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1. 发明申请

WO1997023300A1 RECOIL GAS FEED SYSTEM FOR A DETONATION GUN 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于爆震枪的回收气体进料系统
公开(公告)号：WO1997023300A1
公开(公告)日：1997-07-03
申请号：PCT/US1996020128
申请日：1996-12-23
申请人： UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION , AEROSTAR COATINGS, S.L. , CHERNYSHOV, Alexandr Vladimirovich
发明人： UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION , AEROSTAR COATINGS, S.L.
IPC分类号： B05B07/20
CPC分类号： B05B7/0006
摘要： A gas feed system for detonation gun apparatus having a recoil controlled aperture. The combustion chamber (12) is mounted within the housing of the detonation gun (2) and biased in the downstream direction by a spring (73). The combustion chamber (12) having apertures (28) communicating with the fuel and oxygen supply in the biased position. During the detonation process a portion of the detonation energy acts on a closed portion of the combustion chamber (12) to overcome the spring (73) force and slide the combustion chamber (12) in the upstream direction and thereby closing off the apertures (28) from communication with the fuel and oxygen supply. The apertures (28) allow the fuel and oxygen supply to flow into the combustion and precludes the migration of the detonation into the fuel supply by completely closing off communication between the supply and the combustion chamber (12). The recoil gas feed system increases safety, reliability and productivity of the detonation coating process.
摘要翻译：一种用于具有反冲控制孔的爆震枪装置的气体供给系统。燃烧室（12）安装在爆震枪（2）的壳体内，并通过弹簧（73）沿下游方向偏置。具有与燃料连通的孔（28）的燃烧室（12）和处于偏压位置的氧供应。在爆炸过程中，爆炸能量的一部分作用在燃烧室（12）的封闭部分上以克服弹簧（73）的力并沿着上游方向滑动燃烧室（12），从而封闭孔（28））与燃料和氧气供应的通信。孔（28）允许燃料和氧气供应流入燃烧，并且通过完全关闭供应和燃烧室（12）之间的连通来排除爆炸物向燃料供应的迁移。反冲气体进料系统提高了爆轰涂装工艺的安全性，可靠性和生产率。

2. 发明申请

WO1997023298A1 PULSED POWDER FEEDER APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR A DETONATION GUN 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于爆炸枪的脉冲送料装置和方法
公开(公告)号：WO1997023298A1
公开(公告)日：1997-07-03
申请号：PCT/US1996020129
申请日：1996-12-23
申请人： UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION , AEROSTAR COATINGS, S.L. , CHERNYSHOV, Alexandr Vladimirovich , BARYKIN, Georgy Zur'evich
发明人： UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION , AEROSTAR COATINGS, S.L.
IPC分类号： B05B07/00
CPC分类号： B05B7/1404 , B05B7/0006
摘要： A powder feed system for a detonation gun apparatus utilizing a compressed gas as a carrier. The powder feeder uses exhaust from a high pressure chamber (38) to carrier coating powder from a fluidized bed in a hopper (7) to the barrel of a detonation gun for deposition onto a substrate. The powder feed system increases the reliability and productivity of the coating process.
摘要翻译：用于使用压缩气体作为载体的爆震枪装置的粉末进料系统。粉末进料器使用来自高压室（38）的排气将载料从粉末（7）中的流化床涂覆到引爆枪的筒体上，以沉积到基底上。粉末进料系统提高了涂层工艺的可靠性和生产率。

3. 发明申请

WO1998029191A1 SELF SUSTAINED DETONATION APPARATUS 审中-公开
标题翻译：自动持续爆炸装置
公开(公告)号：WO1998029191A1
公开(公告)日：1998-07-09
申请号：PCT/EP1997007300
申请日：1997-12-24
申请人： AEROSTAR COATINGS, S.L. , CHERNYSHOV, Alexandr Vladimirovich , BARYKIN, Georgiy Yur'evich , LAKIZA, Sergey Nikolaevich
发明人： AEROSTAR COATINGS, S.L.
IPC分类号： B05B07/00
CPC分类号： B05B7/0006
摘要： A detonation coating apparatus that coats a substrate with a coating powder which is propelled by the products of a detonation. The present invention increases the rate at which the coating is applied by increasing the detonation rate of the combustible gas mixture. The detonation coating apparatus is a self-detonating apparatus designed to create a secondary pressure within a combustion chamber. This secondary pressure combines with an initiating element, which is heated by detonation to a temperature, to ignite the combustible gas mixtures as rapidly as the secondary pressure originates.
摘要翻译：一种引爆涂层装置，其用由爆炸产物推动的涂层粉末涂覆基底。本发明通过提高可燃气体混合物的爆震速率来提高施加涂层的速度。爆炸涂覆装置是设计成在燃烧室内产生二次压力的自爆引爆装置。这种二次压力与引发元件结合，该引发元件通过爆炸加热到一个温度，以便像二次压力一样快地点燃可燃气体混合物。

