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81. 发明申请

WO1993024983A1 ELECTRIC MACHINE WITH SEMICONDUCTOR VALVES 审中-公开
标题翻译：随着半导体阀门，电机
公开(公告)号：WO1993024983A1
公开(公告)日：1993-12-09
申请号：PCT/DE1993000466
申请日：1993-05-24
申请人： MANNESMANN AG , LUTZ, Dieter
发明人： MANNESMANN AG
IPC分类号： H02K09/197
CPC分类号： F28F13/02 , H01L23/3675 , H01L23/473 , H01L2224/48091 , H01L2224/48137 , H01L2224/4903 , H01L2224/49175 , H01L2924/13033 , H01L2924/1305 , H01L2924/13055 , H01L2924/13091 , H01L2924/181 , H01L2924/1815 , H01L2924/19107 , H02K9/00 , H02K9/197 , H02K11/33 , H01L2924/00014 , H01L2924/00 , H01L2924/00012
摘要： The invention concerns an electric machine whose windings (85) are connected to controllable semiconductor valves (101), in particular of the power-transistor type, the windings (85) also being in heat-exchange contact with a fluid-coolant cooling device. The coolant channel (93, 99) in the cooling device is integrated with the windings as a single component. The cooling device generates a forced flow of fluid coolant, in particular a liquid coolant, in the coolant channel (93, 99). In order to decrease the space requirements of the cooling system and at the same time improve the operating characteristics of the machine, the invention proposes that the semiconductor valves (101) also form part of the component and are also in heat-exchange contact with the coolant in the coolant channel (93, 99).

82. 发明申请

WO1993011270A1 WELDABLE HIGH-STRENGTH STRUCTURAL STEEL WITH 13 % CHROMIUM 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有13％铬的可焊接高强度结构钢
公开(公告)号：WO1993011270A1
公开(公告)日：1993-06-10
申请号：PCT/DE1992000987
申请日：1992-11-23
申请人： MANNESMANN AG , VON HAGEN, Ingo , PÖPPERLING, Rolf , SCHLERKMANN, Hubertus , ZEISLMAIR, Ulrike
发明人： MANNESMANN AG
IPC分类号： C22C38/26
CPC分类号： C22C38/22 , C22C38/26
摘要： The invention relates to a process for the production of seamless steel pipes of flat products (strip or sheet) for pipes or containers intended for the conveyance, transport or processing of gaseous or liquid hydrocarbons containing CO2 and water and possibly small proportions of H2S, and which are resistant to stress corrosion cracking while at the same time being easily weldable and having a 0.2% yield strength of at least 450 N/mm . An Ni-containing steel is used which also has the composition below (in wt %): min. 0.015 % C, 0.15-0.50 % Si, max. 2.00 % Mn, max. 0.020 % P, max. 0.003 % S, 12.0-13.8 % Cr, 0.002-0.02 % N, 0.01-0.05 % Nb, the remainder iron and the usual impurities. According to the invention, it is proposed that the Ni content be limited to a maximum of 0.25 %, the Mn content be at least 1.0 %, the C content be limited to 0.035 % and that as additional alloying component, 0.01-1.2 % Mo be included.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于生产用于运输，运输或加工含有CO 2和水以及可能小比例H 2 S的气态或液态烃的管子或容器的扁平产品（带或片）的无缝钢管的方法，以及其耐应力腐蚀开裂同时易于焊接并且具有至少450N / mm 2的0.2％屈服强度。使用含Ni的钢，其也具有以下组成（重量％）：分钟。 0.015％C，0.15-0.50％Si，最大。 2.00％Mn，最大 0.020％P，最大 0.003％S，12.0-13.8％Cr，0.002-0.02％N，0.01-0.05％Nb，余量为铁和常规杂质。根据本发明，提出将Ni含量限制为最大0.25％，Mn含量为至少1.0％，C含量限制为0.035％，作为附加合金成分，将0.01〜1.2％的Mo 被包括在内。

