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81. 发明申请

US20060124145A1 Filter element 失效
标题翻译：过滤元件
公开(公告)号：US20060124145A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-15
申请号：US10533996
申请日：2003-10-16
申请人： Harald Schmidt
发明人： Harald Schmidt
IPC分类号： A24D3/06
CPC分类号： A24D3/066 , A24D3/08 , A24D3/163
摘要： The aim of the invention is to obtain filter tows or filtering materials for manufacturing filters for smoking products which make it possible to prevent or at least reduce health risks due to the release of the filter components and external contamination of cigarettes by filter components. According to the invention, a filter element is manufactured of starch and/or a mixture of a starch-based polymer and eventually incorporated activated-carbon layers and provided with pores and/or channels. The filter particles eventually adherent to such filtering materials or released during cigarette smoking can be dissolved in a corresponding moisture-containing environment. They do not come into consideration for health-damaging effects.
摘要翻译：本发明的目的是获得用于制造吸烟产品的过滤器的过滤丝束或过滤材料，其使得可以防止或至少降低由于过滤器部件的释放和由过滤器部件引起的香烟的外部污染的健康风险。根据本发明，过滤元件由淀粉和/或淀粉基聚合物的混合物制成，并且最终掺入活性碳层并具有孔和/或通道。最终粘附于这种过滤材料或在吸烟期间释放的过滤器颗粒可以溶解在相应的含湿气体环境中。他们不考虑健康损害的影响。

82. 发明授权

US06909213B2 Actuating device, particularly for actuating locking differentials on vehicles 有权
标题翻译：执行装置，特别是用于在车辆上启动锁定差速器
公开(公告)号：US06909213B2
公开(公告)日：2005-06-21
申请号：US10318994
申请日：2002-12-12
申请人： Ronald Frey , Harald Schmidt , Johannes Helmich , Birgit Scheytt , Werner Baeskow
发明人： Ronald Frey , Harald Schmidt , Johannes Helmich , Birgit Scheytt , Werner Baeskow
IPC分类号： H02K7/102 , H02K49/00
CPC分类号： H02K7/1025
摘要： An actuating device, specifically to actuate locking differentials on vehicles, having an actuating shaft, a drive unit to drive the actuating shaft, where the drive unit comprises an armature core non-rotatably mounted on the actuating shaft and a commutator non-rotatably mounted on the actuating shaft, having an electromagnetic brake unit to brake and/or to hold the actuating shaft, where the brake unit includes a brake hub flange non-rotatably mounted on the armature, and having a single- or multi-piece housing tightly enclosing the drive unit and the brake unit, where the free end of the actuating shaft extends from the housing.
摘要翻译：一种致动装置，具体地是致动车辆上的锁定差速器，其具有致动轴，用于驱动致动轴的驱动单元，其中驱动单元包括不可旋转地安装在致动轴上的电枢铁芯和不可旋转地安装在所述致动轴具有用于制动和/或保持所述致动轴的电磁制动单元，其中所述制动单元包括不可旋转地安装在所述电枢上的制动轮毂凸缘，并且具有紧密包围所述驱动轴的单件或多件式壳体驱动单元和制动单元，其中致动轴的自由端从壳体延伸。

