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81. 发明授权

US08831062B2 Semiconductor laser diodes 有权
标题翻译：半导体激光二极管
公开(公告)号：US08831062B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-09
申请号：US13639833
申请日：2011-04-06
申请人： Hans-Ulrich Pfeiffer , Andrew Cannon Carter , Jörg Troger , Norbert Lichtenstein , Michael Schwarz , Abram Jakubowicz , Boris Sverdlov
发明人： Hans-Ulrich Pfeiffer , Andrew Cannon Carter , Jörg Troger , Norbert Lichtenstein , Michael Schwarz , Abram Jakubowicz , Boris Sverdlov
IPC分类号： H01S5/00 , H01S5/042 , H01S5/22 , H01S5/20 , H01S5/10 , H01S5/16
CPC分类号： H01S5/0425 , H01S5/0014 , H01S5/1039 , H01S5/1053 , H01S5/1064 , H01S5/16 , H01S5/2004 , H01S5/22
摘要： A semiconductor laser diode comprises a semiconductor body having an n-region and a p-region laterally spaced apart within the semiconductor body. The laser diode is provided with an active region between the n-region and the p-region having a front end and a back end section, an n-metallization layer located adjacent the n-region and having a first injector for injecting current into the active region, and a p-metallization layer opposite to the n-metallization layer and adjacent the p-region and having a second injector for injecting current into the active region. The thickness and/or width of at least one metallization layer is chosen so as to control the current injection in a part of the active region near at least one end of the active region compared to the current injection in another part of the active region. The width of the at least one metallization layer is larger than a width of the active region. This arrangement results in substantially uniform current distribution near the front end of the active region. Advantageously, this uniform current density significantly improves the reliability of the laser diode.
摘要翻译：半导体激光二极管包括在半导体本体内具有n区和横向间隔开的p区的半导体本体。激光二极管在n区域和p区域之间设置有有源区域，其具有前端部分和后端部分，邻近n区域的n-金属化层，并且具有用于将电流注入到第一注入器中的第一注入器有源区和与n金属化层相对并且邻近p区的p金属化层，并且具有用于将电流注入到有源区中的第二注入器。选择至少一个金属化层的厚度和/或宽度，以便与有源区域的另一部分中的电流注入相比，控制有源区域的至少一端附近的有源区域的一部分中的电流注入。至少一个金属化层的宽度大于有源区的宽度。这种布置导致在有源区域的前端附近的电流分布基本均匀。有利地，这种均匀的电流密度显着提高了激光二极管的可靠性。

82. 发明授权

US08521390B2 Antilock brake system for a land craft 有权
标题翻译：防抱死制动系统
公开(公告)号：US08521390B2
公开(公告)日：2013-08-27
申请号：US11921608
申请日：2006-06-08
申请人： Steven Keen , Josef Knechtges , Michael Schwarz , Thorsten Valder
发明人： Steven Keen , Josef Knechtges , Michael Schwarz , Thorsten Valder
IPC分类号： B60T8/17 , B60T8/171 , B60T8/40 , G06F17/00 , G06F19/00
CPC分类号： B60T8/4291 , B60T8/4059
摘要： Hydraulic brake system and method for controlling a hydraulic brake system for a land craft, in which a quantity of hydraulic fluid delivered to wheel brakes during pressure build-up phases in antilock braking mode is limited so that substantially no hydraulic fluid thereof can flow to a master cylinder.
摘要翻译：液压制动系统以及用于控制陆地工程液压制动系统的方法，其中在防抱死制动模式的压力建立阶段期间输送到车轮制动器的液压流体的数量受到限制，使得其基本上没有液压流体可以流到主缸。

