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1. 发明申请

US20090158967A1 CONCRETE OPTIMIZED FOR HIGH WORKABILITY AND HIGH STRENGTH TO CEMENT RATIO 审中-公开
标题翻译：混凝土具有较高的工作性能和高强度的水泥比
公开(公告)号：US20090158967A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-25
申请号：US12247522
申请日：2008-10-08
申请人： Per Just Andersen , Simon K. Hodson
发明人： Per Just Andersen , Simon K. Hodson
IPC分类号： C04B18/06 , C04B14/06 , C04B14/00 , C04B24/12
CPC分类号： C04B28/04 , Y02W30/92 , C04B14/04 , C04B14/06 , C04B18/08 , C04B20/0048 , C04B20/0076 , C04B24/12 , C04B2103/0053 , C04B2103/12 , C04B2103/22 , C04B2103/304 , C04B2103/408 , C04B2103/44 , C04B2103/54 , C04B2103/61 , C04B2103/65 , C04B2103/67 , C04B2103/69
摘要： A concrete composition having a 28-day design compressive strength of 3000 psi and a slump of about 5 inches is optimized to have high workability and a high strength to cement ratio. The concrete composition contains about 299 pounds per cubic yard hydraulic cement (e.g., Portland cement), about 90 pounds per cubic yard pozzolanic material (e.g., Type C fly ash), about 1697 pounds per cubic yard fine aggregate (e.g., FA-2 sand), about 1403 pounds per cubic yard coarse aggregate (e.g., CA-11 state rock, ¾ inch), about 269 pounds per cubic yard water (e.g., potable water), and about 1.4 fluid ounces of air entraining agent per cwt of hydraulic cement. Workability and strength to cement ratio were increased compared to one or more preexisting concrete compositions having the same 28-day design compressive strength and similar slump by optimizing the ratio of fine aggregate to coarse aggregate. The concrete composition is further characterized by high cohesiveness, resulting in relatively little or no segregation or bleeding.
摘要翻译：具有28天设计抗压强度为3000psi和约5英寸的坍落度的混凝土组合物被优化以具有高的可加工性和高的水泥比。混凝土组合物包含约299磅每立方码水泥水泥（例如波特兰水泥），约90磅每立方码火山灰材料（例如C型粉煤灰），约1697磅/立方码细骨料（例如FA-2 沙子），大约1403磅每立方码粗骨料（例如，CA-11状态岩石，¾英寸），约269磅/立方码水（例如饮用水）和约1.4流体盎司的加气剂每cwt 水泥水泥。与一种或多种具有相同28天设计抗压强度和相似坍落度的预先存在的混凝土组合物相比，通过优化细骨料与粗骨料的比例，可加工性和强度与水泥比增加。混凝土组合物的进一步特征在于高的内聚力，导致相对较少或没有偏析或渗色。

2. 发明申请

US20090158960A1 HIGHLY WORKABLE CONCRETE COMPOSITIONS HAVING MINIMAL BLEEDING AND SEGREGATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有最小化和分离的高度可组合的混凝土组合物
公开(公告)号：US20090158960A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-25
申请号：US12247308
申请日：2008-10-08
申请人： Per Just Andersen , Simon K. Hodson
发明人： Per Just Andersen , Simon K. Hodson
IPC分类号： C04B7/00 , C04B24/24
CPC分类号： C04B28/02 , C04B14/04 , C04B20/0048 , C04B20/0076 , C04B24/12 , C04B2103/0053 , C04B2103/12 , C04B2103/22 , C04B2103/304 , C04B2103/408 , C04B2103/44 , C04B2103/54 , C04B2103/61 , C04B2103/65 , C04B2103/67 , C04B2103/69
摘要： Concrete compositions have a fine-to-coarse aggregate ratio optimized for increased workability with minimal segregation and bleeding. The concrete compositions include at least water, cement, coarse aggregate, and fine aggregate and have a slump of at least 1 inch and a 28-day compressive strength of at least about 1500 psi. Workability is improved by minimizing the viscosity as a function of the aggregate content, while minimizing segregation and bleeding. To improve workability, the concrete compositions include between 45% and 65% fine aggregate and between 35% and 55% coarse aggregate as a function of total aggregate volume. For relatively low strength concrete (1500-4500 psi), the fine aggregate is 55-65% of the total aggregate volume. For medium strength concrete (4500-8000 psi), the fine aggregate is 50-60% of the total aggregate volume. For high strength concrete (>8000 psi), the fine aggregate is 45-55% of the total aggregate volume. Overall workability can be maintained or improved even if slump is decreased.
摘要翻译：混凝土组合物具有细至粗的骨料比，其优化用于增加可加工性，同时具有最小的分离和渗血。混凝土组合物至少包括水，水泥，粗骨料和细骨料，并具有至少1英寸和28天压缩强度至少约1500psi的坍落度。通过最小化作为骨料含量的函数的粘度，同时最小化偏析和渗色来改善可加工性。为了提高可加工性，具体组合物包括45％至65％的细骨料和35％至55％之间的粗骨料作为总骨料体积的函数。对于相对较低强度的混凝土（1500-4500psi），细骨料占总骨料体积的55-65％。对于中强度混凝土（4500-8000psi），细骨料占总骨料体积的50-60％。对于高强度混凝土（> 8000 psi），细骨料为总骨料体积的45-55％。即使坍落度下降，总体可操作性也可以保持或提高。

