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    • 81. 发明授权
    • Method for the pre-treatment of a photoresist layer on a substrate
surface
    • 在基板表面上预处理光致抗蚀剂层的方法
    • US5849467A
    • 1998-12-15
    • US788442
    • 1997-01-28
    • Mitsuru SatoNaomi NagatsukaKoichi NagasawaHutoshi ShimaiKouji Harada
    • Mitsuru SatoNaomi NagatsukaKoichi NagasawaHutoshi ShimaiKouji Harada
    • G03F7/42G03F7/16G03F7/26H01L21/027H01L21/304H01L21/308G03C5/00
    • G03F7/168
    • The invention proposes an improved method for the pre-treatment of a photoresist layer formed on a substrate surface prior to pattern-wise exposure of the photoresist layer to actinic rays, in which extraneous portions of the resist layer formed by overspreading of the photoresist solution as in the marginal zone of the patterning area and on the peripheral and back surfaces of the substrate, by dissolving away with a cleaning solution. In contrast to the conventional cleaning solutions consisting entirely or mainly of an organic solvent capable of dissolving the photoresist composition, the cleaning solution used in the inventive method is an aqueous alkaline solution containing a water-soluble alkaline compound dissolved in an aqueous medium consisting of water and a limited amount of a water-miscible organic solvent such as monohydric alcohols, alkyleneglycol monoalkyl ethers and aprotic solvents. The cleaning solution may optionally contain an anti-corrosion agent.
    • 本发明提出了一种用于在将光致抗蚀剂层图案化地曝光于光化射线之前,在基板表面上形成的光致抗蚀剂层的预处理的改进方法,其中通过将光致抗蚀剂溶液的过度扩展形成的抗蚀剂层的外部部分 在图案化区域的边缘区域和衬底的周边和背面上,通过用清洁溶液溶解。 与完全或主要由可溶解光致抗蚀剂组合物的有机溶剂组成的常规清洁溶液相反,本发明方法中使用的清洗溶液是含有溶于水中的水溶性碱性化合物的碱性水溶液, 和有限量的水混溶性有机溶剂如一元醇,亚烷基二醇单烷基醚和非质子溶剂。 清洁溶液可以任选地含有防腐蚀剂。
    • 84. 发明授权
    • Negative-working photoresist composition
    • 负性光刻胶组合物
    • US5789136A
    • 1998-08-04
    • US626147
    • 1996-04-05
    • Mitsuru SatoKatsumi OomoriKiyoshi IshikawaEtsuko IguchiFumitake Kaneko
    • Mitsuru SatoKatsumi OomoriKiyoshi IshikawaEtsuko IguchiFumitake Kaneko
    • G03F7/004G03F7/038G03C1/73
    • G03F7/0045G03F7/038Y10S430/121Y10S430/122Y10S430/126Y10S430/128
    • Proposed is an alkali-developable negative-working photoresist composition in the form of a solution capable of exhibiting high sensitivity and greatly improved stability of the resist layer of the composition on a substrate surface after pattern-wise exposure to actinic rays and kept for a substantial length of time before further processing. The photoresist composition comprises, as the essential ingredients, (a) an alkali-soluble resin such as a copolymer of hydroxystyrene and styrene; (b) a compound capable of releasing an acid when irradiated with actinic rays such as tris(2,3-dibromopropyl) isocyanurate; (c) a crosslinking agent selected from the group consisting of melamine resins and urea resins substituted at the N-positions by methylol groups, alkoxy methyl groups or a combination thereof; and (d) a sensitivity improver which is hexa(methoxymethyl) melamine or di(methoxymethyl) urea, each in a specified proportion.
    • 提出了一种可显影的负性光致抗蚀剂组合物,其形式为能够显示出高灵敏度并且大大提高组合物的抗蚀剂层在图案形式暴露于光化射线之后在基材表面上的稳定性,并保持基本上 进一步处理之前的时间长短。 光致抗蚀剂组合物包含作为必要成分的(a)碱溶性树脂,例如羟基苯乙烯和苯乙烯的共聚物; (b)当用诸如三(2,3-二溴丙基)异氰脲酸酯的光化射线照射时能够释放酸的化合物; (c)选自三聚氰胺树脂和在N-位被羟甲基取代的尿素树脂的交联剂,烷氧基甲基或其组合; 和(d)灵敏度改进剂,其为六(甲氧基甲基)三聚氰胺或二(甲氧基甲基)脲,各自为特定比例。
    • 85. 发明授权
    • Stock developer solutions for photoresists and developer solutions
prepared by dilution thereof
    • 用于通过稀释制备的光致抗蚀剂和显影剂溶液的库存显影剂溶液
    • US5747224A
    • 1998-05-05
    • US630622
    • 1996-04-10
    • Mitsuru SatoMasakazu KobayashiToshimasa Nakayama
    • Mitsuru SatoMasakazu KobayashiToshimasa Nakayama
    • G03F7/32
    • G03F7/32
    • Stock developer solutions for photoresists contain an organic base free from metal ions and at least one compound having a specified weight average molecular weight that is selected from among polyethylene oxide compounds, polypropylene oxide compounds and ethylene oxide/propylene oxide adducts. The stock developer solutions may be diluted to requisite concentrations to prepare developer solutions for photoresists. By adding one or more of the specified compounds to the organic base free from metal ions, one can produce highly compatible stock developer solutions for photoresists that are concentrated, that have high stability in quality and that permit ease in handling and quality control. The stock developer solutions may be diluted to prepare developer solutions that are small in the tendency to foam and effective in defoaming, that assure uniform wetting and that are capable of forming resist patterns faithful to mask patterns.