83. 发明授权

US06573340B1 Biodegradable polymer films and sheets suitable for use as laminate coatings as well as wraps and other packaging materials 有权
标题翻译：可生物降解的聚合物薄膜和片材适用于层压涂料以及包装和其他包装材料
公开(公告)号：US06573340B1
公开(公告)日：2003-06-03
申请号：US09648471
申请日：2000-08-23
申请人： Kishan Khemani , Per Just Andersen , Simon K. Hodson , Harald Schmidt
发明人： Kishan Khemani , Per Just Andersen , Simon K. Hodson , Harald Schmidt
IPC分类号： C08F2000
CPC分类号： C08L101/16 , B32B27/06 , C08J5/18 , C08J2300/16 , C08J2367/02 , C08K3/08 , C08L3/02 , C08L67/02 , C08L67/025 , C08L67/04 , C08L77/12 , Y10T428/31786 , C08L2666/02 , C08L67/00 , C08L2666/18 , C08L77/00 , C08L2666/14
摘要： Biodegradable polymer blends suitable for laminate coatings, wraps and other packaging materials manufactured from at least one “hard” biopolymer and at least one “soft” biopolymer. “Hard” biopolymers tend to be more brittle and rigid and typically have a glass transition temperature greater than about 10° C. “Soft” biopolymers tend to be more flexible and pliable and typically have a glass transition temperature less than about 0° C. While hard and soft polymers each possess certain intrinsic benefits, certain blends of hard and soft polymers have been discovered which possess synergistic properties superior to those of either hard or soft polymers by themselves. Biodegradable polymers include polyesters, polyesteramides and thermoplastically processable starch. The polymer blends may optionally include an inorganic filler. Films and sheets made from the polymer blends may be textured so as to increase the bulk hand feel. Wraps will typically be manufactured so as to have good “dead-fold” properties so as to remain in a wrapped position and not spring back to an “unwrapped” and planar form. Laminate films will typically have good water vapor barrier properties as measured by the their Water Vapor Permeability Coefficient (WVPC).
摘要翻译：适用于由至少一种“硬”生物聚合物和至少一种“软”生物聚合物制造的层压涂料，包装和其它包装材料的可生物降解的聚合物共混物。 “硬”生物聚合物倾向于更脆和刚性，并且通常具有大于约10℃的玻璃化转变温度。“软”生物聚合物倾向于更柔软和柔韧，并且通常具有小于约0℃的玻璃化转变温度。虽然硬和软聚合物各自具有某些固有的优点，但已经发现了硬和软聚合物的某些共混物，其本身具有优于硬聚合物或软聚合物的协同性质。可生物降解的聚合物包括聚酯，聚酯酰胺和热塑性可加工淀粉。聚合物共混物可任选地包括无机填料。由聚合物共混物制成的薄膜和薄片可以是纹理化的，以便增加手感。通常将制造包装以具有良好的“折叠”性质，以便保持在包裹位置，并且不弹回到“展开”和平面形式。通过其水蒸汽渗透系数（WVPC）测量，层压膜通常具有良好的水蒸气阻隔性能。

84. 发明授权

US06307003B1 Compostable adhesive 失效
标题翻译：可堆肥胶
公开(公告)号：US06307003B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-23
申请号：US09171383
申请日：1999-03-15
申请人： Ernst Grigat , Karsten-Josef Idel , Uwe Westeppe , Wolfgang Schulz-Schlitte , Winfried Pommeranz , Jürgen Lörcks , Harald Schmidt
发明人： Ernst Grigat , Karsten-Josef Idel , Uwe Westeppe , Wolfgang Schulz-Schlitte , Winfried Pommeranz , Jürgen Lörcks , Harald Schmidt
IPC分类号： C08G6400
CPC分类号： C08G18/42 , C08G2230/00 , C09J167/00 , C09J167/02 , C09J167/04 , C09J169/005 , C09J175/06 , C09J177/12
摘要： The present invention relates to a compostable adhesive, to a method of producing the same, and to the use of the adhesive for the adhesive bonding of materials.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及可堆肥粘合剂，其制备方法，以及粘合剂用于粘合材料的用途。