3. 发明授权

US07344784B2 Fibrous sheets coated or impregnated with biodegradable polyhydroxybutyrate polymers or polymer blends 有权
标题翻译：用可生物降解的聚羟基丁酸酯聚合物或聚合物共混物包衣或浸渍的纤维片
公开(公告)号：US07344784B2
公开(公告)日：2008-03-18
申请号：US11471377
申请日：2006-06-20
申请人： Simon K. Hodson
发明人： Simon K. Hodson
IPC分类号： B32B23/00 , B32B25/10 , B32B27/10
CPC分类号： D21H19/14 , B32B5/02 , B32B9/02 , B32B9/047 , B32B9/06 , B32B27/04 , B32B27/10 , B32B27/12 , B32B27/20 , B32B27/34 , B32B27/36 , B32B29/00 , B32B37/04 , B32B2255/12 , B32B2264/10 , B32B2264/101 , B32B2264/102 , B32B2264/104 , B32B2264/107 , B32B2270/00 , B32B2307/30 , B32B2307/50 , B32B2307/7163 , B32B2317/12 , B32B2398/20 , B32B2553/00 , Y10T428/31551 , Y10T428/31783 , Y10T428/3179 , Y10T442/20 , Y10T442/2164 , Y10T442/2213
摘要： Fibrous sheets are coated or impregnated with a biodegradable composition to render the sheets more resistant to penetration by liquids. Biodegradable polymer blends suitable for use in coating or impregnating a fibrous sheet can be manufactured from at least one type of polyhydroxybutyrate, optionally in combination with at least one additional biodegradable polymer (e.g., a “hard” biodegradable polymer having a glass transition temperature of at least about 10° C. and/or a “soft” biodegradable polymer having a glass transition temperature less than about 0° C. Sufficient inorganic filler may be included so as to render the treated sheet microwaveable. The biodegradable polymer compositions are especially well-suited for coating or impregnating paper sheets, e.g., 12-15 lb/3000 ft2 tissue paper to yield food wraps. Food wraps will typically be manufactured to have good “dead-fold” properties so as to remain in a wrapped position and not spring back to an “unwrapped” form.
摘要翻译：纤维片材用可生物降解的组合物涂覆或浸渍，以使片材更能抵抗液体渗透。适合用于涂覆或浸渍纤维片材的可生物降解的聚合物共混物可以由至少一种类型的聚羟基丁酸酯制造，任选地与至少一种另外的可生物降解聚合物（例如，玻璃化转变温度为至少约10℃和/或具有玻璃化转变温度低于约0℃的“软”生物可降解聚合物）。可以包括足够的无机填料，以使经处理的片材可微波。可生物降解的聚合物组合物特别适用于涂布或浸渍纸张，例如12-15磅/ 3000英尺2的薄纸，以产生食品包装。食品包装通常被制造成具有良好的“折叠”性质，以便保持在包裹位置，而不是弹回到“展开”形式。

4. 发明授权

US07241832B2 Biodegradable polymer blends for use in making films, sheets and other articles of manufacture 有权
标题翻译：可生物降解的聚合物共混物，用于制造薄膜，片材和其他制品
公开(公告)号：US07241832B2
公开(公告)日：2007-07-10
申请号：US10087256
申请日：2002-03-01
申请人： Kishan Khemani , Harald Schmidt , Simon K. Hodson
发明人： Kishan Khemani , Harald Schmidt , Simon K. Hodson
IPC分类号： C08L99/00 , C08L5/00 , C08L67/00 , C08L69/00 , C08L77/00
CPC分类号： C08L77/12 , C08L3/02 , C08L67/02 , C08L67/03 , C08L67/04 , Y10T428/1307 , Y10T428/1334 , Y10T428/1352 , C08L67/00 , C08L2666/02 , C08L91/06 , C08L2666/18
摘要： Biodegradable polymer blends suitable for laminate coatings, wraps and other packaging materials are manufactured from at least one “hard” biopolymer and at least one “soft” biopolymer. “Hard” biopolymers tend to be more brittle and rigid and typically have a glass transition temperature greater than about 10° C. “Soft” biopolymers tend to be more flexible and pliable and typically have a glass transition temperature less than about 0° C. While hard and soft polymers each possess certain intrinsic benefits, certain blends of hard and soft polymers have been discovered which possess synergistic properties superior to those of either hard or soft polymers by themselves. Biodegradable polymers include polyesters, polyesteramides, polyesterurethanes, thermoplastic starch, and other natural polymers. The polymer blends may optionally include an inorganic filler. Films and sheets made from the polymer blends may be textured so as to increase the bulk hand feel. Wraps will typically be manufactured to have good “dead-fold” properties so as to remain in a wrapped position and not spring back to an “unwrapped” form.
摘要翻译：适用于层压涂层，包装和其他包装材料的生物可降解聚合物共混物由至少一种“硬”生物聚合物和至少一种“软”生物聚合物制成。 “硬”生物聚合物倾向于更脆和刚性，并且通常具有大于约10℃的玻璃化转变温度。“软”生物聚合物倾向于更柔软和柔韧，并且通常具有小于约0℃的玻璃化转变温度。虽然硬和软聚合物各自具有某些固有的优点，但已经发现了硬和软聚合物的某些共混物，其本身具有优于硬聚合物或软聚合物的协同性质。可生物降解的聚合物包括聚酯，聚酯酰胺，聚酯氨酯，热塑性淀粉和其他天然聚合物。聚合物共混物可任选地包括无机填料。由聚合物共混物制成的薄膜和薄片可以是纹理化的，以便增加手感。通常将制造包装以具有良好的“折叠”性质，以便保持在包裹位置并且不弹回到“展开”形式。