    • 用于光致抗蚀剂的储备显影剂溶液含有不含金属离子的有机碱和至少一种具有指定重均分子量的化合物,其选自聚环氧乙烷化合物,聚环氧丙烷化合物和环氧乙烷/环氧丙烷加合物。 原料显影剂溶液可以稀释至必需的浓度以制备用于光致抗蚀剂的显影剂溶液。 通过将一种或多种指定的化合物加入到不含金属离子的有机基质中,可以生产高浓度的光致抗蚀剂的高度相容的原料显影剂溶液,其具有高的质量稳定性并且易于处理和质量控制。 可以将原料显影剂溶液稀释以制备发泡趋势小并且有效消泡的显影剂溶液,其确保均匀润湿并且能够形成忠实于掩模图案的抗蚀剂图案。
    • 87. 发明授权
    • Image forming apparatus
    • 图像形成装置
    • US5448341A
    • 1995-09-05
    • US220096
    • 1994-03-30
    • Akira NagaharaSachio SasakiMitsuru SatoShigenobu UtakaTakefumi TakahashiMasahiro WanouMasao Konishi
    • Akira NagaharaSachio SasakiMitsuru SatoShigenobu UtakaTakefumi TakahashiMasahiro WanouMasao Konishi
    • G03G15/00G03G15/08G03G15/09G03G21/00
    • G03G15/00G03G15/0896G03G2215/00012G03G2215/0609
    • Disclosed is an image forming apparatus capable of performing an image forming operation in both a horizontal position and an upright position. This image forming apparatus comprises a rotary endless latent image carrier; image forming unit for forming an electrostatic latent image on the latent image carrier; developing unit for developing the electrostatic latent image on the latent image carrier with a powdery developer, the developing unit having a developing room, a developing roller provided in the developing room for supplying the powdery developer to the latent image carrier, a toner supply room for supplying toners, toner supply roller provided in the toner supply room and rotatable to supply the toners to the developing room, and a partition member for partitioning the developing room and the toner supply room and forming a toner supply passage for supplying the toners to the developing room; and transfer unit for transferring the developed image on the latent image carrier to a sheet.
    • 公开了一种能够在水平位置和直立位置进行图像形成操作的图像形成装置。 该图像形成装置包括旋转式无端潜像载体; 图像形成单元,用于在潜像载体上形成静电潜像; 显影单元,其用粉状显影剂在潜像载体上显影静电潜像,显影单元具有显影室;显影辊,设置在显影室中,用于将粉状显影剂供应到潜像载体;调色剂供应室,用于 提供调色剂,设置在调色剂供应室中的调色剂供给辊,并且可旋转地将调色剂供应到显影室;以及分隔构件,用于分隔显影室和调色剂供应室,并形成调色剂供应通道,用于将调色剂供应到显影 房间; 以及用于将潜像载体上的显影图像转印到片材上的转印单元。
    • 88. 发明授权
    • Magnetic video recording apparatus
    • 磁性录像机
    • US5097345A
    • 1992-03-17
    • US322501
    • 1989-03-13
    • Toshizumi AndoMitsuru SatoKazuyuki TaniguchiYoshiyuki Takekawa
    • Toshizumi AndoMitsuru SatoKazuyuki TaniguchiYoshiyuki Takekawa
    • H04N5/91G11B5/027H04N9/793
    • H04N9/793
    • A magnetic video recording apparatus applicable to a video tape recorder or the like is designed integrally with a television camera. The apparatus has a video signal output unit for outputting first video signals, and a video signal recording unit for recording the first video signals outputting from the video signal output unit or second video signals obtained from an external video appliance. The video signal recording unit records the second video signals via correction means inserted for correcting the video signals to predetermined levels, but bypasses the correction means when recording the first video signals. Such bypass of the correction means eliminates any reduction of the signal-to-noise ratio that may otherwise be caused, hence preventing deterioration of the image quality in the reproduced video signals.
    • 适用于录像机等的磁性录像装置与电视摄影机一体设计。 该装置具有用于输出第一视频信号的视频信号输出单元和用于记录从视频信号输出单元输出的第一视频信号或从外部视频设备获得的第二视频信号的视频信号记录单元。 视频信号记录单元通过插入的用于将视频信号校正为预定电平的校正装置记录第二视频信号,但是当记录第一视频信号时,旁路校正装置。 校正装置的这种旁路消除了否则可能导致的信噪比的任何降低,从而防止再现的视频信号中的图像质量的劣化。