as an impurity is overdoped, so that undesired pn transitions cannot occur. Measures according to the invention present the advantage that pollution of the first slice (1) is counteracted, while in addition the boundary layer is given a steep concentration profile. Semiconductor devices manufactured in body (5) will as a result have a comparatively high switching speed and a comparatively low forward bias.
摘要翻译：提出了制造具有n型顶层（1'）和邻接的更高掺杂的n型基极层（2'）的硅体（5）的方法，通过该方法，第一n型硅将切片（1）和第二更高掺杂的n型硅片（2）放在一起，然后通过加热结合在一起。为了获得顶层（1'）和基底层（2'）之间的低接触电阻，在与基底层（1'）相邻的顶层（1'）中提供具有比玩家（1'）更高掺杂的边界层（2'）。根据本发明，通过在加热期间从第二切片（2）将n型掺杂剂（11,14）扩散到第一切片（1）中形成边界层。在这种情况下，n型掺杂剂（11,14）的浓度被认为是非常高的，因为作为杂质存在的硼（12）被过度掺杂，从而不会发生不期望的pn转变。根据本发明的措施具有抵消第一切片（1）的污染的优点，另外边界层被赋予陡峭的浓度分布。结果，在本体（5）中制造的半导体器件具有较高的开关速度和较低的正向偏压。

5. 发明授权

US4990824A Color cathode ray tube having interference filter with different pass bands 失效
标题翻译：具有不同通带的干涉滤光片的彩色阴极射线管
公开(公告)号：US4990824A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-05
申请号：US175997
申请日：1988-03-31
申请人： Leendert Vriens , Johannes C. N. Rijpers , Albert A. Comberg , Johannes H. M. Wilting , Aart A. Van Gorkum , Franciscus A. Vollenbroek
发明人： Leendert Vriens , Johannes C. N. Rijpers , Albert A. Comberg , Johannes H. M. Wilting , Aart A. Van Gorkum , Franciscus A. Vollenbroek
IPC分类号： H01J29/24 , H01J29/18 , H01J29/32 , H01J29/89
CPC分类号： H01J29/18 , H01J29/898 , H01J2229/8916
摘要： A color cathode ray tube of the shadow mask or beam index type in which the screen structure applied to the faceplate has a plurality of triplets of optical interference filter stripes which are adapted to pass red (R), green (G) and blue (B) light produced by a homogeneous cathodoluminescent screen layer. The usual aluminium layer may be applied to the screen layer. The optical interference filter stripes may have short wave pass filters, band pass filters or a combination of both types. The short wave pass filter stripes may have modified quarter wavelength multilayer dielectric filters and the bandpass filter may have a Fabry-Perot filter.

6. 发明授权

US4806821A Cathode ray tube having an electron gun with bipotential focusing lens 失效
标题翻译：具有带双电位聚焦透镜的电子枪的阴极射线管
公开(公告)号：US4806821A
公开(公告)日：1989-02-21
申请号：US40009
申请日：1987-04-17
申请人： Aart A. van Gorkum
发明人： Aart A. van Gorkum
IPC分类号： H01J29/48 , H01J29/62 , H01J29/94
CPC分类号： H01J29/488
摘要： A cathode ray tube having an electron gun with a triode section and bi-potential focusing lens electrodes. Generally such focusing lens electrodes comprise two juxtaposed cylindrical electrodes of which the one nearer the screen (accelerating electrode) is at the screen voltage of approximately 30 kV. If it is desired to increase the diameter of the focusing lens the voltage difference between the focusing electrode and the other cylindrical electrode (accelerating electrode) must be increased. The effect of this is to make the focusing electrode voltage unacceptably low with respect to the triode section. This problem is overcome by providing the accelerating electrode 29 with a diaphragm 30 having an aperture whose area is less than half the cross-sectional area of the focusing electrode (24). The presence of the diaphragm enables the focusing electrode voltage to be increased to an acceptable level and be equal to that applied to a prefocusing lens electrode (22), enabling these electrodes (22, 24) to be interconnected electrically and/or mechanically.
摘要翻译：一种阴极射线管，具有具有三极管部分的电子枪和双电位聚焦透镜电极。通常，这种聚焦透镜电极包括两个并置的圆柱形电极，其中更靠近屏幕（加速电极）的圆柱形电极处于约30kV的屏幕电压。如果希望增加聚焦透镜的直径，则必须增加聚焦电极和另一个圆柱形电极（加速电极）之间的电压差。其效果是使聚焦电极电压相对于三极管部分不能接受地低。通过为加速电极29提供具有面积小于聚焦电极（24）的横截面面积的一半的孔的隔膜30来克服该问题。隔膜的存在使得聚焦电极电压可以增加到可接受的水平，并且等于施加到预聚焦透镜电极（22）的能量，使得这些电极（22,24）能够电和/或机械地互连。

7. 发明授权

US4758762A Cathode ray tube having a magnetic focusing lens 失效
标题翻译：具有磁聚焦透镜的阴极射线管
公开(公告)号：US4758762A
公开(公告)日：1988-07-19
申请号：US59728
申请日：1987-06-09
申请人： Aart A. Van Gorkum , Martinus H. L. M. Van Den Broek , Robert H. J. Fastenau
发明人： Aart A. Van Gorkum , Martinus H. L. M. Van Den Broek , Robert H. J. Fastenau
IPC分类号： F24D3/08 , H01J29/56 , H01J29/64
CPC分类号： H01J29/64 , F24D3/087 , H01J29/56
摘要： A monochrome cathode ray tube having an electromagnetic deflection unit (9) and a directly adjoining integrated focusing multipole correction unit (10) which serves both to generate a static focusing field and to generate higher order multipole correction fields to correct for spot distortion errors. In particular quadrupole fields are generated to correct for astigmatism errors.

