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    • 85. 发明专利
    • THIN FILM FORMATION
    • JPS6229131A
    • 1987-02-07
    • JP16759285
    • 1985-07-31
    • HITACHI LTD
    • GOMI KENICHIHIGASHIYAMA KAZUHISAOTSUKA KEIZO
    • H01L21/205H01L21/263H01L21/285H01L21/31
    • PURPOSE:To accelerate the filming speed while arresting ultrafine particles produced by photoexciting reaction effectively on the substrate by a method wherein both reaction gas feeding and substrate temperature are controlled synchronizing with laser beam irradiation. CONSTITUTION:A substrate 12 is loaded upon a stage 11 in a reaction chamber 28 while the temperature of stage 11 is controlled by an infrared ray lamp 40 and a coolant feeder 46. In order to accelerate the filming speed on the substrate 12, the substrate temperature is lowered synchronizing with laser beam irradiation. Then in order to increase the filming capacity on the substrate 12 as the next process, the substrate temperature is raised stepwise. Next reaction gas is fed from a nozzle 26 connected to a cylinder through the intermediary of flow rate controllers 20. In case of pulse laser beams, oscillating pulse signals are transmitted to the other controller 48 to control both temperature of substrate 12 and feeding of reaction gas synchronizing with the pulse signals. On the other hand, in case of continuously oscillating laser beams, a mechanism such as a chopper to transfer laser beams to pulses is provided to transmit the synchronized signals to the controller 48.
    • 86. 发明专利
    • Spraying of coal-water slurry
    • 喷粉煤浆
    • JPS61130721A
    • 1986-06-18
    • JP25190384
    • 1984-11-30
    • Babcock Hitachi KkHitachi Ltd
    • KOBAYASHI YOSHINOBUARASHI NORIOAZUHATA SHIGERUNARATO KIYOSHIINADA TORUSOMA KENICHIHIGASHIYAMA KAZUHISA
    • F23D99/00F23C99/00F23D1/00
    • F23D1/005
    • PURPOSE:To prevent the inside of a nozzle from choking due to coal-water slurry and obtain an adequate spray having small average particle diameters by a method wherein the coal-water slurry is adjusted to have specific viscosity. CONSTITUTION:Coal-water slurry L1 is passed through a preheater 4 via an open/close valve 2 and a pressure control valve 3 from a fuel supply pipe 5. At this time, the temperature of the coal-water slurry L1 is lower than that of the waterboiling point at the pressure of a mixing chamber 10, the temperature or the mixture containing the coal-water slurry in the mixing chamber 10 and water L2 supplied from a liquid supply pipe 9 is heated up to the setting temperature, and the heated coal-water slurry L1 is mixed in the mixing chamber 10 with the water L2 supplied from the liquid supply pipe 9. The turbulence generated in a flowing in the mixing chamber 10 by mixing the coal-water slurry L1 with the water L2 makes the flowability of the coal- water slurry L1 excellent. Further, the water L2 decreases the viscosity of the coal- water slurry L1 less than 1,500CP, and makes the flowability more excellent. The coal-water slurry given the excellent flowability in the mixing chamber 10 is passed through the nozzle 11, and at this time, the water is changed to a steam by the phase changing due to the rapid pressure changing of the coal-water slurry.
    • 目的:为了防止喷嘴内部由于水煤浆而发生窒息,并通过其中将水煤浆调节至具有特定粘度的方法获得足够的平均粒径的喷雾。 构成:水煤浆L1经由开闭阀2和压力控制阀3从燃料供给管5通过预热器4.此时,水煤浆L1的温度低于 在混合室10的压力下的沸腾点的温度或混合室10中含有煤水浆料的混合物和从液体供应管9供给的水L2的混合物被加热至设定温度,加热 在混合室10中将水煤浆L1与从液体供给管9供给的水L2混合。通过将水煤浆L1与水L2混合而在混合室10内流动而产生的湍流使得流动性 的水煤浆L1优异。 此外,水L2降低了水煤浆L1的粘度小于1,500CP,使流动性更优异。 在混合室10中赋予优良的流动性的水煤浆通过喷嘴11,此时由于煤水浆料的快速变化,相变而使水变为蒸汽。
    • 87. 发明专利
    • Exhaust gas treatment device
    • 排气处理装置
    • JP2009150294A
    • 2009-07-09
    • JP2007328650
    • 2007-12-20
    • Chubu Electric Power Co IncHitachi Ltd中部電力株式会社株式会社日立製作所
    • IIZUKA HIDEHIROHIGASHIYAMA KAZUHISASATO MASAKI
    • F01N3/28B01D53/94F01N3/24
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an exhaust gas treatment device having improved characteristics of eliminating NOx in exhaust gas under co-existence of oxygen. SOLUTION: On the inner wall of a microcell passing through in the flowing direction of exhaust gas, a catalyst microreactor is provided which has a NOx eliminating catalyst layer for eliminating NOx in exhaust gas under co-existence of oxygen while reducing it into CO, HC. The total outer surface area of the cells of the catalyst micro reactor is 1.1m 2 or more per 1L of the catalyst micro reactor. The rate of the total cross section area of cell opening portions after forming the NOx eliminating catalyst layer, to the cross section area of the catalyst microreactor in the direction perpendicular to the flowing direction of exhaust gas is 17% or more. Preferably, a heat exchange reactor and a gas-liquid separation reactor are additionally provided, and the heat exchange reactor, the gas-liquid separation reactor and the catalyst microreactor are arranged so that exhaust gas flows therein in the sequence. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
    • 解决的问题:提供一种具有改善的在氧气共存下排除废气中的NOx的特性的废气处理装置。 解决方案:在沿废气流动方向通过的微细胞的内壁上,提供了一种催化剂微反应器,其具有用于在氧气共存下消除废气中的NOx的NOx除去催化剂层,同时将其还原成 CO,HC。 催化剂微反应器的电池的总外表面积为每1L催化剂微反应器为1.1m 2 / SP以上。 在形成除氧催化剂层之后的单元开口部分的总截面积与催化剂微反应器在垂直于废气流动方向的方向上的截面积的比率为17%以上。 优选地,还设置有热交换反应器和气液分离反应器,并且,排列的气体 - 气体 - 液体分离反应器和催化剂微反应器按顺序排列。 版权所有(C)2009,JPO&INPIT