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    • 73. 发明授权
    • Electronic music/media distribution system
    • 电子音乐/媒体分发系统
    • US07209892B1
    • 2007-04-24
    • US09471971
    • 1999-12-23
    • Albhy GalutenDmitry RadbelPeter Williams
    • Albhy GalutenDmitry RadbelPeter Williams
    • G06Q30/00
    • G06Q30/0603G06F21/10G06Q30/0625G06Q30/0643
    • An electronic media distribution system which facilitates the distribution of media to consumers over a network, such as the Internet, while achieving commercial business objectives and protecting the intellectual property rights associated with the media being distributed. The system provides the infrastructure and support for various market participants to engage in buying, selling, finding and distributing music. The system provides an interface for consumers to locate, access and receive musical content over the Internet. The system facilitates continued control over the musical content sent to consumers by dynamically enforcing retailer agreements and restrictions governing the purchase, use, and distribution of the content. The system also provides a service to retailers and distributors in assisting with the management of sales and distribution of music over the Internet. Specifically, the system certifies and distributes retail offers for the content where the offers are dynamically updated by electronic contracts between the retailers and distributors of the music.
    • 一种电子媒体分发系统,其有助于通过诸如因特网的网络向消费者分发媒体,同时实现商业业务目标并保护与被分发的媒体相关联的知识产权。 该系统为各种市场参与者提供基础设施和支持,从事购买,销售,发现和发行音乐。 该系统为消费者提供了通过互联网定位,访问和接收音乐内容的界面。 该系统通过动态地实施零售商协议和管理内容的购买,使用和分发的限制来促进对发送给消费者的音乐内容的持续控制。 该系统还为零售商和分销商提供服务,以协助管理互联网上音乐的销售和分销。 具体来说,系统通过零售商和音乐经销商之间的电子合同动态更新优惠的内容来认证和分发零售优惠。
    • 77. 发明申请
    • Tube fitting for stainless steel tubing
    • 管件适用于不锈钢管材
    • US20060049632A1
    • 2006-03-09
    • US10467241
    • 2002-02-06
    • Peter Williams
    • Peter Williams
    • F16L13/14
    • F16L19/14F16L19/10
    • A tube fitting that uses only two components, namely a fitting body and a fitting nut. The nut and body are adapted to be threadably coupled together by relative rotation therebetween. The nut includes an integral tube gripping ring that cooperates with a camming surface on the body when the fitting is made-up. The camming surface preferably has a steep camming angle. The ring is radially compressed against the tube outer wall to form a seal and a tight tube grip. The ring also forms a line contact-type seal against the camming surface. The ring is designed to have a hinging action and to plastically deform during pull-up to embed into the tubing for excellent tube grip, and an axially adjacent swage or col let zone that isolates any stress riser resulting from the embedding action from vibration effects. The fitting components, and particularly the ring, may be case hardened, the fitting may include a self-gauging feature to indicate sufficient pull-up to prevent excessive pull-up. Also provided is a single ferrule tube fitting that uses a steep camming surface and is at least about 3.3 times harder than the stainless steel tube end.
    • 仅使用两个部件的管接头,即接头体和接头螺母。 螺母和本体适于通过它们之间的相对旋转而螺纹连接在一起。 螺母包括一体的管夹环,当配件组装时,其与主体上的凸轮表面配合。 凸轮表面优选具有陡峭的凸轮角度。 环围绕管外壁径向压缩以形成密封和紧密的管夹。 该环也形成针对凸轮表面的线接触型密封。 该环被设计成具有铰接作用并且在上拉期间塑性变形以嵌入到用于优异管夹的管道中,以及轴向相邻的模具或排放区,其将由嵌​​入作用产生的任何应力提升器与振动效应隔离开。 装配部件,特别是环可以是表面硬化的,配件可以包括自我测量特征,以指示足够的上拉以防止过度的上拉。 还提供了使用陡峭的凸轮表面并且比不锈钢管端硬度至少约3.3倍的单个套圈管接头。
    • 80. 发明申请
    • Mass spectrometric immunoassay analysis of specific proteins and variants present in various biological fluids
    • 对各种生物液体中存在的特定蛋白质和变体的质谱免疫分析
    • US20050153311A1
    • 2005-07-14
    • US10958867
    • 2004-10-04
    • Randall NelsonPeter WilliamsJennifer Krone
    • Randall NelsonPeter WilliamsJennifer Krone
    • C12Q1/68G01N33/53G01N33/543
    • C12Q1/6816C12Q1/6872G01N33/5302G01N33/54373Y10T436/24
    • Presented herein is the construction of pipettor tips (termed MSIA-Tips) containing porous solid supports that are constructed, covalently derivatized with affinity ligand, and used to extract specific proteins and their variants from various biological fluids by repeatedly flowing the fluids through the MSIA-Tips. A second protein species (a mass-shifted variant of the targeted protein doped into the samples at a constant concentration) is co-extracted with the endogenous protein and variants and is used as a quantitative internal reference standard (IRS). Nonspecifcally bound compounds are rinsed from the MSIA-Tip using a series of buffer and water rinses, after which the wild type protein, protein variants and the IRS are eluted from the MSIA-Tips directly onto a target in preparation for analysis such as MALDI-TOF. Mass spectrometry of the eluted sample then follows with the retained proteins identified via accurate molecular mass determination. Protein and variant levels are determined via a quantitative method in which the protein/variant signals are normalized to the signal of the IRS and the values compared to a working curve constructed from samples containing known concentrations of the protein or variants.
    • 这里提出的是构建含有多孔固体支持物的移液器尖端(称为MSIA-Tips),其构建为用亲和配体共价衍生,并且用于通过重复地使流体流过MSIA-DNA来从各种生物流体中提取特异性蛋白质及其变体, 提示。 将第二种蛋白质物种(以恒定浓度掺入样品中的靶向蛋白质的质量转移变体)与内源蛋白质和变体共萃取并用作定量内部参照标准品(IRS)。 使用一系列缓冲液和水冲洗从MSIA-Tip中冲洗非特异性结合的化合物,之后将野生型蛋白质,蛋白质变体和IRS直接从MSIA-Tip中洗脱到靶上用于分析,如MALDI- TOF。 洗脱的样品的质谱随后通过精确的分子量测定鉴定的保留的蛋白质。 通过定量方法测定蛋白质和变体水平,其中将蛋白质/变体信号归一化为IRS的信号,并且该值与由含有已知浓度的蛋白质或变体的样品构建的工作曲线相比较。