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1. 发明专利

AU1775392A CLEVIS FOR ENDOSCOPIC SURGICAL INSTRUMENT 未知
公开(公告)号：AU1775392A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-02
申请号：AU1775392
申请日：1992-04-03
申请人： SYMBIOSIS CORPORATION
发明人： THOMAS O. BALES JR. , KEVIN W. SMITH
IPC分类号： A61B17/28

2. 发明申请

WO2002098299A2 SURGICAL INSTRUMENT FOR INVAGINATION AND FUNDOPLICATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：外科手术器械用于入院和补充
公开(公告)号：WO2002098299A2
公开(公告)日：2002-12-12
申请号：PCT/US2002/017201
申请日：2002-06-03
申请人： SYMBIOSIS CORPORATION , KORTENBACH, Juergen, A.
发明人： KORTENBACH, Juergen, A.
IPC分类号： A61B17/00
CPC分类号： A61B17/0643 , A61B17/00234 , A61B17/068 , A61B17/29 , A61B2017/00827 , A61B2017/0647 , A61B2017/2905 , Y10T24/366
摘要： An endoscopic surgical instrument for deploying a two part fastener having a male fastener part and a female fastener part, includes a tube having a proximal end and a distal end. An end effector is coupled to said distal end of said tube and is configured to hold the male fastener part and the female fastener part in opposed relation. An actuator is coupled to said proximal end of said tube and is configured to actuate the end effector. A shearing device may be positioned proximate the end effector to shear off a tip of the male fastener part after the male and female fastener parts are moved into locking relation. In addition, the surgical instrument may include a male fastener part having a shaft with a plurality of detent positions. Further, the male fastener part may include a base and a shaft pivotally connected to the base.
摘要翻译：一种用于展开具有阳紧固件部分和阴紧固件部分的两部分紧固件的内窥镜外科器械包括具有近端和远端的管。端部执行器联接到所述管的所述远端并且构造成以相对的关系保持阳性紧固件部件和阴型紧固件部件。致动器联接到所述管的所述近端，并且构造成致动所述末端执行器。剪切装置可以在端部执行器附近定位，以在雄性和雌性紧固件部件移动到锁定关系之后剪切掉雄性紧固件部件的尖端。此外，外科器械可以包括具有多个制动位置的轴的阳紧固件部件。此外，阳紧固件部分可以包括基部和枢转地连接到基部的轴。

3. 发明申请

WO1998001080A1 ENDOSCOPIC SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS HAVING DETACHABLE PROXIMAL AND DISTAL PORTIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有可分离的临床和远端部位的内窥镜手术器械
公开(公告)号：WO1998001080A1
公开(公告)日：1998-01-15
申请号：PCT/US1997011949
申请日：1997-07-09
申请人： SYMBIOSIS CORPORATION
发明人： SYMBIOSIS CORPORATION , PALMER, Matthew, A. , GOTTLIEB, Saul , MAC DONALD, Nigel
IPC分类号： A61B19/00
CPC分类号： A61B10/06 , A61B2017/0046 , A61B2017/292 , A61B2017/2931 , A61B2017/294
摘要： An endoscopic surgical instrument (10) includes a proximal handle assembly (12) coupled to a relatively long coil (20) and to a relatively long pull wire (22) extending through the long coil (20), and a distal jaw assembly (14) coupled to a relatively short coil (58) and to a relatively short pull wire (60) extending through the short coil (58). The distal ends of the long coil (20) and pull wire (22) are provided with a first coupling device (40), and the proximal ends of the short coil (58) and pull wire (60) are provided with a second coupling device (70) which is mated with the first coupling device (40). The first and second coupling devices (40, 70) couple the distal end of the long coil (20) with the proximal end of the short coil (58), and the distal end of the long pull wire (22) with the proximal end of the short pull wire (60). The presently preferred pull wire coupling includes a ball and socket coupling (44), and the presently preferred coil coupling includes a bayonet coupling (42). A rigid endoscopic surgical instrument (200) with a detachable end effector assembly (214) is also disclosed. The design of the coupling devices permits the coupling devices to be relatively small, having an overall outer diameter of two to three millimeters.
摘要翻译：内窥镜外科器械（10）包括联接到相对长的线圈（20）的近端手柄组件（12）和延伸穿过长线圈（20）的较长的拉线（22），以及远端钳口组件（14））耦合到相对短的线圈（58）和延伸穿过短线圈（58）的相对较短的拉线（60）。长线圈（20）和拉线（22）的远端设置有第一联接装置（40），并且短线圈（58）和拉线（60）的近端设置有第二联接器装置（70），其与第一联接装置（40）配合。第一和第二联接装置（40,70）将长线圈（20）的远端与短线圈（58）的近端连接，并且长拉线（22）的远端具有近端的短拉线（60）。目前优选的拉线联接器包括球窝联轴器（44），并且目前优选的线圈联轴器包括卡口联接件（42）。还公开了一种具有可拆卸端部执行器组件（214）的刚性内窥镜手术器械（200）。联接装置的设计允许联接装置相对较小，具有2至3毫米的总外径。