5. 发明授权

US06200404B1 Compositions and methods for manufacturing starch-based sheets 失效
标题翻译：用于制造淀粉基片材的组合物和方法
公开(公告)号：US06200404B1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-13
申请号：US09198921
申请日：1998-11-24
申请人： Per Just Andersen , Shaode Ong , Bruce J. Christensen , Simon K. Hodson
发明人： Per Just Andersen , Shaode Ong , Bruce J. Christensen , Simon K. Hodson
IPC分类号： B28B1106
CPC分类号： C08J5/18 , B05B11/0037 , B28B1/00 , B28B1/52 , B28B3/126 , B28B3/20 , B28B11/00 , B28B11/003 , B28B23/0081 , B29C43/003 , B29C43/02 , B29C43/22 , B29C43/222 , B29C43/24 , B29C45/0013 , B29C49/0005 , B29C51/002 , B29C55/18 , B29C67/242 , B29C71/0009 , B29K2003/00 , B32B5/02 , B32B9/00 , B32B13/02 , B32B23/12 , B32B27/04 , B32B27/20 , B65D43/162 , B65D2565/385 , C04B26/285 , C04B2111/00612 , C04B2111/00948 , C08J2303/02 , C08J2323/02 , C08L3/02 , Y02W90/11 , Y10S428/906 , Y10T428/249924 , Y10T428/24994 , Y10T428/24995 , Y10T428/31971 , C04B20/0048 , C04B24/14 , C04B24/26 , C04B24/38 , C04B24/383 , C04B40/0071 , C04B40/0082 , C04B40/0092 , C08L2666/02
摘要： Compositions and methods for manufacturing sheets having a starch-bound matrix reinforced with fibers and optionally including an inorganic mineral filler. Suitable mixtures for forming the sheets are prepared by mixing together water, unmodified and ungelatinized starch granules, an auxiliary water-dispersible organic polymer, fibers, and optionally an inorganic mineral filler in the correct proportions to form a sheet having desired properties. The mixtures are formed into sheets by passing them between one or more sets of heated rollers to form green sheets. The heated rollers cause the auxiliary polymer to form a skin on the outer surfaces of the sheet that prevents the starch granules from causing the sheet to adhere to the rollers upon gelation of the starch. The green sheets are passed between heated rollers to gelatinize the starch granules, and then to dry the sheet by removing a substantial portion of the water by evaporation. The starch and auxiliary polymer form the binding matrix of the sheets with the fibers and optional inorganic filler dispersed throughout the binding matrix. The starch-bound sheets can be cut, rolled, pressed, scored, perforated, folded, and glued to fashion articles from the sheets much like paper or paperboard. The sheets are particularly useful in the mass production of containers, such as food and beverage containers.
摘要翻译：用于制造具有用纤维增强并且任选地包括无机矿物填料的淀粉结合基质的片材的组合物和方法。用于形成片材的合适的混合物通过将水，未改性和未胶凝的淀粉颗粒，辅助水分散性有机聚合物，纤维和任选的无机矿物填料以正确的比例混合在一起来制备，以形成具有所需性质的片材。通过将它们在一组或多组加热的辊之间通过它们形成片材以形成生片。加热的辊导致辅助聚合物在片材的外表面上形成皮肤，防止淀粉颗粒在淀粉凝胶化时使片材粘附到辊上。生片在加热辊之间通过，使淀粉颗粒糊化，然后通过蒸发除去大部分水来干燥片材。淀粉和辅助聚合物形成片材的结合基质，纤维和任选的无机填料分散在整个结合基质中。淀粉结合的片材可以被切割，滚压，压制，刻痕，穿孔，折叠和胶合，以便像纸或纸板一样从片材上制成物品。这些片材在大量生产诸如食品和饮料容器的容器中特别有用。

6. 发明授权

US5868824A Inorganically filled, starch-based compositions for manufacturing containers and other articles having a thermodynamically controlled cellular matrix 失效
标题翻译：无机填充的用于制造容器的淀粉基组合物和具有热力学控制的细胞基质的其它制品
公开(公告)号：US5868824A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-09
申请号：US691861
申请日：1996-08-02
申请人： Per Just Andersen , Simon K. Hodson
发明人： Per Just Andersen , Simon K. Hodson
IPC分类号： B65D1/00 , A61K47/36 , B01F3/12 , B05B11/00 , B05C1/08 , B05C3/18 , B05C5/02 , B27N3/00 , B28B1/00 , B28B1/52 , B28B3/00 , B28B3/02 , B28B3/12 , B28B3/20 , B28B3/26 , B28B7/42 , B28B11/00 , B28B11/24 , B28B13/02 , B28B13/06 , B28B23/00 , B28C7/02 , B29B9/12 , B29C31/04 , B29C33/02 , B29C33/10 , B29C33/36 , B29C33/58 , B29C39/00 , B29C39/42 , B29C43/00 , B29C43/02 , B29C43/06 , B29C43/08 , B29C43/22 , B29C43/24 , B29C43/34 , B29C43/36 , B29C43/38 , B29C43/46 , B29C44/04 , B29C45/00 , B29C49/00 , B29C51/00 , B29C51/04 , B29C51/10 , B29C53/06 , B29C53/58 , B29C55/18 , B29C67/20 , B29C67/24 , B29C70/02 , B29C70/12 , B29C70/50 , B29C71/00 , B31B17/00 , B32B5/02 , B32B5/14 , B32B5/18 , B32B13/02 , B32B27/04 , B32B27/20 , B32B37/12 , B32B37/14 , B65D5/00 , B65D43/16 , B65D65/38 , B65D65/40 , B65D65/46 , C04B7/36 , C04B7/52 , C04B14/06 , C04B14/38 , C04B16/02 , C04B20/00 , C04B22/00 , C04B22/04 , C04B24/00 , C04B24/14 , C04B24/38 , C04B26/00 , C04B26/02 , C04B26/28 , C04B28/00 , C04B28/02 , C04B32/00 , C04B38/00 , C04B40/00 , C04B40/06 , C04B41/45 , C04B41/61 , C08J3/20 , C08J9/00 , C08J9/12 , C08K7/02 , C08L1/28 , C08L3/00 , C08L3/02 , C08L5/02 , C08L5/12 , C08L5/14 , C08L29/04 , C08L31/04 , C08L33/02 , C08L61/28 , C08L89/06 , C08L97/02 , C08L101/00 , E05D1/02