4. 发明申请

WO1997023302A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR APPLYING MULTI-LAYERED COATINGS BY DETONATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：通过爆炸法应用多层涂料的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO1997023302A1
公开(公告)日：1997-07-03
申请号：PCT/US1996020154
申请日：1996-12-23
申请人： UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION , AEROSTAR COATINGS, S.L. , CHERNYSHOV, Alexandr Vladimirovich
发明人： UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION , AEROSTAR COATINGS, S.L.
IPC分类号： B05B07/20
CPC分类号： B05B7/0006
摘要： A method and apparatus for applying multi-layered coatings utilizing a detonation gun process. The present invention consists of multiple powder feeders (7, 8) attached to the barrel (13) of a detonation gun (2). The powder feeders (7, 8) are disposed at axially spaced locations along the barrel (13) and supply coating materials to the barrel (13) in advance of a detonation wave front (100) such that the powders are exhausted from the barrel (13) in serial fashion producing a multi-layered coating on the workpiece (1). The multi-layered coating system of the present invention substantially enhances the quality and productivity of the detonation coating process.
摘要翻译：一种使用爆震枪工艺应用多层涂层的方法和装置。本发明由附接到爆震枪（2）的枪管（13）的多个粉末馈送器（7,8）组成。粉末进料器（7,8）沿着筒体（13）设置在轴向间隔开的位置处，并且在引爆波前（100）之前将涂覆材料供应到筒体（13），使得粉末从筒体（... 13），在工件（1）上产生多层涂层。本发明的多层涂布体系大大提高了引爆涂层工艺的质量和生产率。

5. 发明申请

WO1997023303A1 LABYRINTH GAS FEED APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR A DETONATION GUN 审中-公开
标题翻译：烟草进料装置和爆炸枪的方法
公开(公告)号：WO1997023303A1
公开(公告)日：1997-07-03
申请号：PCT/US1996020160
申请日：1996-12-23
申请人： UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION , AEROSTAR COATINGS, S.L. , CHERNYSHOV, Alexandr Vladimirovich , BARYKIN, Georgy Yur'evich
发明人： UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION , AEROSTAR COATINGS, S.L.
IPC分类号： B05B07/20
CPC分类号： B05B7/0006
摘要： A gas feed system for detonation gun apparatus (2) having a labyrinth shaped gas path. The labyrinth (30) is positioned between the fuel and oxygen supply and the combustion chamber (12) of a detonation gun. The labyrinth (30) allows the fuel and oxygen supply to flow into the combustion and precludes the migration of the detonation wave front into the fuel supply by destroying that portion of the detonation wave front that enters the labyrinth (30). The labyrinth gas feed system increases safety, reliability and productivity of the detonation coating process.
摘要翻译：一种用于具有迷宫形气体通道的爆震枪装置（2）的气体供给系统。迷宫（30）位于燃料和氧气供应和爆震枪的燃烧室（12）之间。迷宫（30）允许燃料和氧气供应流入燃烧中，并且通过破坏进入迷宫（30）的那部分爆震波前面来防止爆震波前沿向燃料供给的迁移。迷宫式气体进料系统提高了爆轰涂装工艺的安全性，可靠性和生产率。