85. 发明授权

US06257507B1 Pump nozzle of a type with an open injection nozzle 失效
标题翻译：具有开放式喷嘴的泵喷嘴
公开(公告)号：US06257507B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-10
申请号：US09582807
申请日：2000-08-29
申请人： Josef Morell , Harald Schmidt , Anton Dolenc
发明人： Josef Morell , Harald Schmidt , Anton Dolenc
IPC分类号： F02M5900
CPC分类号： F02M61/10 , F02M57/021 , F02M57/024
摘要： A unit fuel injector of the type with an open injector comprises an injector body (1) with an axial space (4), which ends in an injector cap (3), an injection plunger (15) guided in the axial space and serving as a closing-off element, which injection plunger forms in the axial space a pressure space (23) from which the injection bores (60, 61) of an upper row (60) and a lower row (61) extend. To allow the injector cross section to be adapted to all operating states, the injection plunger (15) has an axial bore (30), in which a coaxial plunger needle (31) is guided in the longitudinal direction of the injector, the needle part (32) of which needle interacts with a seat (62) formed by the interior of the injector cap (3) and arranged beneath the upper row of injection bores (60), and above the plunger part (32) of the plunger needle (31) there is provided a compression spring (35) acting on it in a downward direction, and the plunger needle forms beneath its plunger part (32) in the axial bore (30) a control chamber (50), which can be fed by a control medium which raises the plunger needle (31) against the force of the compression spring (35) with respect to the injection plunger (15).
摘要翻译：具有打开喷射器的类型的单元燃料喷射器包括具有轴向空间（4）的喷射器主体（1），其在喷射器盖（3）中终止，注射柱塞（15）在轴向空间中被引导并且用作关闭元件，其中所述注射柱塞在所述轴向空间中形成压力空间（23），上排（60）和下排（61）的喷射孔（60,61）从该空间延伸。为了使注射器横截面适应于所有操作状态，注射柱塞（15）具有轴向孔（30），其中同轴柱塞针（31）在喷射器的纵向被引导，针部分（32），其针与由喷射器盖（3）的内部形成的座（62）相互作用并且布置在上排注射孔（60）的下方，并且位于柱塞针的柱塞部分（32）的上方如图31所示，设置有沿向下方向作用在其上的压缩弹簧（35），并且柱塞针在轴向孔（30）中的柱塞部分（32）下方形成控制室（50），该控制室可以由控制介质克服压缩弹簧（35）相对于注射柱塞（15）的力而升高柱塞针（31）。

86. 发明授权

US06218321B1 Biodegradable fibers manufactured from thermoplastic starch and textile products and other articles manufactured from such fibers 失效
标题翻译：由热塑性淀粉和纺织产品制成的可生物降解的纤维和由这种纤维制成的其它物品
公开(公告)号：US06218321B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-17
申请号：US08860147
申请日：1997-08-25
申请人： Jurgen Lorcks , Winfried Pommeranz , Harald Schmidt
发明人： Jurgen Lorcks , Winfried Pommeranz , Harald Schmidt
IPC分类号： B32B2304
CPC分类号： A01G13/0237 , D01D5/426 , D01F9/00 , D02J1/22 , D07B1/02 , D10B2401/12 , Y10T442/20 , Y10T442/2869 , Y10T442/3927 , Y10T442/637 , Y10T442/675
摘要： Articles of manufacture which comprise biodegradable fibers and fabrics made therefrom. The fibers are made from starch-based biodegradable thermoplastic polymers, which preferably include a an additional biodegradable thermoplastic polymer blended with thermoplastic starch for improved chemical and physical properties. Threads or fibers for the manufacture of these articles are drawn in a process that improves their mechanical properties, particularly their strength. These threads or fibers can be used in the manufacture of articles that have open, semi-densely packed or densely packed structures.
摘要翻译：包括可生物降解纤维和由其制成的织物的制品。纤维由基于淀粉的可生物降解的热塑性聚合物制成，其优选包括与热塑性淀粉共混的另外的可生物降解的热塑性聚合物以改善化学和物理性能。用于制造这些制品的螺纹或纤维在改进其机械性能，特别是其强度的方法中绘制。这些线或纤维可用于制造具有开放，半密集或密集堆积结构的制品。