CPC分类号： C08J9/0085 , B01F3/1214 , B27N3/002 , B27N3/007 , B28B1/00 , B28B1/52 , B28B11/00 , B28B11/003 , B28B11/008 , B28B11/24 , B28B11/245 , B28B13/021 , B28B13/06 , B28B23/00 , B28B23/0081 , B28B23/0087 , B28B3/00 , B28B3/02 , B28B3/126 , B28B3/20 , B28B3/2645 , B28B7/42 , B28C7/02 , B29C33/36 , B29C39/003 , B29C39/42 , B29C43/003 , B29C43/02 , B29C43/06 , B29C43/08 , B29C43/34 , B29C43/36 , B29C43/38 , B29C44/0407 , B29C44/3402 , B29C45/0013 , B29C49/0005 , B29C51/002 , B29C51/04 , B29C51/10 , B29C53/063 , B29C55/18 , B29C67/202 , B29C67/24 , B29C67/242 , B29C70/025 , B29C70/12 , B29C70/50 , B29C71/0009 , B31D1/005 , B32B13/02 , B32B27/04 , B32B27/20 , B32B37/144 , B32B5/02 , B32B5/14 , B32B5/18 , B65D11/02 , B65D43/162 , B65D5/00 , B65D65/38 , B65D65/466 , C04B14/064 , C04B16/02 , C04B20/002 , C04B20/0048 , C04B22/002 , C04B22/04 , C04B24/00 , C04B24/14 , C04B24/38 , C04B26/00 , C04B26/02 , C04B26/026 , C04B26/28 , C04B26/285 , C04B28/00 , C04B28/02 , C04B38/0006 , C04B40/00 , C04B40/0032 , C04B40/006 , C04B40/0616 , C04B41/45 , C04B41/61 , C04B7/527 , C08J9/12 , C08L1/28 , C08L1/286 , C08L3/00 , C08L3/02 , C08L5/02 , C08L5/12 , C08L5/14 , C08L89/06 , C08L97/02 , E05D1/02 , B01F2003/125 , B05B11/0037 , B05B11/30 , B05C1/0826 , B05C1/0834 , B05C3/18 , B05C5/0245 , B29C2043/3433 , B29C2043/3615 , B29C2043/3621 , B29C2043/3623 , B29C2043/3689 , B29C2043/5841 , B29C2049/4608 , B29C2795/007 , B29C33/10 , B29C33/20 , B29C43/00 , B29C47/0009 , B29C47/004 , B29C47/0054 , B29C47/02 , B29C53/58 , B29K2003/00 , B29K2005/00 , B29K2089/00 , B29K2093/00 , B29K2105/12 , B29K2105/16 , B29L2024/00 , B29L2031/608 , B29L2031/712 , B29L2031/7132 , B31B2201/2612 , B31B2217/082 , B32B37/12 , B65D2301/20 , B65D2565/385 , C08J2303/00 , E05Y2900/602 , Y02W30/97 , Y02W90/11 , Y10S428/913 , Y10T428/1348 , Y10T428/1372 , Y10T428/1376 , Y10T428/24992 , Y10T428/249961 , Y10T428/249983 , Y10T428/249986 , Y10T428/249989 , Y10T428/24999 , Y10T428/249991 , Y10T428/249992
摘要： Compositions, methods, and systems for manufacturing articles, particularlycontainers and packaging materials, having a particle packed, highly inorganically filled, cellular matrix are disclosed. Suitable inorganically filled mixtures are prepared by mixing together a starch-based binder, a solvent, inorganic aggregates, and optimal admixtures, e.g., fibers, mold-releasing agents, rheology-modifying agents, plasticizers, coating materials, and dispersants, in the correct proportions to form an article which has the desired performance criteria. The inorganically filled mixtures have a predetermined viscosity and are heated between molds at an elevated temperature and pressure to produce form-stable articles having a desired shape and a selectively controlled cellular, structural matrix. The molded articles may be placed in a high humidity chamber to obtain the necessary flexibility for their intended use. The articles may be manufactured to have properties substantially similar to articles presently made from conventional materials like paper, paperboard, polystyrene, plastic, or other organic materials. They have especial utility in the mass-production of containers, particularly food and beverage containers.
摘要翻译：公开了用于制造具有颗粒填充的高度无机填充的细胞基质的制品，特别是容器和包装材料的组合物，方法和系统。合适的无机填充的混合物通过将淀粉基粘合剂，溶剂，无机聚集体和最佳混合物（例如纤维，脱模剂，流变改性剂，增塑剂，涂料和分散剂）在正确的比例以形成具有期望性能标准的制品。无机填充的混合物具有预定的粘度，并且在升高的温度和压力下在模具之间加热以产生具有所需形状和选择性控制的细胞结构基质的形式稳定的制品。模制品可以放置在高湿度室中，以获得其预期用途所需的灵活性。制品可以被制造成具有与目前由诸如纸，纸板，聚苯乙烯，塑料或其它有机材料的常规材料制成的制品大致相似的性质。它们特别适用于批量生产集装箱，特别是食品和饮料容器。