83. 发明申请

US20130070800A1 SEMICONDUCTOR LASER DIODES 有权
标题翻译：半导体激光二极管
公开(公告)号：US20130070800A1
公开(公告)日：2013-03-21
申请号：US13639833
申请日：2011-04-06
申请人： Hans-Ulrich Pfeiffer , Andrew Cannon Carter , Jörg Troger , Norbert Lichtenstein , Michael Schwarz , Abram Jakubowicz , Boris Sverdlov
发明人： Hans-Ulrich Pfeiffer , Andrew Cannon Carter , Jörg Troger , Norbert Lichtenstein , Michael Schwarz , Abram Jakubowicz , Boris Sverdlov
IPC分类号： H01S5/40 , H01L21/28
CPC分类号： H01S5/0425 , H01S5/0014 , H01S5/1039 , H01S5/1053 , H01S5/1064 , H01S5/16 , H01S5/2004 , H01S5/22
摘要： A semiconductor laser diode comprises a semiconductor body having an n-region and a p-region laterally spaced apart within the semiconductor body. The laser diode is provided with an active region between the n-region and the p-region having a front end and a back end section, an n-metallisation layer located adjacent the n-region and having a first injector for injecting current into the active region, and a p-metallisation layer opposite to the n-metallisation layer and adjacent the p-region and having a second injector for injecting current into the active region. The thickness and/or width of at least one metallisation layer is chosen so as to control the current injection in a part of the active region near at least one end of the active region compared to the current injection in another part of the active region. The width of the at least one metallisation layer is larger than a width of the active region. This arrangement results in substantially uniform current distribution near the front end of the active region. Advantageously, this uniform current density significantly improves the reliability of the laser diode.
摘要翻译：半导体激光二极管包括在半导体本体内具有n区和横向间隔开的p区的半导体本体。激光二极管在n区和p区之间设置有一有源区，该区具有一前端和一后端段，n-金属化层位于邻近该n-区并具有用于将电流注入有源区和与n金属化层相对并且邻近p区的p金属化层，并且具有用于将电流注入到有源区中的第二注入器。选择至少一个金属化层的厚度和/或宽度，以便与有源区域的另一部分中的电流注入相比，控制有源区域的至少一端附近的有源区域的一部分中的电流注入。至少一个金属化层的宽度大于有源区的宽度。这种布置导致在有源区域的前端附近的电流分布基本均匀。有利地，这种均匀的电流密度显着提高了激光二极管的可靠性。

84. 发明授权

US08157531B2 Closing assembly for a blade ring of turbomachinery 有权
标题翻译：涡轮机叶片环封闭组件
公开(公告)号：US08157531B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-17
申请号：US12087317
申请日：2006-12-27
申请人： Joachim Krützfeldt , Markus Kunze , Silvio-Ulrich Martin , Stefan Mutke , Kang Qian , Christoph Richter , Oliver Schneider , Peter Schröder , Michael Schwarz , Ulrich Waltke
发明人： Joachim Krützfeldt , Markus Kunze , Silvio-Ulrich Martin , Stefan Mutke , Kang Qian , Christoph Richter , Oliver Schneider , Peter Schröder , Michael Schwarz , Ulrich Waltke
IPC分类号： B64C11/04 , F03B3/12 , F04D29/34
CPC分类号： F01D5/3038 , F01D5/32 , F05D2260/30 , Y02T50/673
摘要： A closing assembly for closing the gap remaining between the first and last blade of a blade ring that is inserted into a peripheral groove of turbomachinery is provided. The assembly includes at least two parts each of which can be hooked onto projections that form an undercut in the peripheral groove and includes a securing element, which secures the parts from becoming detached from the peripheral groove. For closing the remaining gap, the securing element is mounted to rotate about its longitudinal axis between the two parts and has a key head and a web. The web can be positioned by rotation is such a way that to fit the parts in the peripheral groove. The parts can be displaced in relation to one another and to secure the parts from being detached from the groove. The web can be placed against at least one lateral face of one of the parts.
摘要翻译：提供了用于封闭残留在插入涡轮机械的周边槽中的叶片环的第一和最后叶片之间的间隙的关闭组件。该组件包括至少两个部件，每个部件可以钩在突出部上，该突起在周向槽中形成底切，并且包括固定元件，该固定元件固定部件不会从周向槽脱离。为了封闭剩余的间隙，固定元件被安装成围绕其两个部分之间的纵向轴线旋转并具有钥匙头和腹板。卷筒纸可以通过旋转定位，以便将部件装配在周边槽中。这些部件可以相对于彼此移位并且固定零件从凹槽脱离。网可以抵靠其中一个部件的至少一个侧面放置。