4. 发明申请

WO1997042892A1 CERAMIC COATED ENDOSCOPIC SCISSOR BLADES AND A METHOD OF MAKING THE SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：陶瓷涂层内窥镜刀片及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：WO1997042892A1
公开(公告)日：1997-11-20
申请号：PCT/US1997008617
申请日：1997-05-15
申请人： SYMBIOSIS CORPORATION
发明人： SYMBIOSIS CORPORATION , BALES, Thomas, O. , SIXTO, Robert , McBRAYER, Michael, Sean
IPC分类号： A61B17/38
CPC分类号： A61B18/1445 , A61B2018/00107
摘要： A process for providing an endoscopic scissors blade (26) with the necessary roughness to receive a ceramic coating, without first requiring that the blade surfaces be roughened by grit blasting, includes obtaining an investment mold with an interior textured surface. The investment mold is textured by first texturing an injection mold cavity by etching, grit blasting, or electric-discharge machining the inside surface of the injection mold cavity to produce a desired roughness. A blade pattern (wax) is then formed in the injection mold with a resulting textured surface, and using the textured blade pattern, the investment mold with the textured interior cavity is generated. When metal is injected into the investment mold using a lost wax process, the resulting cast blades will have the necessary roughness for permitting a ceramic to be bonded thereto without the need for any additional roughening. Thus, the so formed blades (26) are coated with a ceramic material (26f). Such scissors blades are used in an endoscopic surgical scissors instrument and are especially useful as the scissor blades of a bipolar cautery endoscopic scissors instrument.
摘要翻译：一种用于提供具有必要粗糙度的内窥镜剪刀刀片（26）以接收陶瓷涂层的方法，而不首先要求刀片表面通过喷砂处理而被粗糙化，包括获得具有内部纹理化表面的投资模具。通过首先通过蚀刻，喷砂或注射模腔的内表面的放电加工来形成注射模腔，从而产生所需的粗糙度，从而对投资模具进行纹理化。然后在注射模具中形成刀片图案（蜡），其中形成有纹理的表面，并且使用纹理的刀片图案，产生具有织构化内腔的投资模具。当使用失蜡工艺将金属注入投资模具时，所得到的铸造刀片将具有必要的粗糙度，以允许将陶瓷粘合到其上而不需要任何额外的粗糙化。因此，如此形成的刀片（26）被涂覆有陶瓷材料（26f）。这种剪刀刀片用于内窥镜手术剪刀仪器中，并且特别适用于双极烧灼内窥镜剪刀仪器的剪刀片。

