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    • 2. 发明申请
    • VENTILATED FILTER CIGARETTE
    • 通风过滤器
    • WO1995007633A1
    • 1995-03-23
    • PCT/EP1994003051
    • 1994-09-14
    • H.F. & PH.F. REEMTSMA GMBH & CO
    • H.F. & PH.F. REEMTSMA GMBH & COPETERS, GuntherWILDENAU, WolfgangSEIDEL, HenningZIEHN, Klaus-DieterBETTELS, ErikaWILLNER, Joachim
    • A24D01/00
    • A24D3/04A24D1/00
    • A ventilated filter cigarette has a multiple filter with a higher global retention provided in different sections with ventilation perforations. The ventilated filter cigarette contains a tobacco mixture of expanded tobacco having a high nicotine content. The tobacco mixture contains as constitutive element expanded tobacco lamina with a nicotine content from 1.0 % to 8 % and/or tobacco foil with a nicotine content from 5 % to 10 %, to which fruit acid is incorporated. The tobacco mixture has a nicotine content from 2.5 % to 5 %. The resistance to draw of the multiple filter is higher at the tow side than at the mouth side, and the degree of ventilation lies in a range from 50 % to 95 % added air. The main smoke flow preferably has an "American blend" taste with an approximately constant taste per puff. The pH value of the smoke lies in a range from 6.0 to 7.5. While giving good sensory results, the cigarettes have condensate and nicotine values respectively of less than 1 mg/cigarette and 0.1 mg/cigarette and in special cases of less than 3 mg/cigarette and less than 0.6 mg/cigarette.
    • 甲通风过滤器具有多个滤波器整体高过滤器固持,这是在设置有通风孔的部分,包含高含尼古丁,膨胀含烟草烟草混合物。 烟草混合物具有作为构成要素的烟丝用1.0%的尼古丁含量至8%,和/或具有5%-10%的用添加掺入水果酸的烟碱含量的烟草薄片扩大,其中,具有2.5%的尼古丁含量至5%的共混物的烟草。 吸阻多滤波器线路侧比在口侧高,且通风的程度为50%至95%Beiluft的范围内。 主流烟在每列车近似恒定味道要约优选美国混合味道。 烟雾pH值范围为6.0至7.5。 在良好的感官结果出现冷凝水和小于1毫克/支香烟或0.1mg /香烟的尼古丁值,在特定情况下,小于3毫克冷凝/香烟或0.6毫克的尼古丁/香烟的。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • METHOD OF PRODUCING A TOBACCO PRODUCT FOR SMOKING
    • 用于生产烟用烟草制品
    • WO1996022706A1
    • 1996-08-01
    • PCT/DE1995000109
    • 1995-01-28
    • H.F. & PH.F. REEMTSMA GMBH & CO.PRIEHS, FriedrichMÜLLER, Dietrich
    • H.F. & PH.F. REEMTSMA GMBH & CO.
    • A24B03/14
    • A24B3/14A24B15/14
    • The invention concerns a method of producing a tobacco product for smoking. The following method steps are proposed for developing a novel product of this type: a) a mixed mass of tobacco particles, starch or an amylaceous product as binder and additives is produced; b) the mixed mass is compressed and plasticized in an extruder by the application of thermal and mechanical energy; c) pressurized steam is forced through the mixed mass so as to form channels; and d) on leaving the extruder, the plasticized mixed mass, rendered porous by the channels, is expanded and foamed by the drop in temperature and pressure, hardened as a continuous, porous, cylindrical billet and cut to length as desired.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于制造可吸用烟草产品的方法。 为了开发一种新型的可吸用烟草产品下面是建议的方法步骤:a)制备烟草颗粒,淀粉或含淀粉的产品如结合剂和添加剂的混合物质; b)将所述质量由在挤出机中增塑和热和机械能量引入的压缩; c)中存在通过信道通过混合质量形成强制加压水蒸汽; D)在挤出机出口处的塑化,通过流动通道的混合质量设计多孔受温度和压降或发泡固化为连续的,多孔的圆筒状的链扩展和切割成所需要的长度。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for determining the filling capacity of tobacco and
the hardness of cigarettes
    • 用于确定烟草的填充能力和香烟硬度的方法和装置
    • US5209124A
    • 1993-05-11
    • US571976
    • 1990-08-24
    • Wolfgang GraudejusMartin Rattemeyer
    • Wolfgang GraudejusMartin Rattemeyer
    • A24C5/34A24C5/343
    • A24C5/34A24C5/343
    • A method and an apparatus for the determination of the filling capacity of tobacco and the hardness of cigarettes includes a container containing tobacco compressed by a test plunger driven in a pre-set manner by a motor, such that the force exerted on the tobacco is measured and passed to a computer. The length of the tobacco column is also measured. After the compression movement of the test plunger and while it rests in its end position for a relaxation period, the force acting on the tobacco is measured at pre-set time intervals and signals indicative thereof are passed on to the computer. The temperature and the moisture of the tobacco are determined, enabling the measured values to be adjusted to reflect standard conditions. The apparatus for determining the hardness of cigarettes differs from the apparatus for the determination of the filling capacity of tobacco only in the construction of the test plunger and the sample holder.