7. 发明授权

US5783126A Method for manufacturing articles having inorganically filled, starch-bound cellular matrix 失效
标题翻译：用于制造具有无机填充的淀粉结合的细胞基质的制品的方法
公开(公告)号：US5783126A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-21
申请号：US288667
申请日：1994-08-09
申请人： Per Just Andersen , Simon K. Hodson
发明人： Per Just Andersen , Simon K. Hodson
IPC分类号： B65D1/00 , A61K47/36 , B01F3/12 , B05B11/00 , B05C1/08 , B05C3/18 , B05C5/02 , B27N3/00 , B28B1/00 , B28B1/52 , B28B3/00 , B28B3/02 , B28B3/12 , B28B3/20 , B28B3/26 , B28B7/42 , B28B11/00 , B28B11/24 , B28B13/02 , B28B13/06 , B28B23/00 , B28C7/02 , B29B9/12 , B29C31/04 , B29C33/02 , B29C33/10 , B29C33/36 , B29C33/58 , B29C39/00 , B29C39/42 , B29C43/00 , B29C43/02 , B29C43/06 , B29C43/08 , B29C43/22 , B29C43/24 , B29C43/34 , B29C43/36 , B29C43/38 , B29C43/46 , B29C44/04 , B29C45/00 , B29C49/00 , B29C51/00 , B29C51/04 , B29C51/10 , B29C53/06 , B29C53/58 , B29C55/18 , B29C67/20 , B29C67/24 , B29C70/02 , B29C70/12 , B29C70/50 , B29C71/00 , B31B17/00 , B32B5/02 , B32B5/14 , B32B5/18 , B32B13/02 , B32B27/04 , B32B27/20 , B32B37/12 , B32B37/14 , B65D5/00 , B65D43/16 , B65D65/38 , B65D65/40 , B65D65/46 , C04B7/36 , C04B7/52 , C04B14/06 , C04B14/38 , C04B16/02 , C04B20/00 , C04B22/00 , C04B22/04 , C04B24/00 , C04B24/14 , C04B24/38 , C04B26/00 , C04B26/02 , C04B26/28 , C04B28/00 , C04B28/02 , C04B32/00 , C04B38/00 , C04B40/00 , C04B40/06 , C04B41/45 , C04B41/61 , C08J3/20 , C08J9/00 , C08J9/12 , C08K7/02 , C08L1/28 , C08L3/00 , C08L3/02 , C08L5/02 , C08L5/12 , C08L5/14 , C08L29/04 , C08L31/04 , C08L33/02 , C08L61/28 , C08L89/06 , C08L97/02 , C08L101/00 , E05D1/02 , B29C59/00 , C04B31/00
CPC分类号： C08J9/0085 , B01F3/1214 , B27N3/002 , B27N3/007 , B28B1/00 , B28B1/52 , B28B11/00 , B28B11/003 , B28B11/008 , B28B11/24 , B28B11/245 , B28B13/021 , B28B13/06 , B28B23/00 , B28B23/0081 , B28B23/0087 , B28B3/00 , B28B3/02 , B28B3/126 , B28B3/20 , B28B3/2645 , B28B7/42 , B28C7/02 , B29C33/36 , B29C39/003 , B29C39/42 , B29C43/003 , B29C43/02 , B29C43/06 , B29C43/08 , B29C43/34 , B29C43/36 , B29C43/38 , B29C44/0407 , B29C44/3402 , B29C45/0013 , B29C49/0005 , B29C51/002 , B29C51/04 , B29C51/10 , B29C53/063 , B29C55/18 , B29C67/202 , B29C67/24 , B29C67/242 , B29C70/025 , B29C70/12 , B29C70/50 , B29C71/0009 , B31D1/005 , B32B13/02 , B32B27/04 , B32B27/20 , B32B37/144 , B32B5/02 , B32B5/14 , B32B5/18 , B65D11/02 , B65D43/162 , B65D5/00 , B65D65/38 , B65D65/466 , C04B14/064 , C04B16/02 , C04B20/002 , C04B20/0048 , C04B22/002 , C04B22/04 , C04B24/00 , C04B24/14 , C04B24/38 , C04B26/00 , C04B26/02 , C04B26/026 , C04B26/28 , C04B26/285 , C04B28/00 , C04B28/02 , C04B38/0006 , C04B40/00 , C04B40/0032 , C04B40/006 , C04B40/0616 , C04B41/45 , C04B41/61 , C04B7/527 , C08J9/12 , C08L1/28 , C08L1/286 , C08L3/00 , C08L3/02 , C08L5/02 , C08L5/12 , C08L5/14 , C08L89/06 , C08L97/02 , E05D1/02 , B01F2003/125 , B05B11/0037 , B05B11/30 , B05C1/0826 , B05C1/0834 , B05C3/18 , B05C5/0245 , B29C2043/3433 , B29C2043/3615 , B29C2043/3621 , B29C2043/3623 , B29C2043/3689 , B29C2043/5841 , B29C2049/4608 , B29C2795/007 , B29C33/10 , B29C33/20 , B29C43/00 , B29C47/0009 , B29C47/004 , B29C47/0054 , B29C47/02 , B29C53/58 , B29K2003/00 , B29K2005/00 , B29K2089/00 , B29K2093/00 , B29K2105/12 , B29K2105/16 , B29L2024/00 , B29L2031/608 , B29L2031/712 , B29L2031/7132 , B31B2201/2612 , B31B2217/082 , B32B37/12 , B65D2301/20 , B65D2565/385 , C08J2303/00 , E05Y2900/602 , Y02W30/97 , Y02W90/11 , Y10S428/913 , Y10T428/1348 , Y10T428/1372 , Y10T428/1376 , Y10T428/24992 , Y10T428/249961 , Y10T428/249983 , Y10T428/249986 , Y10T428/249989 , Y10T428/24999 , Y10T428/249991 , Y10T428/249992
摘要： Compositions, methods, and systems for manufacturing articles, particularly containers and packaging materials, having a particle packed, highly inorganically filled, cellular matrix are disclosed. Suitable inorganically filled mixtures are prepared by mixing together a starch-based binder, a solvent, inorganic aggregates, and optimal admixtures, e.g., fibers, mold-releasing agents, rheology-modifying agents, plasticizers, coating materials, and dispersants, in the correct proportions to form an article which has the desired performance criteria. The inorganically filled mixtures have a predetermined viscosity and are heated between molds at an elevated temperature and pressure to produce form-stable articles having a desired shape and a selectively controlled cellular, structure matrix. The molded articles may be placed in a high humidity chamber to obtain the necessary flexibility for their intended use. The articles may be manufactured to have properties substantially similar to articles presently made from conventional materials like paper, paperboard, polystyrene, plastic, or other organic materials. They have especial utility in the mass-production of containers, particularly food and beverage containers.
摘要翻译：公开了用于制造具有颗粒填充，高度无机填充的细胞基质的制品，特别是容器和包装材料的组合物，方法和系统。合适的无机填充的混合物通过将淀粉基粘合剂，溶剂，无机聚集体和最佳混合物（例如纤维，脱模剂，流变改性剂，增塑剂，涂料和分散剂）在正确的比例以形成具有期望性能标准的制品。无机填充的混合物具有预定的粘度，并且在升高的温度和压力下在模具之间加热以产生具有所需形状和选择性控制的细胞结构基质的形式稳定的制品。模制品可以放置在高湿度室中，以获得其预期用途所需的灵活性。制品可以被制造成具有与目前由诸如纸，纸板，聚苯乙烯，塑料或其它有机材料的常规材料制成的制品大致相似的性质。它们特别适用于批量生产集装箱，特别是食品和饮料容器。

