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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Micro movement pulsed radar system and method of phase noise compensation
    • 微动脉冲雷达系统及相位噪声补偿方法
    • US07379017B2
    • 2008-05-27
    • US11338404
    • 2006-01-24
    • Wesley H. DwellyVinh N. Adams
    • Wesley H. DwellyVinh N. Adams
    • G01S7/292G01S13/50G01S13/00
    • G01S13/56G01S13/18G01S13/522
    • A pulsed radar system uses phase noise compensation to reduce phase noise due to drift of the reference oscillator to enable detection of micro movements and particularly human motion such as walking, breathing or heartbeat. The noise level due to A/D sampling must be sufficiently low for the phase noise compensation to be effective. As this is currently beyond state-of-the-art for high bandwidth A/D converters used in traditional receiver design, the receiver is suitably reconfigured to use analog range gates and narrowband A/D sampling having sufficiently low noise level. As technology continues to improve, the phase compensation techniques may be directly applicable to the high bandwidth A/D samples in traditional receiver designs. Whether phase compensation is applied to traditional receiver designs or a receiver configured with analog range gates, the steps are essentially the same: data is processed to position a reference range bin (either an analog range gate or a particular time sample) on a stationary reference and the phase variation of that reference range bin is used to compensate the phase of target data in range bins (either an ensemble of range gates or other time samples) near the stationary reference. This effectively moves the radar system and particularly the reference oscillator to the stationary reference thereby greatly reducing oscillator drift and phase noise and decoupling the stand-off range from the level of phase noise.
    • 脉冲雷达系统使用相位噪声补偿来减少由于参考振荡器的漂移引起的相位噪声,以便能够检测微动,特别是人的运动,例如步行,呼吸或心跳。 由于A / D采样引起的噪声电平必须足够低以使相位噪声补偿有效。 由于目前在传统接收机设计中使用的高带宽A / D转换器目前已经超出了现有技术水平,接收机被适当地重新配置为使用具有足够低噪声电平的模拟量程门限和窄带A / D采样。 随着技术的不断改进,相位补偿技术可以直接适用于传统接收机设计中的高带宽A / D采样。 相位补偿是应用于传统接收机设计还是配置有模拟量程门限的接收机,步骤基本相同:将数据处理为将参考范围存储区(模拟量程门或特定时间采样)定位在固定参考点 并且该参考范围bin的相位变化用于补偿在固定基准附近的范围仓(或范围门或其他时间样本的集合)中的目标数据的相位。 这有效地将雷达系统,特别是参考振荡器移动到固定基准,从而大大降低了振荡器漂移和相位噪声,并将离散范围与相位噪声电平分离。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Automated translation of high order complex geometry from a CAD model into a surface based combinatorial geometry format
    • 将高阶复杂几何从CAD模型自动平移到基于表面的组合几何格式
    • US07321364B2
    • 2008-01-22
    • US10838411
    • 2004-05-04
    • Steven J Manson
    • Steven J Manson
    • G06T17/00
    • G06T17/00G06T2210/32
    • The descriptions of higher order complex geometry in CAD systems are fundamentally different from and seemingly incompatible with the surface based combinatorial geometry (SBCG) format for describing the same geometry in the context of general ray-tracing applications such as radiation transport. A computer implemented process translates the high order complex geometry embodied in CAD software to the SBCG format. The translation process is comprised of a set of lower-level algorithms that operate on two data sets which are commonly available from commercial CAD software systems. The first data set is a list of trimmed surfaces which make up a given part. These data are typically available from one of the standard geometry representations such as IGES, STEP, or ACIS, at least one of which is supported by each of the major CAD systems (e.g. ProEngineer). The second data set is nodal data: an appropriately dense grouping of point coordinates, designated as either inside or outside the part. These data may be obtained by discretizing solid geometry both within and external to the part of interest using standard FE tools (e.g. ProMechanica). The process translates these two data sets into a list of analytic surfaces and a well-posed zoning statement and then optimizes that statement.