    • 用于确定烟草的填充能力和香烟的硬度的方法和装置包括容纳由被电动机以预设方式驱动的测试柱塞压缩的烟草的容器,从而测量施加在烟草上的力 并传递给计算机。 还测量烟草柱的长度。 在测试柱塞的压缩运动之后,并且当其停留在其终止位置以放松期间时,作用在烟草上的力以预定的时间间隔被测量,并且指示它们的信号传递到计算机。 确定烟草的温度和湿度,使得可以调整测量值以反映标准条件。 用于确定香烟硬度的装置与仅用于测试柱塞和样品架的构造的用于确定烟草填充能力的装置不同。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Process for improving the fillability of tobacco
    • 改善烟草填充性的方法
    • US4577646A
    • 1986-03-25
    • US602425
    • 1984-04-20
    • Klaus-Dieter Ziehn
    • Klaus-Dieter Ziehn
    • A24B3/12A24B3/18
    • A24B3/182
    • Process for improving the fillability of tobacco, such as cut tobacco leaves or ribs and tobacco additives by treating the tobacco in an autoclave with a containing nitrogen and/or argon at pressures up to 1000 bar, with subsequent decompression and a gas heat treatment. The tobacco or the treatment gas supplied to the reactor and/or the decompression step are carried out in such a way that the discharged tobacco which is thereafter supplied to a subsequent heat treatment has a temperature, at introduction to the heat treatment step, below 0.degree. C. This is achieved by precooling the treatment gas prior to supplying it to the autoclave or cooling the treatment gas while supplying it to the autoclave and/or additionally cooling the autoclave and/or precooling the tobacco and/or injecting subcooled or liquefied treatment gas into the autoclave. The process includes multistage treatment gas whereby supply and decompression steps are carried out in a cascade-like manner.
    • 通过在压力高达1000巴的含有氮气和/或氩气的高压釜中处理烟草,随后进行减压和气体热处理,来改善烟草的可填充性,例如烟草切片或肋骨和烟草添加剂的方法。 供给到反应器和/或减压步骤的烟草或处理气体以这样一种方式进行,即排出的烟草此后被供给到随后的热处理中具有在引入热处理步骤时的温度低于0 这是通过在将处理气体供应到高压釜之前预冷却而将冷却处理气体同时将其供应到高压釜和/或另外冷却高压釜和/或预冷烟和/或喷射过冷或液化处理 气体进入高压釜。 该方法包括多级处理气体,其中供应和减压步骤以级联方式进行。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Method of producing a tobacco product for smoking
    • 生产烟草制品的方法
    • US5709229A
    • 1998-01-20
    • US704768
    • 1996-09-23
    • Friedrich PriehsDietrich Mueller
    • Friedrich PriehsDietrich Mueller
    • A24B3/14A24B15/14
    • A24B3/14A24B15/14
    • The invention relates to a method of producing a tobacco product for smoking. In order to develop a novel tobacco product for smoking, the following method steps are proposed: a) a mixed mass of tobacco particles, starch or a starch-containing product as binder, and additives is produced; b) the mixed mass is compressed and plasticized in an extruder by the application of thermal and mechanical energy; c) pressurized steam is forced through the mixed mass so as to form channels; d) on leaving the extruder, the plasticized mixed mass, rendered porous by the channels, is expanded or foamed by the drop in temperature and pressure, hardened as a continuous, porous, cylindrical rod and cut to the desired lengths.
    • PCT No.PCT / DE95 / 00109 Sec。 371日期1996年9月23日 102(e)1996年9月23日PCT PCT 1995年1月28日PCT公布。 公开号WO96 / 22706 日期:1996年8月1日本发明涉及一种烟草制品生产方法。 为了开发用于吸烟的新型烟草制品,提出了以下方法步骤:a)制备烟草颗粒,淀粉或含淀粉的产品作为粘合剂的混合物,以及添加剂; b)混合物料通过应用热和机械能在挤出机中被压缩和塑化; c)加压蒸汽被迫通过混合物料以形成通道; d)在离开挤出机时,通过通道使多孔化的塑化混合物质通过温度和压力的下降而膨胀或发泡,被硬化为连续的,多孔的圆柱形杆并切割成所需的长度。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Packing carton
    • 包装纸箱
    • US5464148A
    • 1995-11-07
    • US289677
    • 1994-08-12
    • Reinhard SchochWalter Marten
    • Reinhard SchochWalter Marten
    • B65D5/02B65D5/50B65D5/54B65D85/10
    • B65D85/1072B65D5/5035B65D5/5455Y10S229/90
    • A shape-stable packing carton with an octagonal cross-section has an interior working space with a rectangular cross-section for the accommodation of a bundle of cigarette packets or other rectangular objects and side portions at both sides of the working space with a cross-section forming an equilateral trapezoid with a base line directed along the side wall of the working space. The shape stability of the packing carton is ensured by reinforcing inserts of the same material fixed in the side portions thereof. Each insert consists of a blank in which a surface corresponding to the side wall of the working space is formed, by folding and gluing, with a parallel pair of channels, running in the longitudinal direction of the packing carton, with a rectilinear cross-section. The channels are formed by defined pressing-together of the rectangular end portions forming the channels into rhombi which are inclined towards one another in such a way that the cross-section of the thus-formed insert conforms to the cross-section of the side portions. The inserts are glued in this state to the side walls of the packing carton.
    • 具有八边形横截面的形状稳定的包装纸箱具有用于容纳一束香烟包或其它矩形物体的矩形横截面的内部工作空间,以及工作空间两侧的侧部, 形成具有沿着工作空间的侧壁引导的基线的等边梯形。 通过加固固定在其侧部的相同材料的插入物来确保包装纸箱的形状稳定性。 每个插入件由一坯料组成,其中通过折叠和胶合形成与工作空间的侧壁相对应的表面,其中平行的一对通道在包装纸箱的纵向方向上延伸,具有直线横截面 。 通道由形成通道的矩形端部的限定的压合形成为彼此倾斜的菱形,使得这样形成的插入件的横截面符合侧部的横截面 。 在这种状态下将插入物胶合到包装纸箱的侧壁上。