5. 发明申请

WO1997032517A1 PROTECTED MICROBIOLOGICAL SAMPLING BRUSH ASSEMBLY 审中-公开
标题翻译：保护微生物采样刷组件
公开(公告)号：WO1997032517A1
公开(公告)日：1997-09-12
申请号：PCT/US1997003204
申请日：1997-03-05
申请人： SYMBIOSIS CORPORATION , TURKEL, David , GORDON, David, P. , GALLAGHER, Thomas, A. , SCARFONE, Frank, A. , SOLAR, Matthew, S. , COHEN, Herbert
发明人： SYMBIOSIS CORPORATION
IPC分类号： A61B05/00
CPC分类号： A61B10/02 , A61B10/0045 , A61B2010/0216 , A61B2017/2911 , A61B2017/2923 , A61B2017/320012
摘要： A protected microbiological sampling brush assembly includes a sampling brush (12) mounted on the distal end of a control wire (14), an inner catheter (18) which houses the brush (12), an outer catheter (22) which houses the inner catheter (18), and an elastomeric tip (24) which is rigidly attached to the distal end of the outer catheter (22).
摘要翻译：受保护的微生物采样刷组件包括安装在控制线（14）的远端上的采样刷（12），容纳刷子（12）的内导管（18），容纳内部的内导管导管（18）和刚性地附接到外导管（22）的远端的弹性体顶端（24）。

6. 发明申请

WO1996035374A1 SUPER-ELASTIC FLEXIBLE JAW ASSEMBLY 审中-公开
标题翻译：超弹性灵活组合
公开(公告)号：WO1996035374A1
公开(公告)日：1996-11-14
申请号：PCT/US1996006924
申请日：1996-05-10
申请人： SYMBIOSIS CORPORATION , PALMER, Matthew, A. , SLATER, Charles, R. , TURKEL, David
发明人： SYMBIOSIS CORPORATION
IPC分类号： A61B10/06
CPC分类号： A61B10/06 , A61B10/02 , A61B17/30 , A61B17/320016 , A61B18/14 , A61B2010/0225 , A61B2017/00398 , A61B2017/00867 , A61B2017/2926 , A61B2017/2931 , A61B2017/2937 , A61B2017/2939 , A61B2018/1253 , A61B2018/146 , A61B2090/064 , A61F2002/30093 , A61F2210/0019 , A61M2025/0098 , A61M2205/6081
摘要： A jaw assembly (12, 14) for an endoscopic bioptome includes a pair of opposed end effectors (44a, 44b) having resilient arms (50a, 50b) formed from a super-elastic metal. The distal ends of the resilient arms (50a, 50b) terminate in end effector jaw cups (46a, 46b) which are also preferably formed from super-elastic metal, while the proximal portions (51a, 51b) of the resilient arms (50a, 50b) include angled portions (52a, 52b) which urge the jaw cups (46a, 46b) away from each other. The jaw cups (46a, 46b) are brought together into a biting action by a cylinder (40) having a sharp distal edge (42) which moves relative to and over the arms (50a, 50b) of the end effectors (44a, 44b). As the resilient arms (50a, 50b) are formed from a super-elastic metal, they exhibit very high resiliency and durability even after numerous uses.
摘要翻译：用于内窥镜激活切割器的钳口组件（12,14）包括具有由超弹性金属形成的弹性臂（50a，50b）的一对相对的末端执行器（44a，44b）。弹性臂（50a，50b）的远端终止于末端执行器颚杯（46a，46b），其也优选由超弹性金属制成，而弹性臂（50a，50b）的近端部分（51a，51b） 50b）包括推动钳口杯（46a，46b）远离彼此的成角度部分（52a，52b）。钳口杯（46a，46b）通过具有尖端远端边缘（42）的圆柱体（40）被带到一起，咬合动作相对于末端执行器（44a，44b）的臂（50a，50b）移动）。由于弹性臂（50a，50b）由超弹性金属形成，所以即使在许多用途之后，弹性臂也具有非常高的弹性和耐久性。