8. 发明授权

US5702787A Molded articles having an inorganically filled oragnic polymer matrix 失效
标题翻译：具有无机填充的圆形聚合物基体的模制品
公开(公告)号：US5702787A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-30
申请号：US478281
申请日：1995-06-07
申请人： Per Just Andersen , Simon K. Hodson
发明人： Per Just Andersen , Simon K. Hodson
IPC分类号： B01F3/12 , B05B11/00 , B05C1/08 , B05C3/18 , B05C5/02 , B27N3/00 , B28B1/00 , B28B1/52 , B28B3/00 , B28B3/02 , B28B3/12 , B28B3/20 , B28B3/26 , B28B7/42 , B28B11/00 , B28B13/02 , B28B13/06 , B28B23/00 , B28C7/02 , B29C43/00 , B29C43/02 , B29C43/06 , B29C43/08 , B29C43/22 , B29C43/24 , B29C43/34 , B29C43/36 , B29C43/46 , B29C44/04 , B29C45/00 , B29C49/00 , B29C49/04 , B29C49/06 , B29C51/00 , B29C51/04 , B29C51/08 , B29C51/10 , B29C53/06 , B29C53/58 , B29C55/18 , B29C67/24 , B29C70/50 , B29C71/00 , B31B17/00 , B32B5/02 , B32B5/18 , B32B9/00 , B32B13/02 , B32B27/04 , B32B27/20 , B32B37/12 , B32B37/14 , B65D1/26 , B65D5/00 , B65D13/00 , B65D43/16 , B65D65/38 , B65D65/46 , C04B14/06 , C04B16/02 , C04B20/00 , C04B22/04 , C04B24/00 , C04B24/14 , C04B24/38 , C04B26/00 , C04B26/02 , C04B26/28 , C04B28/00 , C04B28/02 , C04B38/00 , C04B40/00 , C04B41/45 , C04B41/61 , C08J5/18 , C08L1/28 , C08L3/00 , C08L3/02 , C08L5/02 , C08L5/12 , C08L5/14 , C08L89/06 , C08L97/02 , E05D1/02 , B65D85/84
CPC分类号： B01F3/1214 , B27N3/002 , B27N3/007 , B28B1/00 , B28B1/52 , B28B11/00 , B28B11/003 , B28B11/008 , B28B13/021 , B28B13/06 , B28B23/00 , B28B23/0081 , B28B23/0087 , B28B3/00 , B28B3/02 , B28B3/126 , B28B3/20 , B28B3/2645 , B28B7/42 , B28C7/02 , B29C43/003 , B29C43/02 , B29C43/06 , B29C43/08 , B29C43/22 , B29C43/222 , B29C43/24 , B29C43/34 , B29C43/36 , B29C44/0407 , B29C44/3402 , B29C45/0013 , B29C49/0005 , B29C49/0047 , B29C49/063 , B29C51/002 , B29C51/04 , B29C51/10 , B29C53/063 , B29C55/18 , B29C67/24 , B29C67/242 , B29C67/243 , B29C70/50 , B29C71/0009 , B31D1/005 , B32B13/02 , B32B27/04 , B32B27/20 , B32B37/00 , B32B37/144 , B32B5/02 , B32B5/18 , B32B9/00 , B65D11/02 , B65D43/162 , B65D5/00 , B65D65/38 , B65D65/466 , C04B14/064 , C04B16/02 , C04B20/002 , C04B20/0048 , C04B22/04 , C04B24/00 , C04B24/14 , C04B24/38 , C04B26/00 , C04B26/02 , C04B26/026 , C04B26/28 , C04B26/285 , C04B28/00 , C04B28/02 , C04B38/0006 , C04B40/00 , C04B40/006 , C04B41/009 , C04B41/45 , C04B41/61 , C08J5/18 , C08L1/28 , C08L1/286 , C08L3/00 , C08L3/02 , C08L5/02 , C08L5/12 , C08L5/14 , C08L89/06 , C08L97/02 , E05D1/02 , B01F2003/125 , B05B11/0037 , B05C1/0826 , B05C1/0834 , B05C3/18 , B05C5/0245 , B29B2911/1402 , B29B2911/14026 , B29B2911/14033 , B29B2911/1404 , B29B2911/14106 , B29B2911/14133 , B29C2043/3222 , B29C2043/3433 , B29C2043/3623 , B29C2043/3689 , B29C2043/466 , B29C2043/5841 , B29C2049/4608 , B29C2791/006 , B29C2795/007 , B29C33/10 , B29C43/00 , B29C47/0009 , B29C47/0021 , B29C47/003 , B29C47/004 , B29C47/0054 , B29C47/0059 , B29C49/04 , B29C49/06 , B29C51/08 , B29C51/082 , B29C53/58 , B29K2001/00 , B29K2003/00 , B29K2005/00 , B29K2089/00 , B29K2105/12 , B29K2105/16 , B29L2024/00 , B29L2031/608 , B29L2031/712 , B29L2031/7132 , B31B2201/2612 , B31B2217/082 , B32B37/12 , B65D2301/20 , B65D2565/385 , C04B2111/00129 , C04B2111/00413 , C04B2111/00612 , C04B2111/00948 , C08J2323/02 , E05Y2900/538 , E05Y2900/602 , Y10S206/819 , Y10S428/906 , Y10T428/1314 , Y10T428/1348 , Y10T428/1352 , Y10T428/1355 , Y10T428/1372 , Y10T428/1376 , Y10T428/1379 , Y10T428/15 , Y10T428/17 , Y10T428/24446 , Y10T428/24694 , Y10T428/24994 , Y10T428/249953 , Y10T428/249968 , Y10T428/249969 , Y10T428/249974 , Y10T428/249986 , Y10T428/269 , Y10T428/31971
摘要： Compositions, methods, and systems for manufacturing articles, particularly containers and packaging materials, having a highly inorganically filled matrix. Suitable inorganically filled mixtures are prepared by mixing together an organic polymer binder, water, one or more aggregate materials, fibers, and optional admixtures in the correct proportions in order to form an article which has the desired performance criteria. The inorganically filled mixtures are molded to fashion a portion of the mixture into a form stable shape for the desired article. Once the article has obtained form stability, the article is removed from the mold and allowed to harden to gain strength. The articles may have properties substantially similar to articles presently made from traditional materials like paper, paperboard, polystyrene, plastic, or metal. They have especial utility in the mass production of containers, particularly food and beverage containers.
摘要翻译：用于制造具有高度无机填充的基体的制品，特别是容器和包装材料的组合物，方法和系统。通过将有机聚合物粘合剂，水，一种或多种聚集体材料，纤维和任选的混合物以正确的比例混合在一起来制备合适的无机填充的混合物，以形成具有所需性能标准的制品。将无机填充的混合物模制成将混合物的一部分形成为所需制品的形式稳定的形状。一旦制品获得了表面稳定性，将物品从模具中取出并使其变硬。制品可以具有与目前由诸如纸，纸板，聚苯乙烯，塑料或金属的传统材料制成的制品基本相似的性质。它们特别适用于大量生产集装箱，特别是食品和饮料容器。