83. 发明申请

WO1993004443A1 PRINTING PROCESS 审中-公开
标题翻译：印刷工艺
公开(公告)号：WO1993004443A1
公开(公告)日：1993-03-04
申请号：PCT/DE1992000701
申请日：1992-08-18
申请人： MANNESMANN AG , GROSS-HERING, Ludger
发明人： MANNESMANN AG
IPC分类号： G06K15/10
CPC分类号： H04N1/1915 , G06K15/107 , G06K2215/0074 , G06K2215/101 , G06K2215/111 , H04N1/1911 , H04N2201/0468
摘要： A printing head (1) with printing elements (11) arranged in a main direction (12) is moved to and fro linewise (5) in relation to a substrate (2), whereby, where necessary, printing points (DP) are generated according to predetermined printing data (VD) at raster positions (RP) of a print line (DZ) consisting of microlines (MZ1, ..., MZ8). The printing points (DP) are allocated to a first (DM2) and at least a further, supplementary printing pattern (DM2), whereby one of the printing patterns (DM1, DM2) is generated during each printing head movement. The printing points (DP) are allocated to the printing patterns (DM1, DM2) alternately microlinewise in such a way that adjacent printing points (DP) in a microcell (MZ1) are contained in different printing patters (DM1, DM2) between the generation of the printing patterns (DM1, DM2) o f a microline (MZ1), the substrate (2) is preferably advanced in relation to the printing head (1). Adjacent printing points (DP) in a microline (MZ1) are thereby generated during different movements of the printing head and by different printing elements (11-1, 11-5). Errors peculiar to individual printing elements and line advance faults are thus distributed very evenly over the printed image.

84. 发明申请

WO1993003940A1 PROCESS FOR CHANGING THE SPEED OF A VEHICLE AND VEHICLE FOR IMPLEMENTING THE PROCESS 审中-公开
标题翻译：改变车辆和车辆执行车速的方法
公开(公告)号：WO1993003940A1
公开(公告)日：1993-03-04
申请号：PCT/DE1992000711
申请日：1992-08-25
申请人： MANNESMANN AG , ADLER, Uwe , DREXL, Hans-Jürgen , LUTZ, Dieter , NAGLER, Franz , OCHS, Martin , SCHIEBOLD, Stefan , SCHMIDT-BRÜCKEN, Hans-Joachim , THIELER, Wolfgang , WAGNER, Michael , WESTENDORF, Holger , WYCHNANEK, Rainer
发明人： MANNESMANN AG
IPC分类号： B60K31/04
CPC分类号： B60K26/04 , B60L15/20 , B60L2200/26 , B60L2250/18 , B60L2250/26 , Y02T10/645 , Y02T10/7275
摘要： The invention relates to a process for changing the speed of a vehicle with driving wheels and a stepless revolution speed/torque characteristic curve in the drive train, especially a vehicle driven by an electric motor, corresponding to a change in the position α(t) of an operating pedal made by the vehicle driver, whereby to every pedal position α(t) is allocated a given predetermined desired driving power Pv(α) = f1(α) x Pmax (where Pmax = maximum driving power of the vehicle) and/or an effective drive torque Mv(α) = f1α x Mmax (where Mmax = maximum drive torque of the vehicle). In order to provide a process and device for its implementation which permits the driver to take the current travelling speed to a desired other value in the most uncomplicated and reliable manner for him, it is proposed, that the predetermined value Pv(t) and/or Mv(t) be converted for an electronic drive control of the vehicle, that the set value Ps(t) or Ms(t) be changed in an adjustment period to the predetermined value Pv(t) or Mv(t). The set value Ps(t) or Ms(t) is additively formed from an initial amount proportional to the predetermined value Pv(t) or Mv(t) and a residual proportion changing in time.

85. 发明申请

WO1992022389A1 PROCESS AND PLANT FOR OBTAINING STEEL STRIP COILS HAVING COLD-ROLLED CHARACTERISTICS AND DIRECTLY OBTAINED IN A HOT-ROLLING LINE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于获取具有冷轧特性并直接在热轧带钢中获得的钢带卷材的工艺和设备
公开(公告)号：WO1992022389A1
公开(公告)日：1992-12-23
申请号：PCT/EP1991001127
申请日：1991-06-18
申请人： MANNESMANN AG , CAESAR, Christian , VON HAGEN, Ingo , PLESCHIUTSCHNIGG, Fritz-Peter , PARSCHAT, Lothar
发明人： MANNESMANN AG
IPC分类号： B21B01/46
CPC分类号： B21B1/24 , B21B1/463 , B21B2201/04 , C21D8/021 , C21D8/0226 , C21D8/0231 , C21D8/0236
摘要： A process for obtaining steel strip coils with characteristics of a cold-rolled product, directly in a hot-rolling line, comprises subsequently two steps of casting and thickness reduction at a temperature of more than 1100 DEG C upon solidification, induction heating of the product and a further step of hot rolling, above point Ar3, a step of cooling and temperature control in a range of between 600 and 250 DEG C, thus lower than said point Ar3, as well as one or more passes of cold-rolling in series, with final coiling of the obtained product. Also a preferred plant is described for putting into practice such a process.
摘要翻译：直接在热轧生产线中获得具有冷轧产品特性的钢带卷材的方法包括以下两个步骤：在凝固时在1100℃以上的温度下进行铸造和厚度还原，产品的感应加热以及在点Ar3以上的热轧的另一步骤是在600-250℃的范围内冷却和温度控制的步骤，因此低于所述点Ar3，以及串联的一个或多个冷轧次数最终卷取得到的产品。还描述了一种优选的设备来实施这样一个过程。

