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    • 83. 发明专利
    • NUCLEIC ACID ENCODING A .DELTA.5-ELONGASE POLYPEPTIDE DERIVED FROM OSTREOCOCCUS TAURI, METHODS AND USES THEREOF
    • CA2533613C
    • 2020-03-10
    • CA2533613
    • 2004-07-16
    • BASF PLANT SCIENCE GMBH
    • ZANK THORSTENBAUER JOERGCIRPUS PETRAABBADI AMINEHEINZ ERNSTQIU XIAOVRINTEN PATRICIASPERLING PETRADOMERGUE FREDERICMEYER ASTRIDKIRSCH JELENA
    • C12N15/54A01H5/00A23D9/00A23K20/158A23L33/115C11B1/00C11B1/02C12N5/10C12N9/00C12N9/02C12N9/10C12N15/52C12N15/53C12N15/82C12P7/64
    • The invention relates to a method for the production of multiply-unsaturated fatty acids in an organism, into which nucleic acids have been introduced, which code for polypeptides with .DELTA. -5 elongase activity. Said nucleic acid sequences, optionally with further nucleic acid sequences, coding for polypeptides for the biosynthesis of fatty acids and lipid metabolism, are advantageously expressed in the organism. Nucleic acid sequences coding for a .DELTA. -6 desaturase, a .DELTA.-5 desaturase, .DELTA. -4 desaturase and/or .DELTA.-6 elongase activity are particularly advantageous and, advantageously, said saturases and elongases are derived from Thalassiosira, Euglena or Ostreococcus. The invention further relates to a method for the production of oils and/or triacylglycerides with an increased content of long-chain, multiply-unsaturated fatty acids. A particular embodiment of the invention is a method for the production of unsaturated co-3 fatty acids and a method for the production of triglycerides with an increased content of unsaturated fatty acids, in particular, of .DELTA.-3 fatty acids with more than three double bonds. Also disclosed is the production of a transgenic organism, preferably a transgenic plant, or a transgenic microorganism with increased content of .omega.-3 fatty acids, oils or lipids with .omega.-3 double bonds as a result of the expression of the elongases and desaturases employed in the above method, preferably in combination with .omega.-3 desaturases, for example a .omega.-3 desaturase from fungi of the family Pythiaceae such as the genus Phytophtora, for example, the genus and species Phytophtora infestans, or a .omega.-3 desaturase from algae such as the family Prasinophyceae, for example, the genus Ostreococcus and, particularly, the genus and species Ostreococcus tauri or diatomacew such as the genus Thalassiosira and, particularly, the genus and species Thalassiosira pseudonana. The invention also relates to the nucleic acid sequences, nucleic acid constructs, vectors and organisms containing the nucleic acid sequences and/or the nucleic acid constructs and transgenic organisms containing said nucleic acid sequences, nucleic acid constructs and/or vectors. A further part of the invention relates to oils, lipids and/or fatty acids produced according to the above method and use thereof and, furthermore, unsaturated fatty acids and triglycerides with an increased content of unsaturated fatty acids and use thereof.
    • 89. 发明专利
    • METHOD FOR INCREASING THE CONTENT OF POLYUNSATURATED LONG-CHAINED FATTY ACIDS IN TRANSGENIC ORGANISMS
    • CA2573972C
    • 2016-06-07
    • CA2573972
    • 2005-07-15
    • BASF PLANT SCIENCE GMBH
    • CIRPUS PETRABAUER JOERGQIU XIAOVRINTEN PATRICIA
    • C12N15/82A01H5/00C11B3/00C11C1/08C12N9/04C12N9/20C12N9/88C12N15/53C12N15/55C12N15/60C12P7/64
    • The invention relates to a method for increasing the content of polyunsaturated long-chained fatty acids in an organism, by introducing nucleic acid coding for polypeptides and/or proteins having phopholipase, ketoacyl-CoA-reductase and/or dehydratase activity into the organisms. Advantageously, said enzymes stem from ostreococcus or thraustochytrium. The invention also relates to nucleic acid sequences, nucleic acid structures, vectors and organisms containing the inventive nucleic acid sequences, vectors containing the nucleic acid sequences and/or the nucleic acid structures, and transgenic organisms containing the above-mentioned nucleic acid sequences, nucleic acid structures and/or vectors. Advantageously, said above-mentioned nucleic acid frequencies, nucleic acid structures and vectors can optionally be expressed in the organism along with additional nucleic acid sequences coding for the polypeptides and/or proteins of fatty acids or lipid metabolism biosynthesis. Another advantage of the nucleic acid sequences of the fatty acids or lipid metabolism is that they are coded for .DELTA.-9 elongase, .DELTA.-8-desaturase, a .DELTA.-5-desaturase, .DELTA.-4-desaturase, .DELTA.-12-desaturase, .DELTA.-5-elongase and/or .DELTA.-6-elongase activity. Said desaturases and elongases stem from organisms such as thalassiosira, euglena, isochrysis, physcomitrella, thraustochytrium, borago, phytophthora, crypthecodinium, oncorhynchus, primula, xenopus, ciona, arabidopsis, mortierella, caenorhabditis, phaeodactylum, ceratodon or ostreococcus. The invention further relates to oils, lipids, and/or fatty acids that are produced according the inventive method, and to the use thereof, in addition to the inventive unsaturated fatty acids and triglycerides having an increased content of unsaturated fatty acids and to the use thereof.