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    • 73. 发明授权
    • Electric discharge apparatus
    • 放电装置
    • US4866728A
    • 1989-09-12
    • US166381
    • 1988-02-04
    • David R. EvansJohn E. Harry
    • David R. EvansJohn E. Harry
    • H01S3/038
    • H01S3/038H01S3/0381
    • A gas laser includes a laser cavity, mirror means defining an optical path in the cavity, electrodes defining an electric discharge path in the cavity, the electrodes including at least one anode member having a passage therethrough which at one end opens into the cavity, and gas supply means for injecting gas into the cavity through the passage, wherein the wall of the passage at said one end and the exterior of the anode member around the end of said passage is electrically insulated and an electrically conducting anode surface defining the root of the discharge is provided inwardly of the perimeter of the open end of the passage.
    • 气体激光器包括激光腔,在空腔中限定光路的反射镜装置,限定空腔中的放电路径的电极,所述电极包括至少一个具有穿过其中的通道的阳极部件,其一端通向腔体,以及 用于通过通道将气体注入空腔的气体供应装置,其中围绕所述通道端部的所述一端的所述通道的壁和所述阳极构件的外部是电绝缘的,并且限定所述通道的根部的导电阳极表面 在通道的开口端的周边的内侧设置放电。
    • 74. 发明授权
    • Ultraviolet treatment of metal oxide electrodes
    • 金属氧化物电极的紫外线处理
    • US09082700B2
    • 2015-07-14
    • US13296191
    • 2011-11-14
    • Sean Andrew VailDavid R. EvansWei PanJong-Jan Lee
    • Sean Andrew VailDavid R. EvansWei PanJong-Jan Lee
    • H01L21/44H01L21/268H01G9/20H01L21/02H01L29/786
    • H01L21/2686H01G9/2031H01G9/2059H01L21/02554H01L29/7869Y02E10/542
    • An ultraviolet treatment method is provided for a metal oxide electrode. A metal oxide electrode is exposed to an ultraviolet (UV) light source in a humid environment. The metal oxide electrode is then treated with a moiety having at least one anchor group, where the anchor group is a chemical group capable of promoting communication between the moiety and the metal oxide electrode. As a result, the moiety is bound to the metal oxide electrode. In one aspect the metal oxide electrode is treated with a photoactive moiety. Exposing the metal oxide electrode to the UV light source in the humid environment induces surface defects in the metal oxide electrode in the form of oxygen vacancies. In response to the humidity, atmospheric water competes favorably with oxygen for dissociative adsorption on the metal oxide electrode surface, and hydroxylation of the metal oxide electrode surface is induced.
    • 为金属氧化物电极提供紫外线处理方法。 金属氧化物电极在潮湿环境中暴露于紫外(UV)光源。 然后用具有至少一个锚定基团的部分处理金属氧化物电极,其中锚定基团是能够促进部分和金属氧化物电极之间的连通的化学基团。 结果,该部分与金属氧化物电极结合。 在一个方面,用光活性部分处理金属氧化物电极。 在潮湿环境中将金属氧化物电极暴露于UV光源以氧空位的形式引起金属氧化物电极中的表面缺陷。 响应于湿度,大气水与氧反应,在金属氧化物电极表面上进行离解吸附,诱导金属氧化物电极表面的羟基化。
    • 75. 发明授权
    • Electroformed metallization
    • 电铸金属化
    • US07306962B2
    • 2007-12-11
    • US10871938
    • 2004-06-17
    • David R. EvansJohn W. Hartzell
    • David R. EvansJohn W. Hartzell
    • H01L21/00
    • H01L21/288C23C18/1605C23C18/165C23C18/1657C25D1/003C25D5/022C25D5/50H01L21/2885H01L21/76885
    • A method is provided for electroforming metal integrated circuit structures. The method comprises: forming an opening such as a via or line through an interlevel insulator, exposing a substrate surface; forming a base layer overlying the interlevel insulator and substrate surface; forming a strike layer overlying the base layer; forming a top layer overlying the strike layer; selectively etching to remove the top layer overlying the substrate surface, exposing a strike layer surface; and, electroforming a metal structure overlying the strike layer surface. The electroformed metal structure is deposited using an electroplating or electroless deposition process. Typically, the metal is Cu, Au, Ir, Ru, Rh, Pd, Os, Pt, or Ag. The base, strike, and top layers can be deposited using physical vapor deposition (PVD), evaporation, reactive sputtering, or metal organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD).