85. 发明授权

US08157530B2 Locking sub-assembly for closing the remaining gap between the first and the last of a blade ring which are inserted in a circumferential groove of a turbomachine, and corresponding turbomachine 有权
标题翻译：用于封闭插入涡轮机的周向凹槽中的叶片环的第一和最后的剩余间隙的锁定子组件和相应的涡轮机
公开(公告)号：US08157530B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-17
申请号：US12087316
申请日：2006-12-27
申请人： Joachim Krützfeldt , Markus Kunze , Silvio-Ulrich Martin , Stefan Mutke , Kang Qian , Christoph Richter , Oliver Schneider , Peter Schröder , Michael Schwarz , Ulrich Waltke
发明人： Joachim Krützfeldt , Markus Kunze , Silvio-Ulrich Martin , Stefan Mutke , Kang Qian , Christoph Richter , Oliver Schneider , Peter Schröder , Michael Schwarz , Ulrich Waltke
IPC分类号： B64C11/04 , F03B3/12 , F04D29/34
CPC分类号： F01D5/3038 , F01D5/32 , F01D9/042
摘要： A closing assembly is provided. The closing assembly closes the gap remaining between the first blade and the last blade of a blade ring that is inserted in a peripheral groove of a turbo machinery, the assembly consisting of at least two lateral parts, at least one of which may be hooked onto a projection that forms an undercut in the peripheral groove and at least one securing element, which secures the parts from coming detached from the peripheral groove. To provide a particularly reliable closing assembly, the securing element is configured as a pin, joining the parts of the closing assembly in a non-positive fit.
摘要翻译：提供闭合组件。闭合组件封闭在第一叶片和插入涡轮机械的周边槽中的叶片环的最后叶片之间留下的间隙，该组件由至少两个侧向部分组成，其中至少一个横向部分可钩挂在在周缘槽中形成底切的突起和至少一个固定元件，其固定部件从周向槽脱离。为了提供特别可靠的关闭组件，固定元件构造为销，以非正配合方式将闭合组件的部分接合。

86. 发明授权

US08111727B2 High power semiconductor opto-electronic device 有权
标题翻译：大功率半导体光电器件
公开(公告)号：US08111727B2
公开(公告)日：2012-02-07
申请号：US11993247
申请日：2006-06-28
申请人： Christoph Harder , Abram Jakubowicz , Nicolai Matuschek , Joerg Troger , Michael Schwarz
发明人： Christoph Harder , Abram Jakubowicz , Nicolai Matuschek , Joerg Troger , Michael Schwarz
IPC分类号： H01S5/00
CPC分类号： H01S5/0425 , H01S5/1053 , H01S5/1064 , H01S5/168 , H01S5/2036 , H01S5/2216 , H01S5/2231
摘要： Semiconductor laser diodes, particularly broad area single emitter (BASE) laser diodes of high light output power, are commonly used in opto-electronics. Light output power and stability of such laser diodes are of crucial interest and any degradation during normal use is a significant disadvantage. The present invention concerns an improved design of such laser diodes, the improvement in particular significantly minimizing or avoiding degradation of such laser diodes at very high light output powers by controlling the current flow in the laser diode in a defined way. The minimization or avoidance of (front) end section degradation of such laser diodes significantly increases long-term stability compared to prior art designs. This is achieved by controlling the carrier injection into the laser diode in the vicinity of its facets in such a way that abrupt injection current peaks are avoided. To this, a current-blocking isolation layer (14) is shaped at its edge or border in such a way that it shows an uneven or partly discontinuous mechanical structure leading to a decreasing effective isolation towards the edge of said isolation layer, thus providing an essentially non-abrupt or even approximately continuous transition between isolated and non-isolated areas.
摘要翻译：半导体激光二极管，特别是具有高光输出功率的广域单发射极（BASE）激光二极管，通常用于光电子。这种激光二极管的光输出功率和稳定性是至关重要的，并且在正常使用期间的任何劣化是显着的缺点。本发明涉及这种激光二极管的改进设计，特别是通过以限定的方式控制激光二极管中的电流而在非常高的光输出功率下显着地最小化或避免这种激光二极管的劣化的改进。与现有技术的设计相比，这种激光二极管（前端）部分退化的最小化或避免显着增加了长期稳定性。这是通过控制在其小面附近的激光二极管的载流子注入，以避免突然的注入电流峰值来实现的。为此，电流阻挡隔离层（14）在其边缘或边界处成形为使得其显示不均匀或部分不连续的机械结构，导致朝向所述隔离层的边缘的有效隔离减小，从而提供在隔离区域和非隔离区域之间基本上非突然或甚至近似连续的过渡。