6. 发明申请

WO1997023301A1 ENERGY BLEED APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR A DETONATION GUN 审中-公开
标题翻译：能量释放装置和爆震枪的方法
公开(公告)号：WO1997023301A1
公开(公告)日：1997-07-03
申请号：PCT/US1996020130
申请日：1996-12-23
申请人： UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION , AEROSTAR COATINGS, S.L. , CHERNYSHOV, Alexandr Vladimirovich , BARYKIN, Gregory Yur'evich , KITSCHUK, Alexandr
发明人： UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION , AEROSTAR COATINGS, S.L.
IPC分类号： B05B07/20
CPC分类号： B05B7/0006 , C23C4/126
摘要： An energy bleed apparatus and method for a detonation gun (2) apparatus utilizing bleed to remove reflected energy from interfering with the detonation wave front (100). The energy bleed system is positioned in the downstream portion of the combustion chamber (12) of a detonation gun. The bleed apertures of the present invention extract energy from the combustion chamber (12) that would otherwise be reflected off the combustion chamber walls and collide with the detonation wave front. The bleeding off of this energy allows the detonation wave front to progress into a barrel (13) of a detonation relatively undisturbed and permits a maximum amount of energy to be transferred directly to the coating powder. The increase in energy available to be transferred from the detonation wave front (100) to the coating powder translates into better quality coatings and an associated increase in productivity of the overall coating process.
摘要翻译：一种用于爆震枪（2）的能量泄放装置和方法，所述装置利用渗流以消除反射能量与所述爆震波前（100）的干扰。能量泄放系统位于爆震枪的燃烧室（12）的下游部分。本发明的排放孔口从燃烧室（12）提取能量，否则其将从燃烧室壁反射并与爆震波前面相撞。这种能量的渗出允许爆炸波前沿相对不受干扰地进入爆炸的枪管（13），并允许最大量的能量直接转移到涂层粉末。可从爆炸波前（100）转移到涂层粉末的能量的增加转化为更好质量的涂层和相关的整个涂覆过程的生产率的增加。

7. 发明申请

WO1997023299A1 DETONATION GUN APPARATUS AND METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：爆炸枪装置和方法
公开(公告)号：WO1997023299A1
公开(公告)日：1997-07-03
申请号：PCT/US1996020152
申请日：1996-12-23
申请人： UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION , AEROSTAR COATINGS, S.L. , CHERNYSHOV, Alexandr Vladimirovich
发明人： UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION , AEROSTAR COATINGS, S.L.
IPC分类号： B05B07/00
CPC分类号： B05B7/0006
摘要： A gas detonation apparatus and method for powder coating a workpiece. The present invention lies in the ability to preselect a discrete number of detonation cells and the judicious selection of a suitable barrel diameter. The present invention employs an energy bleed system positioned in the downstream end of a combustion chamber of a detonation gun to bleed off unwanted energy from the combustion chamber (12) leaving behind a discrete number of detonation cells. The detonation cells are then discharged into the barrel (13) of the detonation gun (2). The barrel (13) diameter is selected to match the total area of the discrete detonation cells selected. The effect is to discharge a discrete number of detonation cells into the barrel (13) to preclude energy loss to the detonation cells from interference with reflected energy within the barrel itself. The present invention substantially increases the productivity of the detonation coating process.
摘要翻译：一种用于粉末涂覆工件的气体爆炸装置和方法。本发明在于能够预先选择离散数量的引爆单元和明智地选择合适的筒直径。本发明采用位于爆震枪的燃烧室的下游端的能量泄放系统，以从燃烧室（12）排出不需要的能量，留下离散数量的爆炸电池。然后将引爆单元排放到爆震枪（2）的枪管（13）中。选择桶（13）直径以匹配所选择的离散爆炸电池的总面积。效果是将离散数量的引爆单元排放到筒体（13）中，以防止爆震单元的能量损失不受筒体本身内的反射能量的干扰。本发明显着提高了爆轰涂覆工艺的生产率。

