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    • 76. 发明授权
    • Impact detection and acoustic emission data processing
    • 冲击检测和声发射数据处理
    • US09500546B2
    • 2016-11-22
    • US14240237
    • 2012-08-21
    • Ian James ReadRyan Nichols JohnWilliam Neil MacPherson
    • Ian James ReadRyan Nichols JohnWilliam Neil MacPherson
    • G01L5/00G01N29/11G01N29/14G01N29/44G01N29/48
    • G01L5/0052G01N29/11G01N29/14G01N29/4427G01N29/48G01N2291/0231G01N2291/0289G01N2291/2694
    • A method and apparatus for processing measurements of an acoustic wave, the acoustic wave being within a member (12) made of a composite material and caused by an impact to the member (12), the method comprising: analyzing the measurements to detect an initial acoustic wave feature; analyzing the measurements to detect the presence of further acoustic wave features, the further features occurring after the initial feature; if there are no further acoustic wave features, determining that the impact to the member (12) has not changed the structure of the member (12); if there are further features, determining a value of a function of the further acoustic wave features; if the determined value satisfies certain criteria, determining that the impact has changed the structure of the member (12); and if the determined value does not satisfy the criteria, determining that the impact has not changed the structure of the member (12). By doing so, impact induced damage is detected and quantified by processing separately acoustic data generated by the impact from acoustic data generated by acoustic emission due to damage generation.
    • 一种用于处理声波的测量的方法和装置,所述声波位于由复合材料制成并由对所述构件(12)的冲击引起的构件(12)内,所述方法包括:分析所述测量值以检测初始 声波特征; 分析测量以检测进一步的声波特征的存在,其中的特征出现在初始特征之后; 如果没有进一步的声波特征,确定对构件(12)的冲击没有改变构件(12)的结构; 如果存在另外的特征,则确定另外的声波特征的函数的值; 如果确定的值满​​足某些标准,则确定冲击已经改变了成员(12)的结构; 并且如果确定的值不满足标准,则确定冲击没有改变构件(12)的结构。 通过这样做,通过处理由于由于损伤产生而由声发射产生的声学数据的影响产生的单独声学数据来检测和量化影响诱发的损伤。
    • 77. 发明授权
    • Refrigerator and controlling method thereof
    • 冰箱及其控制方法
    • US09328953B2
    • 2016-05-03
    • US13580417
    • 2011-02-17
    • Yonghwan EomHoyoun LeeYoungjin Kim
    • Yonghwan EomHoyoun LeeYoungjin Kim
    • F25D21/02G01N29/48F25D21/00
    • F25D21/02F25D21/006F25D2700/02G01N29/48G01N2291/015G01N2291/0251G01N2291/102
    • A refrigerator includes a compressor, a condenser, an expansion unit, an evaporator for evaporating a refrigerant that has passed through the expansion unit, a heating unit for providing heat for defrosting the evaporator, a photographing device provided at one side of the evaporator and disposed to photograph the evaporator, so as to sense the amount of frost on the evaporator, the photographing device including a photographing unit for photographing frost on the evaporator and the surrounding background, and a control unit configured to determine the amount of frost on the evaporator from an image taken by the photographing device by acquiring pixel values which are proportionate to the amount of frost on the evaporator by applying image processing which includes binarization that separates the frost from other acquired images to determine the amount of frost on the evaporator, the control unit further configured to control the heating unit to operate when the amount of frost exceeds a predetermined amount.
    • 冰箱包括压缩机,冷凝器,膨胀单元,用于蒸发已经通过膨胀单元的制冷剂的蒸发器,用于提供用于除霜蒸发器的热的加热单元,设置在蒸发器的一侧的摄影装置, 为了感测蒸发器上的霜量,拍摄装置包括用于拍摄蒸发器上的霜和周围背景的摄影单元,以及控制单元,其被配置为从蒸发器上确定蒸发器上的霜的量 拍摄装置拍摄的图像,通过采用图像处理来获取与蒸发器上的霜量成比例的像素值,该图像处理包括将霜与其它获取图像分离的二值化,以确定蒸发器上的霜量,控制单元 进一步配置为当霜量超过时控制加热单元的操作 预定量。
    • 80. 发明授权
    • Method for determining the starting instant of a periodically oscillating signal response
    • 用于确定周期性振荡信号响应的起始时刻的方法
    • US08892373B2
    • 2014-11-18
    • US12998489
    • 2009-10-23
    • Jan Bostrom
    • Jan Bostrom
    • G01N29/00G01N29/44G01N29/36G01N29/38G01H5/00G01F1/66G01N29/024G01N29/48G01F23/296
    • G01N29/024G01F23/2962G01N29/4454G01N29/48G01N2291/02836
    • A method for determining the starting instant (t0) of a periodically oscillating signal response (E2; E2′), wherein the signal response comprises a first set of half periods (E2a-d; E2′a-d) having a polarity equal to a polarity of the first half period (E2a; E2′a) in the signal response, and a second set of half periods (E2e-h; E2′e-h) having a polarity opposite to the polarity of the first half period (E2a; E2′a) in the signal response.The method comprises the steps of: determining a peak half period (E2e; E2′f) as the half period with the highest amplitude in a selected one of the first and second sets; determining a zero-crossing instant (ZC1; ZC′1) of the signal response occurring a known time distance from the peak half period (E2e; E2′f); determining the starting instant (t0) of the signal response (E2; E2′) based on the zero-crossing instant (ZC1; ZC′1) and a relationship between the peak half period (E2e; E2′f) and the starting instant (t0).
    • 一种用于确定周期性振荡信号响应(E2; E2')的起始时刻(t0)的方法,其中所述信号响应包括极性等于极性的第一组半周期(E2a-d; E2'ad) 和信号响应中的前半个周期(E2a; E2'a)的极性相反的第二组半周期(E2e-h; E2'eh) a)在信号响应中。 该方法包括以下步骤:确定峰值半周期(E2e; E2'f)作为第一和第二组中所选择的一个中具有最高幅度的半周期; 确定出现与峰值半周期(E2e; E2'f)已知时间距离的信号响应的过零时刻(ZC1; ZC'1); 基于过零时刻(ZC1; ZC'1)确定信号响应(E2; E2')的起始时刻(t0)以及峰值半周期(E2e; E2'f)与起始时刻之间的关系 (t0)。