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81. 发明申请

US20120001320A1 SUBSTRATE PROCESSING INCLUDING A MASKING LAYER 有权
标题翻译：基板处理包括掩蔽层
公开(公告)号：US20120001320A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-05
申请号：US12979627
申请日：2010-12-28
申请人： Zachary Fresco , Chi-I Lang , Sandra G. Malhotra , Tony P. Chiang , Thomas R. Boussie , Nitin Kumar , Jinhong Tong , Anh Duong
发明人： Zachary Fresco , Chi-I Lang , Sandra G. Malhotra , Tony P. Chiang , Thomas R. Boussie , Nitin Kumar , Jinhong Tong , Anh Duong
IPC分类号： H01L23/48
CPC分类号： H01L21/288 , B82Y30/00 , H01L21/3105 , H01L21/31058 , H01L21/76834 , H01L21/76849 , H01L21/7685
摘要： Methods for substrate processing are described. The methods include forming a material layer on a substrate. The methods include selecting constituents of a molecular masking layer (MML) to remove an effect of variations in the material layer as a result of substrate processing. The methods include normalizing the surface characteristics of the material layer by selectively depositing the MML on the material layer.
摘要翻译：描述基板处理方法。所述方法包括在基底上形成材料层。所述方法包括选择分子屏蔽层（MML）的成分以消除作为衬底处理的结果的材料层中的变化的影响。所述方法包括通过在材料层上选择性地沉积MML来使材料层的表面特性归一化。

82. 发明申请

US20110280245A1 NEXT HOP CHAINING FOR FORWARDING DATA IN A NETWORK SWITCHING DEVICE 有权
标题翻译：用于在网络切换设备中转发数据的下一个HOP链接
公开(公告)号：US20110280245A1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-17
申请号：US13192216
申请日：2011-07-27
申请人： Kaushik GHOSH , Kireeti Kompella , Siva Gaggara , Nitin Kumar , Steven Lin
发明人： Kaushik GHOSH , Kireeti Kompella , Siva Gaggara , Nitin Kumar , Steven Lin
IPC分类号： H04L12/28 , H04L12/56
CPC分类号： H04L45/745 , H04L12/4633 , H04L45/02 , H04L45/50
摘要： A route for a data unit through a network may be defined based on a number of next hops. Exemplary embodiments described herein may implement a router forwarding table as a chained list of references to next hops. In one implementation, a device includes a forwarding table that includes: a first table configured to store, for each of a plurality of routes for data units in a network, a chain of links to next hops for the routes; and a second table configured to store the next hops. The device also includes a forwarding engine configured to assemble the next hops for the data units based on using the chain of links in the first table to retrieve the next hops in the second table and to forward the data units in the network based on the assembled next hops.
摘要翻译：可以基于下一跳的数量来定义通过网络的数据单元的路由。本文描述的示例性实施例可以将路由器转发表实现为对下一跳的链接列表。在一个实现中，设备包括转发表，其包括：第一表，被配置为针对网络中的数据单元的多个路由中的每一个存储到路由的下一跳的链路链路; 以及配置为存储下一跳的第二表。所述设备还包括转发引擎，所述转发引擎被配置为基于使用所述第一表中的链路链来组合所述数据单元的下一跳，以检索所述第二表中的下一跳，并且基于所组合的转发所述网络中的数据单元下一跳

83. 发明申请

US20110269476A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DYNAMICALLY MANAGING CONNECTIONS USING A COVERAGE DATABASE 有权
标题翻译：使用覆盖数据库动态管理连接的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20110269476A1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-03
申请号：US12769442
申请日：2010-04-28
申请人： Nitin Kumar
发明人： Nitin Kumar
IPC分类号： H04W64/00 , H04W88/02
CPC分类号： H04W48/18 , H04W64/00
摘要： Techniques to dynamically manage wireless connections using a coverage database are described. For example, a mobile computing device may comprise a connection management module operative to dynamically select a wireless connection technology based on a location of the mobile computing device and information from a coverage database, and to initiate a wireless connection using the selected wireless connection technology. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
摘要翻译：描述了使用覆盖数据库动态管理无线连接的技术。例如，移动计算设备可以包括连接管理模块，其可操作以基于移动计算设备的位置和来自覆盖数据库的信息来动态地选择无线连接技术，并且使用所选择的无线连接技术发起无线连接。描述和要求保护其他实施例。