7. 发明申请

WO1996002191A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ORIENTED BIOPSY STORAGE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于定向生物储存的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO1996002191A1
公开(公告)日：1996-02-01
申请号：PCT/US1995008674
申请日：1995-07-12
申请人： SYMBIOSIS CORPORATION
发明人： SYMBIOSIS CORPORATION , TURKEL, David , GILLIM, Sarah, Ellen
IPC分类号： A61B10/00
CPC分类号： A61B10/0096 , A61B10/0291 , A61B90/90 , A61B90/94 , A61B2010/0074 , A61B2050/002 , A61B2050/005 , A61B2050/3008
摘要： Apparatus and methods are disclosed for recording the source and orientation of biopsy samples typically taken with a multiple biopsy sample instrument. The apparatus includes a multiple compartment fixative cup (302) with compartments (316), sector walls (312), cylindrical walls (315), and a label form (320, 322). The method includes the steps of obtaining biopsy samples and marking the corresponding location on the label form with an indication of the order of the sample.
摘要翻译：公开了用于记录通常用多次活检样本仪器取样的活检样本的来源和方向的装置和方法。该装置包括具有隔室（316），扇形壁（312），圆柱形壁（315）和标签形式（320,322）的多隔室固定杯（302）。该方法包括以下步骤：获得活组织检查样品并用标签形式上的相应位置标记样品顺序的指示。

8. 发明申请

WO1994008638A2 ENDOSCOPIC ELECTROSURGICAL SUCTION-IRRIGATION INSTRUMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：内窥镜静电吸引灌注仪
公开(公告)号：WO1994008638A2
公开(公告)日：1994-04-28
申请号：PCT/US1993009494
申请日：1993-10-06
申请人： SYMBIOSIS CORPORATION , ARIAS, Juan, J. , BALES, Thomas, O. , KORTENBACH, Jourgen, Andrew , RYAN, Dana, Wm. , SLATER, Charles, R. , SMITH, Kevin, W. , SOLAR, Matthew, S. , TURKEL, David
发明人： SYMBIOSIS CORPORATION
IPC分类号： A61M01/00
CPC分类号： A61B17/3203 , A61B10/02 , A61B18/1442 , A61B18/148 , A61B18/1482 , A61B2017/32113 , A61B2018/00958 , A61M1/0043 , A61M1/0045 , A61M1/0062 , A61M1/0064 , A61M3/0233 , A61M5/1418 , A61M2205/6081
摘要： An endoscopic electrosurgical suction-irrigation instrument (108) with insertable probes (500) and attachments is disclosed. The instrument has a fluid chamber (114) sealed at its proximal end with a slit valve (116) for receiving the probes and connected at its distal end to a cannula (112) through which the inserted probes extend. The fluid chamber is selectively provided with suction and/or irrigation and includes an electrical contact (132) for supplying voltage to an inserted electrosurgical probe (110). Depending on the probe configuration suction and/or irrigation is provided in an annular space between the probe and the cannula or through the probe. Valves, connectors and switches for use with the instrument are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了具有可插入探针（500）和附件的内窥镜电外科吸入器械（108）。仪器具有在其近端处密封的流体室（114），其具有用于接收探针的狭缝阀（116），并且在其远端处连接到套管（112），插入的探针通过套管延伸。流体室选择性地具有抽吸和/或冲洗，并且包括用于向插入的电外科探头（110）提供电压的电触点（132）。根据探针结构，在探针和套管之间的环形空间中或通过探针提供吸力和/或冲洗。还公开了用于仪器的阀，连接器和开关。

