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    • 1. 发明申请
    • MICROCRYSTALLINE INSERTS FOR MEGAFILLED COMPOSITE DENTAL RESTORATIONS
    • 用于混合复合牙齿修复的微晶插入物
    • WO1992002203A1
    • 1992-02-20
    • PCT/US1991005468
    • 1991-08-01
    • AMERICAN DENTAL ASSOCIATION HEALTH FOUNDATION
    • AMERICAN DENTAL ASSOCIATION HEALTH FOUNDATIONBOWEN, Rafael, L.
    • A61K06/08
    • A61C5/00A61K6/0005A61K6/0067A61K6/0091A61K6/0215A61K6/023A61K6/0235A61K6/024A61K6/025A61K6/083C08L33/10A61K6/093C08L83/04
    • Means to decrease the effects of polymerization shrinkage, increase stiffness, decrease the coefficient of thermal expansion to a greater extent than previously possible, and improve the durability of composite restorations by use of improved microcrystalline glass inserts. Shaped pieces of assorted sizes within the range of one-half to 10 millimeters are heat treated to produce microcrystallinity in which the crystalline phases, such as for example stuffed beta quartz, beta-eucryptite, beta-spodumene solid solutions, and keatite and/or other phases, give the microcrystalline glass pieces exceptionally low coefficients of thermal expansion and other desirable properties. Compositions and heat treatment conditions are given to provide the insert pieces with the desired translucencies/opacities, colors, and shades, to match a range of those properties found in teeth. Treatment of the inserts with an organofunctional silane with or without an additional resin coating provides for chemical bonding with composite resins. Cavities in teeth are partially filled with unhardened composite material, and microcrystalline glass inserts of appropriate size, shape and appearance are pressed into the cavity so that the insert constitutes as much as possible of the finished restoration. The composite containing the insert is polymerized either by light, chemical, or combined cure mechanisms, and contoured and polished.
    • 降低聚合收缩效果,增加刚度,减少热膨胀系数比以前更大的方法,并通过使用改进的微晶玻璃插入物来提高复合材料修复体的耐久性。 热处理在一半至10毫米范围内的各种尺寸的成形片,以产生微晶,其中结晶相,例如填充的β石英,β-锂钇石,β-锂辉石固溶体和酮钙石和/或 其他相,给予微晶玻璃片特别低的热膨胀系数和其它所需的性能。 给出组合物和热处理条件以提供具有期望的透光性/不透明度,颜色和色调的插入片,以匹配在牙齿中发现的那些性质的范围。 用有机官能硅烷处理带有或不带有附加树脂涂层的插入物提供与复合树脂的化学键合。 齿中的腔部分地填充有未硬化的复合材料,并且具有适当尺寸,形状和外观的微晶玻璃插入件被压入空腔中,使得插入件尽可能地构成完成的修复体。 包含插入物的复合材料通过光,化学或组合固化机理聚合,并进行轮廓和抛光。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • ANTI-CARIOUS CHEWING GUMS, CANDIES, GELS, TOOTHPASTES AND DENTIFRICES
    • 抗龋牙膏,糖果,凝胶,牙膏和牙釉质
    • WO1998007448A1
    • 1998-02-26
    • PCT/US1997014519
    • 1997-08-19
    • AMERICAN DENTAL ASSOCIATION HEALTH FOUNDATION
    • AMERICAN DENTAL ASSOCIATION HEALTH FOUNDATIONCHOW, Laurence, C.TAKAGI, ShozoVOGEL, Gerald, L.
    • A61K47/00
    • A61Q11/00A23G3/362A23G4/064A61K8/19A61K8/24A61K9/0058
    • The invention relates to anticarious delivery vehicles, specifically chewing-gums, candies, confectioneries, toothpastes, dentifrices and gels. The invention specifically provides chewing gums, candies, confectioneries, toothpastes, dentifrices and gels containing non-toxic sparingly soluble calcium and phosphate compounds as additives, causing the release of calcium and phosphate ions into the oral cavity gradually and persistently for a period no less than 5 minutes. The invention provides released calcium phosphate ions that diffuse into partially demineralized tooth enamel or dentin, leading to remineralization and repair of caries lesions, dental plaque, open dentinal tubules and exposed dentin. The invention thus provides agents and methods for remineralization of teeth and for reducing or eradicating cariogenic challenge in plaque following sucrose intake. The formulations of the invention can thereby produce effective anticaries actions without the use of fluoride. In addition, the formulations of the invention can be used to desensitize hypersensitive teeth.
    • 本发明涉及抗转运载体,特别是口香糖,糖果,糖果,牙膏,洁齿剂和凝胶。 本发明专门提供口香糖,糖果,糖果,牙膏,洁牙剂和含有无毒性微溶钙和磷酸盐化合物作为添加剂的凝胶,导致钙和磷酸根离子逐渐持续持续一段时间不间断 5分钟。 本发明提供了释放的磷酸钙离子,其扩散到部分去矿物质的牙釉质或牙本质中,导致龋齿病变,牙斑,开口牙质小管和暴露牙本质的再矿化和修复。 因此,本发明提供了用于牙齿再矿化的药剂和方法,并且用于在蔗糖摄入之后减少或消除斑块中的致龋性攻击。 因此,本发明的制剂可以在不使用氟化物的情况下产生有效的防龋作用。 此外,本发明的制剂可用于使过敏性牙齿脱敏。