84. 发明申请

US20100288725A1 Acid Chemistries and Methodologies for Texturing Transparent Conductive Oxide Materials 失效
标题翻译：透明导电氧化物材料的酸性化学和方法
公开(公告)号：US20100288725A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-18
申请号：US12729199
申请日：2010-03-22
申请人： Zhi-Wen Sun , Nitin Kumar , Guizhen Zhang , Minh Anh Nguyen , Nikhil Kalyankar
发明人： Zhi-Wen Sun , Nitin Kumar , Guizhen Zhang , Minh Anh Nguyen , Nikhil Kalyankar
IPC分类号： H01B13/16 , C09K13/00 , C09K13/06
CPC分类号： C23C14/5873 , C03C17/36 , C03C17/3678 , C03C2217/944 , C03C2218/32 , C09K13/04 , C23C14/086 , H01L31/02366 , Y02E10/50
摘要： Surface texturing of the transparent conductive oxide (TCO) front contact of a thin film photovoltaic (TFPV) solar cell is needed to enhance the light-trapping capability of the TFPV solar cells and thus improving the solar cell efficiency. Embodiments of the current invention describe chemical formulations and methods for the wet etching of the TCO. The formulations and methods may be optimized to tune the surface texturing of the TCO as desired.
摘要翻译：需要薄膜光伏（TFPV）太阳能电池的透明导电氧化物（TCO）前触点的表面纹理来增强TFPV太阳能电池的光捕获能力，从而提高太阳能电池效率。本发明的实施方案描述了用于湿法蚀刻TCO的化学配方和方法。可以优化配方和方法以根据需要调整TCO的表面纹理。

85. 发明授权

US07678607B2 Methods for forming resistive switching memory elements 有权
公开(公告)号：US07678607B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-16
申请号：US11702725
申请日：2007-02-05
申请人： Tony Chiang , Chi-I Lang , Zhi-wen Sun , Jinhong Tong , Nitin Kumar
发明人： Tony Chiang , Chi-I Lang , Zhi-wen Sun , Jinhong Tong , Nitin Kumar
IPC分类号： H01L21/00
CPC分类号： H01L45/04 , H01L27/2409 , H01L27/2463 , H01L45/1233 , H01L45/146 , H01L45/1633
摘要： Resistive switching memory elements are provided that may contain electroless metal electrodes and metal oxides formed from electroless metal. The resistive switching memory elements may exhibit bistability and may be used in high-density multi-layer memory integrated circuits. Electroless conductive materials such as nickel-based materials may be selectively deposited on a conductor on a silicon wafer or other suitable substrate. The electroless conductive materials can be oxidized to form a metal oxide for a resistive switching memory element. Multiple layers of conductive materials can be deposited each of which has a different oxidation rate. The differential oxidization rates of the conductive layers can be exploited to ensure that metal oxide layers of desired thicknesses are formed during fabrication.

86. 发明申请

US20090108766A1 CIRCUIT WITH IMPROVED EFFICIENCY AND CREST FACTOR FOR CURRENT FED BIPOLAR JUNCTION TRANSISTOR (BJT) BASED ELECTRONIC BALLAST 失效
标题翻译：具有改进的电流双极性晶体管（BJT）电子镇流器效率和测试原理的电路
公开(公告)号：US20090108766A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-30
申请号：US11931860
申请日：2007-10-31
申请人： Timothy Chen , Nitin Kumar , James K. Skully
发明人： Timothy Chen , Nitin Kumar , James K. Skully
IPC分类号： H05B41/16
CPC分类号： H05B41/2825 , H05B41/2827
摘要： A current fed bipolar junction transistor (BJT) based inverter ballast includes base drive circuits configured to drive respective BJT switches, and high-speed drive reverse peak current limiting circuits, configured to operate in conjunction with the respective base drive circuits.
摘要翻译：基于电流馈电的双极结型晶体管（BJT）的逆变器镇流器包括被配置为驱动相应的BJT开关的基极驱动电路和被配置为与相应的基极驱动电路一起工作的高速驱动反向峰值限流电路。

87. 发明申请

US20080220601A1 Methods for forming nonvolatile memory elements with resistive-switching metal oxides 有权
标题翻译：用电阻式开关金属氧化物形成非易失性存储元件的方法
公开(公告)号：US20080220601A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-11
申请号：US11714334
申请日：2007-03-05
申请人： Nitin Kumar , Jinhong Tong , Chi-I Lang , Tony Chiang , Prashant B. Phatak
发明人： Nitin Kumar , Jinhong Tong , Chi-I Lang , Tony Chiang , Prashant B. Phatak
IPC分类号： H01L21/20 , H01L21/4763
CPC分类号： H01L45/04 , H01L27/2463 , H01L45/1233 , H01L45/1253 , H01L45/146 , H01L45/1608
摘要： Nonvolatile memory elements are provided that have resistive switching metal oxides. The nonvolatile memory elements may be formed by depositing a metal-containing material on a silicon-containing material. The metal-containing material may be oxidized to form a resistive-switching metal oxide. The silicon in the silicon-containing material reacts with the metal in the metal-containing material when heat is applied. This forms a metal silicide lower electrode for the nonvolatile memory element. An upper electrode may be deposited on top of the metal oxide. Because the silicon in the silicon-containing layer reacts with some of the metal in the metal-containing layer, the resistive-switching metal oxide that is formed is metal deficient when compared to a stoichiometric metal oxide formed from the same metal.
摘要翻译：提供具有电阻开关金属氧化物的非易失性存储元件。非易失性存储元件可以通过将含金属的材料沉积在含硅材料上而形成。含金属材料可以被氧化以形成电阻式开关金属氧化物。当施加热量时，含硅材料中的硅与含金属材料中的金属反应。这形成用于非易失性存储元件的金属硅化物下电极。上部电极可以沉积在金属氧化物的顶部。由于含硅层中的硅与含金属层中的一些金属反应，与由相同金属形成的化学计量的金属氧化物相比，形成的电阻 - 开关金属氧化物是金属缺陷的。