    • CAD系统中较高阶复杂几何的描述与用于在一般光线跟踪应用(如辐射传输)的上下文中描述相同几何形状的基于表面的组合几何(SBCG)格式基本不同,并且看起来不兼容。 计算机实现的过程将CAD软件中体现的高阶复杂几何转换为SBCG格式。 翻译过程由一组较低级别的算法组成,这些算法在商业CAD软件系统中通常可用的两个数据集上进行操作。 第一个数据集是构成给定部分的修剪表面的列表。 这些数据通常可从诸如IGES,STEP或ACIS的标准几何表示之一获得,其中至少一个由每个主要CAD系统(例如ProEngineer)支持。 第二个数据集是节点数据:指定为部分内部或外部的适当密集的点坐标分组。 这些数据可以通过使用标准FE工具(例如,ProMechanica)在感兴趣部分内部和外部离散实体几何来获得。 该过程将这两个数据集转换为分析曲面列表和一个精心设计的分区语句,然后优化该语句。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Operations and support discrete event stimulation system and method
    • 操作和支持离散事件刺激系统和方法
    • US07315805B2
    • 2008-01-01
    • US10772592
    • 2004-02-05
    • Robert D Slater
    • Robert D Slater
    • G06F17/50B64D1/04F41F5/00F41G5/06F41G5/08
    • G06F17/5009G06F2217/06G06F2217/10
    • A discrete event simulation (DES) and method of model development provide affordable, accurate, pre-validated, reusable and portable models and simulations that capture the complexity, interdependencies and stochastic nature of the operations and support (O&S) of weapons systems. A model of the O&S problem is created based on a service use profile (SUP) that describes a logical structure of delivery, maintenance, deployment, testing policy, infrastructure and logistics constraints. That model is translated into a DES, preferably using a “toolkit” including common attributes for the weapons and pre-validated common blocks and sub-models that define higher level functionality. The DES calculates a time-based prediction of weapons availability, maintenance activities, and spare parts stock over a life cycle of the weapons system.
    • 离散事件模拟(DES)和模型开发方法提供了可负担得起的,准确的,预验证的,可重复使用的和便携式的模型和模拟,其捕捉了武器系统的操作和支持(O&S)的复杂性,相互依赖性和随机性质。 基于描述交付,维护,部署,测试策略,基础设施和物流限制的逻辑结构的服务使用配置文件(SUP)创建O&S问题的模型。 该模型被翻译成DES,优选地使用包括用于武器的常见属性的“工具包”和预定义的公共块以及定义更高级功能的子模型。 DES计算武器系统生命周期中武器可用性,维护活动和备件库存的基于时间的预测。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Vehicular target acquisition and tracking using a generalized hough transform for missile guidance
    • 导弹目标采集和跟踪采用广义霍夫变换进行导弹引导
    • US07444002B2
    • 2008-10-28
    • US10858741
    • 2004-06-02
    • Hagos TekuThomas K. LoNikki J. Lawrence
    • Hagos TekuThomas K. LoNikki J. Lawrence
    • G06K9/00F41G7/00
    • G06K9/6205F41G7/008F41G7/2253F41G7/226F41G7/2293F41G7/346F41G7/36
    • A generalized Hough transform is used to acquire and track vehicular targets for missile guidance. This is accomplished by recognizing that most vehicles have silhouettes that may be described as a “rounded rectangle”. The position and shape of such rounded rectangles is described in terms of 5 parameters (xc, yc, a, b, θ) where xc, yc are the center coordinates, a,b are the major and minor axis and Θ is the orientation. The computation of a five dimensional Hough transform on an image including such a target will produce the five parameters that provide the “best fit” rounded rectangle to the target. These parameters are then passed to a missile tracker. This capability can be used to improve track gate handoff from the automatic target recognizer (ATR) to the missile tracker, changing aspect ratios of maneuvering targets, limited lock-on after launch (LOAL), aimpoint designation and fire control system to missile seeker handover.