9. 发明申请

WO1994008637A1 ENDOSCOPIC SUCTION-IRRIGATION INSTRUMENT WITH INSERTABLE PROBE LOCKABLE IN PARTIALLY WITHDRAWN POSITION 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有插入式探头的内窥镜吸收仪器可部分锁定位置
公开(公告)号：WO1994008637A1
公开(公告)日：1994-04-28
申请号：PCT/US1993009493
申请日：1993-10-06
申请人： SYMBIOSIS CORPORATION , BALES, Thomas, O. , GOTTLIEB, Saul , KORTENBACH, Jurgen, Andrew , RYAN, Dana, Wm. , SMITH, Kevin, W. , SOLAR, Mattew, S.
发明人： SYMBIOSIS CORPORATION
IPC分类号： A61M01/00
CPC分类号： A61B17/3203 , A61B18/1442 , A61B18/148 , A61B18/1482 , A61B2017/22074 , A61B2017/32113 , A61B2018/00958 , A61M1/0045 , A61M1/0062 , A61M1/0064 , A61M3/0233 , A61M5/1418 , A61M2205/6081
摘要： An endoscopic instrument (100) is described having a fluid chamber (114), a cannula (112), a shell (102), a first locking mechanism (136a), and a probe (500) with a second locking mechanism (136b). The fluid chamber has proximal and distal ends. The hollow cannula is coupled to the distal end of the fluid chamber. The port (120) is located at the proximal end of the fluid chamber. The shell houses the fluid chamber, the port, and the first locking mechanism. The probe extends through the port, through the fluid chamber, and through the hollow cannula. In a first fully inserted position, the distal end of the probe extends past the distal end of the cannula. When the probe is partially withdrawn from the shell, the first locking means releasingly engages the second locking means on the probe. Different spring loaded mechanisms are described, including one mechanism which is overcome by pulling on the handle of the probe, and another mechanism which requires an active release mechanism.
摘要翻译：描述了具有流体室（114），套管（112），壳体（102），第一锁定机构（136a）和具有第二锁定机构（136b）的探针（500））的内窥镜器械（100）。流体室具有近端和远端。中空插管联接到流体室的远端。端口（120）位于流体室的近端。壳体容纳流体室，端口和第一锁定机构。探头延伸穿过端口，通过流体室，并穿过中空套管。在第一完全插入位置，探针的远端延伸穿过套管的远端。当探针从壳体部分地退出时，第一锁定装置释放地接合探针上的第二锁定装置。描述了不同的弹簧加载机构，包括通过拉动探头的手柄来克服的一种机构，以及需要主动释放机构的另一种机构。

10. 发明申请

WO1997043956A1 ENDOSCOPIC BIOPSY FORCEPS INSTRUMENT HAVING A CONSTANT FORCE SPRING BIASING THE JAWS CLOSED 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有持续力弹簧的内窥镜生物力量仪器
公开(公告)号：WO1997043956A1
公开(公告)日：1997-11-27
申请号：PCT/US1997008343
申请日：1997-05-19
申请人： SYMBIOSIS CORPORATION
发明人： SYMBIOSIS CORPORATION , WHITTIER, John, R.
IPC分类号： A61B10/00
CPC分类号： A61B10/06 , A61B2017/2845
摘要： A biopsy forceps instrument (100) includes a flexible coil (116) having one or more pull wires (118, 119) extending therethrough, a clevis (34) coupled to the distal end of the coil, a pair of forceps jaws mounted in the clevis (34) coupled to the distal end of the pull wires, and a proximal handle coupled to the proximal ends of the coil and the pull wires (118, 119). The handle includes a slotted shaft (20), and a displaceable spool (22) having a cross member which extends through the slot (28). The shaft (20) is coupled to the coil, and the cross member is coupled to the pull wires. According to the invention at least one constant force spring is provided between the shaft and the spool, and biases the spool in the proximal direction in order to maintain the jaws in a closed position.
摘要翻译：活检钳器械（100）包括具有延伸穿过其中的一个或多个牵引线（118,119）的柔性线圈（116），联接到线圈的远端的U形夹（34），安装在线圈联接到拉线的远端的U形夹（34）和耦合到线圈的近端和拉线（118,119）的近端手柄。手柄包括开槽轴（20）和具有延伸穿过槽（28）的横向构件的可移位线轴（22）。轴（20）联接到线圈，并且横向构件联接到拉线。根据本发明，至少一个恒力弹簧设置在轴和线轴之间，并且在近端方向上偏压线轴，以便将钳口保持在关闭位置。

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