87. 发明授权

US6062228A Biodegradable filter material and method for its manufacture 失效
标题翻译：生物降解过滤材料及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US6062228A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-16
申请号：US43993
申请日：1998-03-30
申请人： Juergen Loercks , Harald Schmidt
发明人： Juergen Loercks , Harald Schmidt
IPC分类号： A24D3/02 , A24D3/08 , B29C47/00 , B29C47/30 , B29C55/28 , B29C67/24 , B29K96/00 , B29L31/14 , C08J9/00 , C08L101/16 , A24B15/28 , A24D3/06
CPC分类号： A24D3/068 , A24D3/08 , Y10S264/48
摘要： There is provided a biodegradable filter tow or filter material from renewable raw materials for the use as a tobacco smoke filter element of cigarettes, cigars or pipes as well as a method for preparing it, wherein fibers, films or foams prepared in an extrusion method from biopolymers based on thermoplastic starch or its polymer compositions are processed to the filter tow or filter material according to the present invention.The advantages of this invention reside in the use of mainly renewable raw materials, a fast and complete biodegradability of the natural biopolymer filter material, a pollutant-reducing flavor-increasing filtering effect and an economically favorable preparation method.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP96 / 04234 371日期1998年3月30日 102（e）1998年3月30日PCT PCT 1996年9月27日PCT公布。出版物WO97 / 1252800 日期1997年04月10日提供了可再生原料的可生物降解的过滤丝束或过滤材料，用作香烟，雪茄或管道的烟草烟雾过滤元件以及其制备方法，其中制备纤维，膜或泡沫在基于热塑性淀粉的生物聚合物或其聚合物组合物的挤出方法中，加工成根据本发明的过滤丝束或过滤材料。本发明的优点在于主要可再生原料的使用，天然生物聚合物过滤材料的快速且完整的生物降解性，减少污染物的增加风味的过滤效果和经济上有利的制备方法。

88. 发明授权

US5910350A Starch foam panel 失效
标题翻译：淀粉泡沫板
公开(公告)号：US5910350A
公开(公告)日：1999-06-08
申请号：US793939
申请日：1997-03-05
申请人： Juergen Loracks , Winfried Pommeranz , Harald Schmidt
发明人： Juergen Loracks , Winfried Pommeranz , Harald Schmidt
IPC分类号： B32B3/18 , B29C44/06 , B29C44/32 , B29C44/50 , B29C47/02 , B29C67/20 , B29K1/00 , B29K105/04 , B29L9/00 , B32B5/18 , B32B9/02 , B32B9/06 , B32B37/15 , B32B37/20 , B65D65/46 , C08L101/16 , E04C2/10 , F16S1/00 , G09F7/00 , G09F9/00 , B32B5/26 , B32B31/08
CPC分类号： B32B37/153 , B29C44/32 , B32B9/02 , E04C2/10 , G09F7/00 , Y10T428/233 , Y10T428/249987 , Y10T428/24999
摘要： A panel including a starch foam core which is composed of starch, which is one of resilient foam or hardened foam; and which has a form selected from the group consisting of a plurality of strands which are straight and in essentially parallel alignment with one another, and a plurality of strands which are bent and arranged in an undulating path; and at least one outer layer composed of sheet material and provided directly on a surface of the starch foam core in engaging contact therewith; wherein the panel is prepared in a continuous process. A method for preparing the panel includes preparing a starch foam in an extruder; forming the starch foam core by extruding the starch foam in a form selected from the group consisting of strands which are straight and in essentially parallel alignment with one another, and strands which are bent and arranged in an undulating path; immediately after forming the starch foam core, directly and continuously introducing the starch foam core into direct surface contact with the at least one outer layer; and compacting the starch foam core and simultaneously bonding the starch foam core directly to the at least one outer layer to form the panel.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP95 / 03488。 371日期1997年3月5日 102（e）1997年3月5日PCT PCT 1995年9月5日PCT公布。公开号WO96 / 07539 日期：1996年3月14日，包括由弹性泡沫或硬化泡沫之一的淀粉组成的淀粉泡沫芯的面板; 并且具有选自直线且基本上彼此平行对准的多个股线的组合形式，以及弯曲并布置在起伏路径中的多个股线; 以及由片状材料构成的至少一个外层，并且直接设置在与其配合接触的淀粉泡沫芯的表面上; 其中所述面板以连续方法制备。制备面板的方法包括在挤出机中制备淀粉泡沫; 通过将淀粉泡沫体以从直线和彼此基本平行对准的线组成的组中挤出而形成淀粉泡沫芯，以及弯曲并布置在起伏路径中的线束; 在形成淀粉泡沫芯之后，直接且连续地将淀粉泡沫芯引入与至少一个外层直接表面接触; 并且压实淀粉泡沫芯并同时将淀粉泡沫芯直接粘合到至少一个外层以形成面板。