    • 提供了一种电铸金属集成电路结构的方法。 该方法包括:通过层间绝缘体形成诸如通孔或线的开口,暴露衬底表面; 形成覆盖层间绝缘体和衬底表面的基层; 形成覆盖基层的冲击层; 形成覆盖所述冲击层的顶层; 选择性蚀刻以去除覆盖在衬底表面上的顶层,暴露出一层击打层表面; 并且电铸在覆盖着撞击层表面的金属结构。 使用电镀或无电沉积工艺沉积电铸金属结构。 通常,金属是Cu,Au,Ir,Ru,Rh,Pd,Os,Pt或Ag。 可以使用物理气相沉积(PVD),蒸发,反应溅射或金属有机化学气相沉积(MOCVD)来沉积基底,打击和顶层。
    • 79. 发明授权
    • Method for improving metallic nanostructure stability
    • 提高金属纳米结构稳定性的方法
    • US08810897B2
    • 2014-08-19
    • US13434548
    • 2012-03-29
    • Akinori HashimuraLiang TangDavid R. Evans
    • Akinori HashimuraLiang TangDavid R. Evans
    • G02B26/00G02F1/167
    • G02F1/167B05D5/12G02F1/1334G02F1/13439G02F1/23G02F2202/36G02F2203/10G02F2203/34
    • A method is provided for improving metallic nanostructure stability. The method provides a substrate, and using a physical vapor deposition (PVD) process for example, deposits metallic nanostructures having a first diameter overlying the substrate. Some examples of metallic nanostructures include Ag, Au, and Al. The metallic nanostructures are annealed in an atmosphere including an inert gas and H2. The annealing temperature is less than the melting temperature the metal material in bulk form. In response to the annealing, stabilized metallic nanostructures are formed. If the stabilized metallic nanostructures are exposed to an ambient air environment the stabilized metallic nanostructure maintain the first diameter. Typically, the metallic nanostructures are initially formed having a rectangular shape with corners. After annealing, the stabilized metallic nanostructures have a dome shape.
    • 提供了一种提高金属纳米结构稳定性的方法。 该方法提供基底,并且例如使用物理气相沉积(PVD)工艺沉积具有覆盖在基底上的第一直径的金属纳米结构。 金属纳米结构的一些实例包括Ag,Au和Al。 金属纳米结构在包括惰性气体和H 2的气氛中退火。 退火温度小于块状形式的金属材料的熔融温度。 响应于退火,形成稳定的金属纳米结构。 如果稳定的金属纳米结构暴露于环境空气环境,则稳定的金属纳米结构保持第一直径。 通常,金属纳米结构最初形成为具有角部的矩形形状。 退火后,稳定的金属纳米结构具有圆顶形状。
    • 80. 发明申请
    • Method for Improving Metallic Nanostructure Stability
    • 改善金属纳米结构稳定性的方法
    • US20130077036A1
    • 2013-03-28
    • US13434548
    • 2012-03-29
    • Akinori HashimuraLiang TangDavid R. Evans
    • Akinori HashimuraLiang TangDavid R. Evans
    • B05D5/12G02F1/1343
    • G02F1/167B05D5/12G02F1/1334G02F1/13439G02F1/23G02F2202/36G02F2203/10G02F2203/34
    • A method is provided for improving metallic nanostructure stability. The method provides a substrate, and using a physical vapor deposition (PVD) process for example, deposits metallic nanostructures having a first diameter overlying the substrate. Some examples of metallic nanostructures include Ag, Au, and Al. The metallic nanostructures are annealed in an atmosphere including an inert gas and H2. The annealing temperature is less than the melting temperature the metal material in bulk form. In response to the annealing, stabilized metallic nanostructures are formed. If the stabilized metallic nanostructures are exposed to an ambient air environment the stabilized metallic nanostructure maintain the first diameter. Typically, the metallic nanostructures are initially formed having a rectangular shape with corners. After annealing, the stabilized metallic nanostructures have a dome shape.
    • 提供了一种提高金属纳米结构稳定性的方法。 该方法提供基底,并且例如使用物理气相沉积(PVD)工艺沉积具有覆盖在基底上的第一直径的金属纳米结构。 金属纳米结构的一些实例包括Ag,Au和Al。 金属纳米结构在包括惰性气体和H 2的气氛中退火。 退火温度小于块状形式的金属材料的熔融温度。 响应于退火,形成稳定的金属纳米结构。 如果稳定的金属纳米结构暴露于环境空气环境,则稳定的金属纳米结构保持第一直径。 通常,金属纳米结构最初形成为具有角部的矩形形状。 退火后,稳定的金属纳米结构具有圆顶形状。