9. 发明授权

US5662731A Compositions for manufacturing fiber-reinforced, starch-bound articles having a foamed cellular matrix 失效
标题翻译：用于制造具有发泡细胞基质的纤维增强的淀粉结合制品的组合物
公开(公告)号：US5662731A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-02
申请号：US327524
申请日：1994-10-21
申请人： Per Just Andersen , Simon K. Hodson
发明人： Per Just Andersen , Simon K. Hodson
IPC分类号： B01F3/12 , B05B11/00 , B05C1/08 , B05C3/18 , B05C5/02 , B27N3/00 , B28B1/00 , B28B1/52 , B28B3/00 , B28B3/02 , B28B3/12 , B28B3/20 , B28B3/26 , B28B7/42 , B28B11/00 , B28B11/24 , B28B13/02 , B28B13/06 , B28B23/00 , B28C7/02 , B29C33/36 , B29C39/00 , B29C39/42 , B29C43/00 , B29C43/02 , B29C43/06 , B29C43/08 , B29C43/34 , B29C43/36 , B29C43/38 , B29C44/04 , B29C45/00 , B29C49/00 , B29C51/00 , B29C51/04 , B29C51/10 , B29C53/06 , B29C53/58 , B29C55/18 , B29C67/20 , B29C67/24 , B29C70/02 , B29C70/12 , B29C70/50 , B29C71/00 , B31B17/00 , B32B5/02 , B32B5/14 , B32B5/18 , B32B13/02 , B32B27/04 , B32B27/20 , B32B37/12 , B32B37/14 , B65D5/00 , B65D43/16 , B65D65/38 , B65D65/46 , C04B7/52 , C04B14/06 , C04B14/38 , C04B16/02 , C04B20/00 , C04B22/00 , C04B22/04 , C04B24/00 , C04B24/14 , C04B24/38 , C04B26/00 , C04B26/02 , C04B26/28 , C04B28/00 , C04B28/02 , C04B32/00 , C04B38/00 , C04B40/00 , C04B40/06 , C04B41/45 , C04B41/61 , C08J9/00 , C08J9/12 , C08L1/28 , C08L3/00 , C08L3/02 , C08L5/02 , C08L5/12 , C08L5/14 , C08L89/06 , C08L97/02 , E05D1/02
CPC分类号： B01F3/1214 , B27N3/002 , B27N3/007 , B28B1/00 , B28B1/52 , B28B11/00 , B28B11/003 , B28B11/008 , B28B11/24 , B28B11/245 , B28B13/021 , B28B13/06 , B28B23/00 , B28B23/0081 , B28B23/0087 , B28B3/00 , B28B3/02 , B28B3/126 , B28B3/20 , B28B3/2645 , B28B7/42 , B28C7/02 , B29C33/36 , B29C39/003 , B29C39/42 , B29C43/003 , B29C43/02 , B29C43/06 , B29C43/08 , B29C43/34 , B29C43/36 , B29C43/38 , B29C44/0407 , B29C44/3402 , B29C45/0013 , B29C49/0005 , B29C51/002 , B29C51/04 , B29C51/10 , B29C53/063 , B29C55/18 , B29C67/202 , B29C67/24 , B29C67/242 , B29C70/025 , B29C70/12 , B29C70/50 , B29C71/0009 , B31D1/005 , B32B13/02 , B32B27/04 , B32B27/20 , B32B37/144 , B32B5/02 , B32B5/14 , B32B5/18 , B65D11/02 , B65D43/162 , B65D5/00 , B65D65/38 , B65D65/466 , C04B16/02 , C04B20/0048 , C04B22/002 , C04B26/00 , C04B26/02 , C04B26/026 , C04B26/28 , C04B26/285 , C04B28/00 , C04B40/00 , C04B40/006 , C04B40/0616 , C04B41/45 , C04B41/61 , C04B7/527 , C08J9/0085 , C08J9/12 , C08L1/28 , C08L1/286 , C08L3/00 , C08L3/02 , C08L5/02 , C08L5/12 , C08L5/14 , C08L89/06 , C08L97/02 , B05C1/0826 , B05C1/0834 , B05C3/18 , B05C5/0245 , B29C2043/3433 , B29C2043/3615 , B29C2043/3621 , B29C2043/3623 , B29C2043/3689 , B29C2049/4608 , B29C2795/007 , B29C33/10 , B29C33/20 , B29C43/00 , B29C53/58 , B29K2003/00 , B29K2005/00 , B29K2089/00 , B29K2093/00 , B29K2105/12 , B29K2105/16 , B29L2024/00 , B29L2031/608 , B29L2031/712 , B29L2031/7132 , B31B2201/2612 , B31B2217/082 , B32B37/12 , B65D2301/20 , B65D2565/385 , C08J2303/00 , E05D1/02 , E05Y2900/602 , Y02W30/97 , Y02W90/11
摘要： Compositions, methods, and systems for manufacturing articles, particularly containers and packaging materials, having a fiber-reinforced, starch-bound cellular matrix. Suitable mixtures used to form the articles are prepared by first preparing a viscous preblended mixture comprising water, a gelatinized starch-based binder, and fibers having an average length greater than about 2 mm. The highly viscous preblended mixture effectively transfers the shearing forces of the mixer to the fibers. The final moldable mixture is then prepared by mixing into the preblended mixture the remaining starch-based binder, water, and other desired admixtures, e.g., mold-releasing agents, inorganic filler rheology-modifying agents, plasticizers, coating materials, and dispersants, in the correct proportions to form an article which has the desired performance criteria. The moldable mixtures are heated between molds at an elevated temperature and pressure to produce form-stable articles having a desired shape and a selectively controlled foamed structural matrix. The articles may be manufactured to have properties substantially similar to articles presently made from conventional materials like paper, paperboard, polystyrene, plastic, or other organic-based materials and have especial utility in the mass-production of containers, particularly food and beverage containers.
摘要翻译：用于制造制品，特别是容器和包装材料的组合物，方法和系统，其具有纤维增强的淀粉结合的细胞基质。用于形成制品的合适的混合物通过首先制备包含水，糊化淀粉基粘合剂和平均长度大于约2mm的纤维的粘性预混合混合物来制备。高粘度预混合混合物有效地将混合器的剪切力传递到纤维。然后通过将剩余的淀粉基粘合剂，水和其它所需的混合物（例如脱模剂，无机填料流变改性剂，增塑剂，涂料和分散剂）混合在预混合物中来制备最终的可成型混合物，正确的比例形成具有期望性能标准的物品。可模制混合物在高温和高压下在模具之间加热，以产生具有所需形状和选择性控制的泡沫结构基质的形式稳定的制品。制品可以制造成具有与目前由诸如纸，纸板，聚苯乙烯，塑料或其它有机基材料的常规材料制成的制品大致相似的特性，并且在批量生产容器，特别是食品和饮料容器中具有特别的用途。