87. 发明授权

US07974880B2 System for updating advertisement bids 有权
标题翻译：广告出价更新系统
公开(公告)号：US07974880B2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-05
申请号：US11701275
申请日：2007-01-31
申请人： Michael Schwarz
发明人： Michael Schwarz
IPC分类号： G06Q30/00
CPC分类号： G06Q30/08 , G06Q30/02 , G06Q30/0207 , G06Q30/0243 , G06Q30/0244 , G06Q30/0247 , G06Q30/0273 , G06Q30/0275 , G06Q40/04
摘要： A system for updating advertisement bids including a query engine and an advertisement selection engine. The query engine provides an advertisement query to the advertisement selection engine. The advertisement selection engine includes a query processing module that retrieves advertisements associated with the advertisement query based on bids. The bid update module generates a suggested bid for an advertiser. The bid update module may be configured to automatically update the current bid for an advertisement based on the suggested bid. Further, the bid update module may be configured to determine the suggested bid by calculating a maximum profit position for the advertisement and projecting an envy free point for the maximum profit position.
摘要翻译：一种用于更新广告投标的系统，包括查询引擎和广告选择引擎。查询引擎向广告选择引擎提供广告查询。广告选择引擎包括查询处理模块，其基于出价检索与广告查询相关联的广告。出价更新模块为广告客户生成建议的出价。出价更新模块可以被配置为基于所建议的出价自动地更新广告的当前出价。此外，出价更新模块可以被配置为通过计算广告的最大利润位置并且为最大利润位置投射嫉妒点来确定建议的出价。

88. 发明申请

US20110148119A1 GENERATOR, NACELLE, AND MOUNTING METHOD OF A NACELLE OF A WIND ENERGY CONVERTER 有权
标题翻译：风力发电机组的发电机，起动机和安装方法
公开(公告)号：US20110148119A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-23
申请号：US12682818
申请日：2009-09-14
申请人： Martin Fischer , Anton Wolf , Michael Schwarz
发明人： Martin Fischer , Anton Wolf , Michael Schwarz
IPC分类号： F03D9/00 , H02K5/04 , H02K15/00
CPC分类号： H02K7/1838 , F03D9/25 , F03D13/10 , F03D13/20 , F03D80/60 , F03D80/70 , F03D80/80 , F05B2220/7066 , H02K5/1735 , Y02E10/725 , Y10T29/49009
摘要： An apparatus for wind energy conversion includes a nacelle having a main frame, the main frame having a lower part and an upper part joined to the lower part, the upper part having a first strap extending across the lower part; a stator disposed within the nacelle; a rotor disposed within the nacelle; a mounting surface attached to the main frame and defining a rotor space, the mounting surface having a first side-face that exposes the rotor space; and a flange rotatably supported on the main frame and including a first end connected to the rotor. The rotor is cantilevered from the flange into the rotor space from the first side face.
摘要翻译：用于风能转换的装置包括具有主框架的机舱，所述主框架具有下部和连接到下部的上部，所述上部具有延伸穿过所述下部的第一带; 设置在所述机舱内的定子; 设置在机舱内的转子; 安装表面，其附接到所述主框架并且限定转子空间，所述安装表面具有暴露所述转子空间的第一侧面; 以及可旋转地支撑在主框架上并且包括连接到转子的第一端的凸缘。转子从凸缘向第一侧面悬臂转入转子空间。