89. 发明授权

US5629103A High-temperature fuel cell with improved solid-electrolyte/electrode interface and method of producing the interface 失效
标题翻译：具有改进的固体电解质/电极界面的高温燃料电池和生产界面的方法
公开(公告)号：US5629103A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-13
申请号：US535240
申请日：1995-10-27
申请人： Wolfram Wersing , Ellen Ivers-Tiffee , Harald Landes , Ruth M anner , Christoph N olscher , Harald Schmidt , Manfred Schn oller
发明人： Wolfram Wersing , Ellen Ivers-Tiffee , Harald Landes , Ruth M anner , Christoph N olscher , Harald Schmidt , Manfred Schn oller
IPC分类号： H01M8/1213 , H01M8/10
CPC分类号： H01M8/1213
摘要： To improve stability and efficiency of a high-temperature solid-electrolyte fuel cell of planar multilayer design, it is proposed to increase the effective interface between the electrolyte layer and an electrode layer. This is achieved by a suitably treated surface of the electrolyte layer or by a porous and/or rough interlayer.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE94 / 00425 Sec。 371 1995年10月27日第 102（e）日期1995年10月27日PCT 1994年4月18日PCT PCT。公开号WO94 / 25994 日期1994年11月10日为了提高平面多层设计的高温固体电解质燃料电池的稳定性和效率，提出了增加电解质层与电极层之间的有效界面。这通过电解质层的适当处理的表面或通过多孔和/或粗糙的中间层来实现。

90. 发明授权

US5378139A Hook nozzle for inside gated mold 失效
标题翻译：用于门内模具的钩嘴
公开(公告)号：US5378139A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-03
申请号：US116965
申请日：1993-09-07
申请人： Robert D. Schad , Harald Schmidt
发明人： Robert D. Schad , Harald Schmidt
IPC分类号： B29C45/27 , B29C45/22
CPC分类号： B29C45/2735
摘要： The present invention relates to an improved apparatus for forming injection molded plastic articles having an inner wall portion. The apparatus includes a mold cavity portion and a mold core portion defining a cavity space in the shape of the plastic article to be formed. The apparatus further includes at least two hot runner nozzles for injecting molten plastic material into the cavity space. The nozzles are preferably offset to outer portions of the mold core portion so as to provide an increased space in the mold core portion in which cooling conduits, inlets and the like can be placed to increase the cooling capability of the mold core portion. The offsetting of the nozzles also provides the mold core portion with increased strength. Each of the nozzles communicates with inner wall portion of the cavity space via a hook-shaped passageway and an inside gate. Additionally, each of the nozzles has a metal portion for maintaining plastic material in the hook-shaped passageway in molten condition.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于形成具有内壁部分的注模塑料制品的改进装置。该装置包括模腔部分和模芯部分，其限定待形成的塑料制品形状的空腔。该装置还包括至少两个热流道喷嘴，用于将熔融塑料材料注入空腔中。喷嘴优选地偏置到模芯部分的外部部分，以便在模芯部分中提供增加的空间，其中可以放置冷却导管，入口等，以增加模芯部分的冷却能力。喷嘴的偏移还为模芯部分提供了增加的强度。每个喷嘴经由钩状通路和内门与腔空间的内壁部分连通。此外，每个喷嘴具有用于在熔融状态下将塑料材料保持在钩形通道中的金属部分。

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