88. 发明申请

US20180139112A1 DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE DETECTION IN A DISTRIBUTED COMMUNICATION SYSTEM 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180139112A1
公开(公告)日：2018-05-17
申请号：US15813521
申请日：2017-11-15
申请人： Robert Davis , Nitin Kumar , Justin George
发明人： Robert Davis , Nitin Kumar , Justin George
IPC分类号： H04L12/26
CPC分类号： H04L43/062 , G06Q30/0242 , H04L43/067 , H04L43/08
摘要： A system and method for dynamically obtaining data associated with a performance metric associated with access devices associated with a resource provider in a specific geographic location and comparing it to data associated with the performance of other access devices associated with another resource provider is disclosed. A processing server computer can perform the comparison and may provide the comparison to a user device, so that corrective action, if any, may be taken.

89. 发明申请

US20170063240A1 DC-DC FLYBACK CONVERTER WITH PRIMARY SIDE AUXILIARY VOLTAGE OUTPUT 审中-公开
标题翻译： DC-DC FLYBACK转换器，带有一次辅助电压输出
公开(公告)号：US20170063240A1
公开(公告)日：2017-03-02
申请号：US14833467
申请日：2015-08-24
申请人： Nitin Kumar , Markus Ziegler , Andrew Johnsen
发明人： Nitin Kumar , Markus Ziegler , Andrew Johnsen
IPC分类号： H02M3/335
CPC分类号： H02M3/33507 , H02M1/44 , H02M3/335 , H02M2001/0006 , H02M2001/348
摘要： A DC-DC flyback converter includes a transformer and a switching component connected between the transformer and a ground. The switching component controls current flow through the primary winding of the transformer. A snubber circuit is connected between ground and the connection between the transformer and the switching component. The snubber circuit reduces transient voltage spikes across the switching component. A capacitive component of the snubber circuit provides stability for a primary side auxiliary output voltage while maintaining power factor and THD performance.
摘要翻译： DC-DC反激转换器包括变压器和连接在变压器和地之间的开关元件。开关元件控制通过变压器初级绕组的电流。缓冲电路连接在地和变压器与开关元件之间的连接处。缓冲电路减少了开关元件上的瞬态电压尖峰。缓冲电路的电容分量为初级侧辅助输出电压提供稳定性，同时保持功率因数和THD性能。

90. 发明授权

US08917729B1 Fast reroute for multiple label switched paths sharing a single interface 有权
标题翻译：快速重路由多个标签交换路径共享一个接口
公开(公告)号：US08917729B1
公开(公告)日：2014-12-23
申请号：US13315119
申请日：2011-12-08
申请人： Nitin Kumar , Alex Baban
发明人： Nitin Kumar , Alex Baban
IPC分类号： H04L12/28 , H04W88/16 , H04L12/701 , H04L12/781 , H04L12/24 , H04W8/18 , H04W40/00 , H04L12/723
CPC分类号： H04L45/00 , H04L41/0893 , H04L45/22 , H04L45/28 , H04L45/50 , H04L45/507 , H04L45/52 , H04W8/18 , H04W40/00 , H04W88/16
摘要： Techniques are described for maintaining a forwarding information base (FIB) within a packet-forwarding engine (PFE) of a router, and programming a packet-forwarding integrated circuit (IC) with a hardware version of the FIB. Entries of the hardware version identify primary forwarding next hops and backup forwarding next hops for the LSPs, wherein the packet-forwarding IC includes a control logic module and internal selector block configured to produce a value indicating a state of the first physical link. The selector block outputs one of the primary forwarding next hop and the backup forwarding next hop of the entries for forwarding the MPLS packets based on the value in response to the packet-processing engine addressing one of the entries of the FIB for the LSPs. Packets are forwarded with the PFE to the one of the primary forwarding next hop and the backup forwarding next hop output by the selector block.
摘要翻译：描述了用于在路由器的分组转发引擎（PFE）内维护转发信息库（FIB）的技术，并且利用FIB的硬件版本来编程分组转发集成电路（IC）。硬件版本的条目识别LSP的主转发下一跳和后续转发，其中分组转发IC包括控制逻辑模块和内部选择器块，其被配置为产生指示第一物理链路的状态的值。选择器块输出主要转发下一跳和用于转发MPLS分组的条目的备用转发下一跳，该响应于响应于分组处理引擎寻址用于LSP的FIB的条目中的一个的值。分组与PFE一起转发到主转发下一跳和选择器块下一跳输出的备份转发。

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