10. 发明授权

US5631052A Coated cementitious packaging containers 失效
标题翻译：涂层水泥包装容器
公开(公告)号：US5631052A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-20
申请号：US486865
申请日：1995-06-07
申请人： Per J. Andersen , Simon K. Hodson
发明人： Per J. Andersen , Simon K. Hodson
IPC分类号： B01F3/12 , B05B11/00 , B05C1/08 , B05C3/18 , B05C5/02 , B28B1/00 , B28B1/52 , B28B3/00 , B28B3/02 , B28B3/12 , B28B3/20 , B28B3/26 , B28B7/42 , B28B11/00 , B28B13/02 , B28B13/06 , B28B23/00 , B28C7/02 , B29C43/00 , B29C43/02 , B29C43/06 , B29C43/08 , B29C43/22 , B29C43/24 , B29C43/34 , B29C43/36 , B29C43/38 , B29C45/00 , B29C49/00 , B29C49/04 , B29C49/06 , B29C51/00 , B29C51/04 , B29C51/08 , B29C51/10 , B29C53/06 , B29C53/58 , B29C55/18 , B29C67/24 , B29C70/50 , B32B5/02 , B32B13/02 , B32B27/04 , B32B27/20 , B32B37/00 , B32B37/12 , B32B37/14 , B65D5/00 , B65D43/16 , B65D65/38 , B65D65/46 , C04B14/00 , C04B14/06 , C04B14/18 , C04B14/20 , C04B14/24 , C04B14/42 , C04B14/48 , C04B16/02 , C04B20/00 , C04B22/04 , C04B24/00 , C04B24/14 , C04B24/38 , C04B26/00 , C04B26/02 , C04B26/28 , C04B28/00 , C04B28/02 , C04B38/00 , C04B40/00 , C04B41/45 , C04B41/61 , C08L1/28 , C08L3/00 , C08L3/02 , C08L5/02 , C08L5/12 , C08L5/14 , C08L89/06 , C08L97/02 , E05D1/02 , B32B13/04
CPC分类号： B32B37/00 , B01F3/1214 , B28B1/00 , B28B1/52 , B28B11/00 , B28B11/003 , B28B11/008 , B28B13/021 , B28B13/06 , B28B23/0081 , B28B23/0087 , B28B3/00 , B28B3/02 , B28B3/126 , B28B3/20 , B28B3/2645 , B28B7/42 , B28C7/02 , B29C43/003 , B29C43/02 , B29C43/22 , B29C43/222 , B29C43/24 , B29C44/3402 , B29C45/0013 , B29C49/0005 , B29C51/002 , B29C51/04 , B29C51/10 , B29C53/063 , B29C55/18 , B29C67/242 , B29C70/50 , B32B13/02 , B32B27/04 , B32B27/20 , B32B37/144 , B32B5/02 , B65D11/02 , B65D43/162 , B65D5/00 , B65D65/38 , B65D65/466 , C04B14/064 , C04B16/02 , C04B20/002 , C04B20/0048 , C04B22/04 , C04B24/00 , C04B24/14 , C04B24/38 , C04B26/00 , C04B26/02 , C04B26/026 , C04B26/28 , C04B26/285 , C04B28/00 , C04B28/02 , C04B38/0006 , C04B40/00 , C04B40/006 , C04B41/009 , C04B41/45 , C04B41/61 , C08L1/28 , C08L3/00 , C08L3/02 , C08L5/02 , C08L5/12 , C08L5/14 , C08L89/06 , C08L97/02 , E05D1/02 , B01F2003/125 , B29C2049/4608 , B29C2791/006 , B29C2795/007 , B29C43/00 , B29C47/0021 , B29C47/003 , B29C47/0033 , B29C47/0042 , B29C47/0054 , B29C49/0047 , B29C49/04 , B29C49/06 , B29C51/08 , B29C51/082 , B29C53/58 , B29K2001/00 , B29K2003/00 , B29K2005/00 , B29K2089/00 , B29K2105/04 , B29K2105/12 , B29K2105/16 , B29L2024/00 , B29L2031/608 , B29L2031/712 , B32B37/12 , B65D2301/20 , B65D2565/385 , C04B2111/00413 , C04B2111/00612 , C04B2111/00948 , E05Y2900/602 , Y10S106/02 , Y10T428/131 , Y10T428/1314 , Y10T428/1321 , Y10T428/1372 , Y10T428/1376 , Y10T428/1379 , Y10T428/249968 , Y10T428/249986 , Y10T428/249991
摘要： Cementitious containers which have a cementitious structural matrix for use in the packaging, storing, partitioning, and/or shipping of goods. The containers are manufactured from cementitious materials in order to be strong, durable, tough, lightweight, cushioning, insulative, inexpensive, and more environmentally compatible than those currently used in packaging, storing, and/or shipping goods. The cementitious structural matrix of the containers includes a hydraulic cement paste (formed from the reaction of water with, e.g., a portland cement) in combination with a rheology-modifying plasticizer, such as methylhydroxyethylcellulose. Preferred embodiments may also include various aggregate materials, fibrous materials, and air voids, which add the necessary strength while making the product lightweight, and which can provide insulative properties (if desired) at a cost which is economically justified in comparison to conventional paper and polystyrene products. The molded cementitious mixtures generally have sufficient strength in the green (or uncured) state to maintain their molded shape. The cementitious mixtures can be formed into flat sheets having greatly varying thicknesses depending upon the intended use of the container. Corrugated sheets can be made to increase the container strength.
摘要翻译：具有用于包装，储存，分配和/或运输货物的水泥结构基质的水泥容器。这些容器由水泥材料制成，以便与目前在包装，储存和/或运输货物中使用的那些相比，坚固耐用，耐用，坚固，重量轻，缓冲，绝缘，廉价，更环保。容器的水泥结构基质包括水硬性水泥浆（由水与例如波特兰水泥的反应形成）与流变改性增塑剂如甲基羟乙基纤维素的组合。优选的实施方案还可以包括各种聚集材料，纤维材料和空气空隙，其在使产品重量轻的同时增加必要的强度，并且可以以成本提供绝缘性质（如果需要），这与传统的纸和/ 聚苯乙烯产品。模制的水泥混合物通常在绿色（或未固化）状态下具有足够的强度以保持其模塑形状。根据容器的预期用途，水泥混合物可以形成具有大大变化的厚度的平板。波纹板可以增加容器强度。

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