8. 发明授权

US4899079A Cathode ray tube 失效
标题翻译：阴极射线管
公开(公告)号：US4899079A
公开(公告)日：1990-02-06
申请号：US709464
申请日：1985-03-07
申请人： Aart A. Van Gorkum , Leopold C. M. Beirens , Gerardus A. H. M. Vrijssen
发明人： Aart A. Van Gorkum , Leopold C. M. Beirens , Gerardus A. H. M. Vrijssen
IPC分类号： H01J29/50 , H01J29/51 , H01J29/62
CPC分类号： H01J29/624 , H01J29/51 , H01J2229/4827
摘要： In a color display tube including an envelope, a display screen, an electron gun system for producing and focusing a plurality of electron beams directed at the display screen, and coils for deflecting the beams, convergence of the beams independently of focusing is effected by a helically wound resistive element disposed in the envelope between the electron gun system and the deflection coils. The element surrounds the electron beams and is dimensioned such that, when predetermined potentials are applied thereto, a potential gradient is produced along its length which establishes a relatively large diameter, strong convergence lens through which the beams pass.
摘要翻译：在包括外壳，显示屏，用于产生和聚焦指向显示屏的多个电子束的电子枪系统和用于偏转光束的线圈的彩色显象管中，独立于聚焦的光束的会聚由螺旋缠绕的电阻元件设置在电子枪系统和偏转线圈之间的包络中。该元件围绕电子束，并且其尺寸使得当预定电位被施加到其上时，沿着其长度产生电位梯度，该电位梯度建立了相对较大直径的强会聚透镜。

9. 发明授权

US4807014A Three tube color projection television system having multispot blue tube and single-spot red and green tubes 失效
标题翻译：三管彩色投影电视系统，具有多色蓝色管和单点红绿色管
公开(公告)号：US4807014A
公开(公告)日：1989-02-21
申请号：US35539
申请日：1987-04-03
申请人： Aart A. Van Gorkum , Leendert Vriens , Arne L. Duwaer , Johannes H. M. Spruit , Alexander R. H. Van Schoonhoven
发明人： Aart A. Van Gorkum , Leendert Vriens , Arne L. Duwaer , Johannes H. M. Spruit , Alexander R. H. Van Schoonhoven
IPC分类号： H04N9/31 , H04N9/20
CPC分类号： H04N9/31
摘要： A projection color television system having an improved resolution and luminance comprises red, green and blue color emitting tubes, the electron beams of which are focused onto their respective screens. In order to compensate for the strong saturation of the blue phosphor, and simultaneously to take advantage of the relatively fast decay of this phosphor, the blue color emitting tube is a single gun, multispot display tube. The increase in light output obtainable from the blue color emitting tube is matched by providing interference filters in the red and green color emitting display tubes and optionally in all three red, green and blue emitting tubes.
摘要翻译：具有改进的分辨率和亮度的投影彩色电视系统包括红色，绿色和蓝色发光管，其电子束聚焦到它们各自的屏幕上。为了补偿蓝色荧光体的强烈饱和度，并且同时利用该荧光体相对快速的衰减，蓝色发光管是单枪，多点显示管。通过在红色和绿色发光显示管中以及任选地在所有三个红色，绿色和蓝色发射管中提供干涉滤光片来匹配从蓝色发光管获得的光输出的增加。

10. 发明授权

US4684994A Television camera tube with honeycomb grid electrode 失效
标题翻译：电视摄像管与蜂窝格栅电极
公开(公告)号：US4684994A
公开(公告)日：1987-08-04
申请号：US818154
申请日：1986-01-13
申请人： Gerardus A. H. M. Vrijssen , Aart A. Van Gorkum
发明人： Gerardus A. H. M. Vrijssen , Aart A. Van Gorkum
IPC分类号： H01J31/28 , H01J29/08 , H01J29/48 , H01J29/02 , H01J29/06
CPC分类号： H01J29/08
摘要： A television camera tube comprising in an evacuated envelope, an electron gun for generating at least one electron beam. The electron beam is focused onto a target, and is deflected over the target. A grid electrode having hexagonal apertures is provided in front of the target.The apertures in the grid electrode are arranged in a honeycomb structure. Each aperture has the form of an equilateral hexagon having angles of 120.degree.. As a result, the susceptibility to Moire effects is reduced, the microphonic properties are improved, and the mesh obtained has a high transmissivity while it can more readily be tensioned and is easier to handle.
摘要翻译：包括在真空外壳中的电视摄像机管，用于产生至少一个电子束的电子枪。电子束被聚焦到目标上，并且偏转在目标上。具有六边形孔的栅电极设置在靶的前方。栅格电极中的孔布置成蜂窝结构。每个孔具有角度为120°的等边六边形的形式。结果，降低了对莫尔效应的敏感性，提高了麦克风性能，并且所获得的网格具有高的透射率，同时可以更容易地张紧并且更容易处理。

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