89. 发明授权

US07944077B2 Generator, nacelle, and mounting method of a nacelle of a wind energy converter 有权
标题翻译：发电机，机舱和风力发电机组的机舱的安装方法
公开(公告)号：US07944077B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-17
申请号：US12528140
申请日：2009-03-23
申请人： Martin Fischer , Michael Schwarz , Anton Wolf
发明人： Martin Fischer , Michael Schwarz , Anton Wolf
IPC分类号： F03D9/00 , H02P9/04
CPC分类号： F03D7/0204 , F03D9/00 , F03D9/25 , F03D13/20 , F03D15/20 , F03D80/60 , F03D80/70 , F05B2240/14 , H02K7/1838 , Y02E10/723 , Y02E10/725 , Y02E10/726 , Y10T29/49316
摘要： This invention provides a nacelle of a wind energy converter and a corresponding mounting method of a nacelle of a wind energy converter and a generator for a wind energy converter. The nacelle includes a main frame; a generator including a stator and a rotor; a generator housing attached to the main frame and at least partially enclosing the stator and a rotor space; wherein the generator housing (20; 20′) has a first and second side face (S1, S2); wherein the first side face (S1) of the generator housing (20; 20′) exposes the rotor space (21); and a flange rotatably supported on the main frame and having a first end which is connected to the rotor; wherein the rotor extends into the rotor space (25) from the first side face (S1) without being supported in the generator housing.
摘要翻译：本发明提供风力转换器的机舱和相应的风能转换器的机舱和用于风能转换器的发电机的安装方法。机舱包括主机架; 包括定子和转子的发电机; 附接到所述主框架并且至少部分地包围所述定子和转子空间的发电机壳体; 其中所述发电机壳体（20; 20'）具有第一和第二侧面（S1，S2）; 其中所述发电机壳体（20; 20'）的所述第一侧面（S1）暴露所述转子空间（21）; 以及可旋转地支撑在所述主框架上并具有连接到所述转子的第一端的凸缘; 其中所述转子从所述第一侧面（S1）延伸到所述转子空间（25）中，而不被支撑在所述发电机壳体中。

90. 发明申请

US20110045988A1 HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTING RIBBON CONDUCTOR COMPOSITE PROVIDED WITH A COOLING LAYER 审中-公开
标题翻译：高温超导陶瓷导体复合材料，带有冷却层
公开(公告)号：US20110045988A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-24
申请号：US12809133
申请日：2008-11-13
申请人： Christian Schacherer , Michael Schwarz
发明人： Christian Schacherer , Michael Schwarz
IPC分类号： H01B12/00
CPC分类号： H01L39/16 , H01L39/143
摘要： A high-temperature superconducting ribbon conductor composite device includes a high-temperature superconducting ribbon conducing composite including a substrate ribbon, at least one buffer layer disposed above the substrate ribbon, an HTSL layer disposed above the at least one buffer layer, and a cover. A cooling layer is disposed on the high-temperature superconducting ribbon conductor composite and includes at least one of a metal and a partly conductive or non-conductive oxide layer of at least one of an alkali, an alkaline earth and a rare earth element. The cooling layer has a thickness of 20 μm to 200 μm.
摘要翻译：高温超导带状导体复合器件包括：高温超导带导电复合材料，其包括衬底带，设置在衬底带上方的至少一个缓冲层，设置在至少一个缓冲层上方的HTSL层和覆盖层。冷却层设置在高温超导带状导体复合体上，并且包括碱金属，碱土金属和稀土元素中的至少一种的金属和部分导电或非导电氧化物层中的至少一种。冷却层的厚度为20μm〜200μm。

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