8. 发明公开

EP1013344A1 SYSTEM FOR INJECTING GAS INTO A DETONATION PROJECTION GUN 失效
标题翻译：系统ZUR EINSPRITZUNG VON GAS IN EINE VORRICHTUNGFÜRDETONATIONSSPRITZEN
公开(公告)号：EP1013344A1
公开(公告)日：2000-06-28
申请号：EP97940162.7
申请日：1997-09-11
申请人： Aerostar Coatings, S.L.
发明人： BARYKIN, Georgy Yur'evich , FAGOAGA ALTUNA, Inaki
IPC分类号： B05B7/20 , C23C4/00
CPC分类号： B05B7/0006 , C23C4/126
摘要： The system for injecting gas for a detonation projection gun does not incorporate mechanical closing valves or systems for the supply of combustible gas or other inert additive compounds such as nitrogen, argol, helium or the like. On the contrary, the supply of gas or compounds occurs directly and separately to the detonation chamber (1) through a series of independent passages, one for the comburant and at least another passage for the combustibles, each passage being comprised of an expansion chamber (8) and of a plurality of distribution conduits (9) having a reduced cross-section and/or extended length. The expansion chamber (8) of each passage communicates directly with the corresponding supply line (4) whereas the distribution conduits (9) are conveniently distributed so that multiple gas injection points open out at the internal surface of the combustion chamber (1) in order to produce a continuous and separate supply of gas at multiple points thereby ensuring a direct and homogenous combustible mixing in the combustion chamber (1) and with a flow which is sufficient to fill the chamber (1) in each detonation cycle.
摘要翻译：用于喷射爆炸枪的气体的系统不包括用于供应可燃气体或其它惰性添加剂化合物如氮气，矾土，氦气等的机械闭合阀或系统。相反，气体或化合物的供应通过一系列独立的通道直接和分开地发生到引爆室（1），一个用于燃烧器和用于可燃物的至少另一个通道，每个通道由膨胀室（ 8）和具有减小的横截面和/或延伸长度的多个分配导管（9）。每个通道的膨胀室（8）直接与相应的供应管线（4）连通，而分配管道（9）方便地分布，使得多个气体注入点依次打开在燃烧室（1）的内表面以在多个点处产生连续和单独的气体供应，从而确保燃烧室（1）中的直接和均匀的可燃混合以及足以在每个爆炸循环中填充室（1）的流动。

9. 发明授权

EP1052024B1 POWDER INJECTION SYSTEM FOR DETONATION-OPERATED PROJECTION GUN 失效
标题翻译：粉供应SYSTEM FOR ADETONATIONSSPRÜHPISTOLE
公开(公告)号：EP1052024B1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-15
申请号：EP98900545.9
申请日：1998-01-23
申请人： Aerostar Coatings, S.L.
发明人： DE JUAN LANDABURU, Julian , FAGOAGA ALTUNA, Ignacio , BARYKIN, Georgiy
IPC分类号： B05B7/20
CPC分类号： B05B7/0006
摘要： The powder injection system is comprised of a dosing chamber (2) which is directly supplied by a conventional powder supplier (7) and communicates with the barrel (1) of the detonation gun through a direct conduit (5). Thus, the pressure wave which progresses through the barrel (1) enters through the communication conduits (5) and, when reaching the dosing chamber (2), is subjected to a sudden expansion which stops the powder supply from the continuous supplier (7) and produces the complete fluidification of the powder contained in the dosing chamber (2). The fluidized powder will then be entrained by suction up to the barrel (1) where it resides until the pressure wave generated in a new detonation cycle entrains said powder to deposit it to the surface of the part to be coated.

10. 发明授权

EP1228809B1 DETONATION GUN FOR PROJECTION WITH HIGH FREQUENCY SHOOTING AND HIGH PRODUCTIVITY 有权
标题翻译：高频和高效率的爆燃枪
公开(公告)号：EP1228809B1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-03
申请号：EP99953991.9
申请日：1999-10-28
申请人： Aerostar Coatings, S.L.
发明人： BARYKIN, Georgy Yur'evich , FAGOAGA ALTUNA, Inaki
IPC分类号： B05B7/20
CPC分类号： B05B7/0006 , C23C4/126 , C23C4/129
摘要： Detonation gun for thermal projection comprised of a combustion chamber (1) and a barrel (2) with a fuel inlet (5) and comburant inlet (4), one or a plurality of spark plugs (6) for detonating the fuel-comburant mixture and one or a plurality of injectors (7) for injecting the product into the barrel. The gun of the invention is characterized in that there is incorporated a direct injection system for injecting the fuel gas and the comburant gas into the explosion chamber thereby producing explosive mixtures having different compositions in accordance with different zones of the explosion chamber; the explosion chamber has a constrained volume which is intended exclusively for the fuel injection so that high energy explosions can be generated while maintaining the cyclic operation of the gun. The gun also incorporates in the barrel (2, 2') one or a plurality of annular injectors (7) which are intended to supply various products and particularly large quantities of coating powder thereby making it possible to increase the kilograms of powder deposited onto the substrate per time unit and, consequently, to increase the productivity of the gun.

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