86. 发明申请

WO1992007921A1 PROCESS AND INSTALLATION FOR PRODUCING LIQUID FUELS AND RAW CHEMICALS 审中-公开
标题翻译：生产液体燃料和原料化学品的过程和安装
公开(公告)号：WO1992007921A1
公开(公告)日：1992-05-14
申请号：PCT/DE1991000851
申请日：1991-10-30
申请人： MANNESMANN AG , K.T.I. GROUP B.V. , BARENDREGT, Simon , MONFILS, Jean, Lucien
发明人： MANNESMANN AG , K.T.I. GROUP B.V.
IPC分类号： C10L01/02
CPC分类号： C10L1/023 , C10G69/00 , C10G69/06
摘要： The invention relates to a process and installation for producing liquid fuels and raw chemicals from petroleum as part of a refinery process with processing stages for distillation, thermal and/or catalytic cracking and reformation where appropriate. Here, the refining process is immediately extended by various process stages in which a partial stream of the C4 components together with methanol or ethanol is subjected to a catalytic reaction, the unconverted N-butane-containing part of the components is subjected to isomerisation, part of the isobutane is subjected to thermal cracking and finally the flow of product emerging therefrom is taken wholly or partly back into the fractionation stage for splitting.

87. 发明申请

WO1992004191A1 PROCESS FOR REDUCING THE QUANTITY OF INK APPLIED TO RECORDING SUBSTRATES BY INK WRITING DEVICES 审中-公开
标题翻译：通过墨水记录装置降低记录基板的墨水量的方法
公开(公告)号：WO1992004191A1
公开(公告)日：1992-03-19
申请号：PCT/DE1991000678
申请日：1991-08-23
申请人： MANNESMANN AG , PETSCHIK, Benno , SCHERDEL, Stefan
发明人： MANNESMANN AG
IPC分类号： B41J02/205
CPC分类号： H04N1/56 , B41J2/2132 , H04N1/502
摘要： The process reduces the number of pixels to be printed by half on average, whereby, two neighbouring pixels of the original printed information are processed to provide one printed pixel and a "white" pixel. The arrangement of printed and white pixels is produced in such a way that a chequerboard-type of pattern is printed. Thus the ink droplets have the smallest possible contacting area, so largely preventing the blurring of undried adjacent ink droplets.
摘要翻译：该处理将要打印的像素数量平均减少一半，由此处理原始打印信息的两个相邻像素以提供一个打印像素和“白色”像素。印刷和白色像素的布置以这样的方式制作，以便打印出一种刷卡式的图案。因此，墨滴具有尽可能小的接触面积，因此在很大程度上防止了未干燥的相邻墨滴的模糊。