    • 广义霍夫变换用于获取和跟踪导弹引导的车辆目标。 这是通过认识到大多数车辆具有可被描述为“圆形矩形”的轮廓来实现的。 这种圆形矩形的位置和形状用5个参数(x,c,y,c,a,b,θ)进行描述,其中x c = SUB>,yC c 是中心坐标,a,b是主轴和短轴,Theta是方向。 包含这样的目标的图像上的五维霍夫变换的计算将产生为目标提供“最佳拟合”圆角矩形的五个参数。 然后将这些参数传递给导弹跟踪器。 该功能可用于提高从自动目标识别器(ATR)到导弹跟踪器的轨道切换,改变机动目标的纵横比,发射后的限制锁定(LOAL),瞄准点指定和火力控制系统到导弹探测器切换 。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • PLL/DLL dual loop data synchronization utilizing a granular FIFO fill level indicator
    • PLL / DLL双循环数据同步利用粒度FIFO填充水平指示器
    • US07366270B2
    • 2008-04-29
    • US10029709
    • 2001-12-20
    • Benjamin TangScott SouthwellNicholas Robert Steffen
    • Benjamin TangScott SouthwellNicholas Robert Steffen
    • H04L7/00H03D3/24H03L7/00
    • G06F5/12G06F2205/061H03L7/081H03L7/087H04J3/047H04J3/062H04J3/0685
    • A dual loop (PLL/DLL) data synchronization system and method for plesiochronous systems is provided. In particular, a system and method for dual loop data synchronization using a granular FIFO fill level indicator is provided. A dual loop data serializer includes a phase lock loop (PLL) and a delayed lock loop (DLL) configured with a phase shifter in the feedback path of the PLL. The dual loop serializer locks to the input of the DLL, which represents a fill level of a FIFO. A granular FIFO fill level indicator of the DLL provides input to the phase shifter to adjust the frequency of the PLL accordingly. Thus, the frequency of the data input rate can be controlled and a constant fill level of the FIFO can be maintained. A dual loop retimer includes a dual loop serializer (PLL/DLL) and a clock recovery DLL. The retimer resets the jitter budget to meet transmission requirements for an infinite number of repeater stages.
    • 提供了一种双循环(PLL / DLL)数据同步系统和方法,用于同步系统。 特别地,提供了一种使用粒度FIFO填充水平指示符的双循环数据同步的系统和方法。 双环数据串行器包括在PLL的反馈路径中配置有移相器的锁相环(PLL)和延迟锁环(DLL)。 双循环串行器锁定到DLL的输入,它表示FIFO的填充级别。 该DLL的粒状FIFO填充电平指示器为移相器提供输入以相应地调整PLL的频率。 因此,可以控制数据输入速率的频率,并且可以保持FIFO的恒定填充电平。 双环重定时器包括双回路串行器(PLL / DLL)和时钟恢复DLL。 重新定时器重置抖动预算以满足无限数量的中继器级的传输要求。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Dynamic control of planck radiation in photonic crystals
    • 光子晶体中平面辐射的动态控制
    • US07257333B2
    • 2007-08-14
    • US11030621
    • 2005-01-06
    • Ross D RosenwaldNitesh N. ShahDelmar L. BarkerWilliam R. OwensHao Xin
    • Ross D RosenwaldNitesh N. ShahDelmar L. BarkerWilliam R. OwensHao Xin
    • H04B10/04
    • G02B6/1225B82Y20/00
    • A band gap discontinuity is propagated across a Photonic Crystal (PC) to capture thermal energy in a region near the primary emission wavelength of the Planck spectral distribution and transfer that energy to a different spectral region where it is emitted. To extend the range of frequency shifting beyond the width of a single band gap, the intrinsic control parameters (e.g., lattice geometry factors, scattering element geometric factors, and variations in the index of refraction) are spatially varied across the PC to form a band gap gradient. Propagation of the band gap discontinuity, starting in the infrared wavelength region where the thermally generated electromagnetic energy is concentrated and propagating towards the long wavelength region, locally captures the thermal electromagnetic radiation, shifts it downwards in frequency, and pushes the lower-frequency thermal electromagnetic radiation on to the next region. The same principles apply to shift the frequency to shorter wavelengths. A PC-based power combining and waveguide structure can be constructed in the same or a surrounding structure to combine and guide the shifted radiation to an antenna or exit aperture.
    • 通过光子晶体(PC)传播带隙不连续性,以在普朗克光谱分布的主发射波长附近的区域捕获热能,并将该能量转移到其发射的不同光谱区域。 为了将频移的范围扩展到单个带隙的宽度之外,固有控制参数(例如,晶格几何因子,散射元件几何因子和折射率的变化)在PC之间在空间上变化以形成带 间隙梯度。 从热产生的电磁能量集中并向长波长区域传播的红外波长区域开始的带隙不连续的传播局部地捕获热电磁辐射,频率向下移动,并推动低频热电磁 辐射到下一个地区。 相同的原理适用于将频率移动到较短的波长。 基于PC的功率组合和波导结构可以构造在相同或周围的结构中,以将移动的辐射组合并引导到天线或出口孔。