88. 发明申请

WO1992003885A1 PROCESS FOR PRINTING A HALF-TONE IMAGE 审中-公开
标题翻译：印刷半色调图像的过程
公开(公告)号：WO1992003885A1
公开(公告)日：1992-03-05
申请号：PCT/DE1991000612
申请日：1991-07-26
申请人： MANNESMANN AG , DRESS, Friedrich, Wilhelm , NISIUS, Raimund , GRETHEN, Hartmut , PEKRUHN, Wolfgang
发明人： MANNESMANN AG
IPC分类号： H04N01/40
CPC分类号： H04N1/4057
摘要： In the printing process proposed, a multiplicity of image data (BD), each describing the half-tone gradation of a screen dot (RP) of the original image (VB), are transferred to processing zones (V15). From the image data (BD) in the processing zones (V15), colour-gradation values (FS0...FS5) are obtained which determine the shades of coloured dots (FP0...FP5) produced at selected points (DP) on a print screen. In order to produce a reproduction image (WB) with a large number of half-tone gradations (HS0...HS65), and at the same time achieve high resolution in areas of the original image (VB) showing a pronounced change in contrast, a colour-gradation value (FS1...FS5) is obtained from each item of image data (BU) by virtue of the fact that a colour-gradation value (FS1...FS5) in a reference pattern (R0...R65) associated with the half-tone graduation concerned (HS0...FS65) is allocated in accordance with the half-tone gradation (HS0...HS65) described by the item of data and its position (01...013) in the processing zone (V15).
摘要翻译：在用于打印半色调图像的方法中，多个图像数据（BD）分别描述原始图像（VB）的屏幕点（RP）的半色调阴影，）每次都包括在治疗框架（V15）中。基于包含在处理帧（V15）中的图像数据（BD）获得确定色点（FP0 ...）的颜色等级的色度值（FS0 ... FS5） .FS5）根据打印框架的打印位置（DP）分配。为了生成包含大量半色调（HS0 ... HS65）的再现图像（WB）以及原始图像（VB）的对比度中断附近的高局部分辨率，根据每个图像数据（BU）获得色彩值（FS1 ... FS5），根据图像数据描述的半色调（HS0 ... HS65）来分配色彩值。并且根据其在处理帧（V15）中的位置（01 ... 013），存在于参考模型（R0 ... R65）中存在的色彩值（FS1 ... FS5）（HS0 ... HS65）。制作半色调图像。

89. 发明申请

WO1992001360A1 PLASMA BURNER FOR TRANSFERRED ARC 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于转移弧的等离子体燃烧器
公开(公告)号：WO1992001360A1
公开(公告)日：1992-01-23
申请号：PCT/DE1991000551
申请日：1991-07-01
申请人： MANNESMANN AG , BEBBER, Hans, J. , ROSSNER, Heinrich-Otto , TOMALLA, Gebhard
发明人： MANNESMANN AG
IPC分类号： H05H01/34
CPC分类号： H05H1/341 , H05H1/34 , H05H2001/3457
摘要： Parasitic arcs occurring in the operation of plasma burners adversely affect economic running and endanger important parts of the burner. Known couter-measures are successful only to a limited extent. Fitting the annular channel between the electrodes and the surrounding nozzle conveying the plasma gas on the inside with an electrically insulating cladding provides only partial protection. Insulating the section of the inner wall of a water-cooled nozzle adjacent the front wall from the outer section is very expensive in construction and insulation. It is therefore proposed to arrange transfer channels (43, 44) uniformly distributed around the periphery between the annular channel (17) for the plasma gas and that (33) between the nozzle end (3) and the burner casing (16) through which part of the plasma gas is diverted and used to cool the end of the nozzle and to force electrically conductive deposits of dusts and the like and back-striking plasma arcs. A sliding flange (29) on this annular channel (33) also counteracts electrical bridge formation from soiling by temperature-caused relative movements.

90. 发明申请

WO1990010087A1 PROCESS AND DEVICE FOR HANDLING METALS IN A VACUUM 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于在真空中处理金属的工艺和装置
公开(公告)号：WO1990010087A1
公开(公告)日：1990-09-07
申请号：PCT/DE1990000121
申请日：1990-02-20
申请人： MANNESMANN AG , DITTRICH, Rainer
发明人： MANNESMANN AG
IPC分类号： C21C07/10
CPC分类号： C21C7/10
摘要： The invention concerns a process for handling metals, in particular steel, in a vacuum, in which molten metal is contained in a vessel (30) for in vacuo handling which is tightly sealed by a lid (20). To obtain a process and a device for handling metals, in particular steel, in a vacuum, which obviate the conventional drawbacks by simple means, which dispense with the need for free space in the ladle (46) and which do not prevent gas from escaping from the melt (41), the surface (42) of the molten metal is subjected to different partial vacuums during in vacuo handling.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及在真空中处理金属，特别是钢的方法，其中熔融金属包含在用于真空处理的容器（30）中，该容器由盖子（20）密封。为了获得用于在真空中处理金属（特别是钢）的方法和装置，其通过简单的手段消除了常规缺点，这避免了在钢包（46）中需要自由空间并且不阻止气体逸出在熔融物（41）中，熔融金属的表面（42）在真空处理期间经受不同的部分真空。

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