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    • 76. 发明授权
    • Implantable cardiac function monitor and stimulator for diagnosis and
therapy delivery
    • 可植入的心脏功能监测和刺激器用于诊断和治疗
    • US5417717A
    • 1995-05-23
    • US243069
    • 1994-05-16
    • Rodney W. SaloBruce A. TockmanMorton M. Mower
    • Rodney W. SaloBruce A. TockmanMorton M. Mower
    • A61M5/172A61N1/36A61N1/362A61N1/365
    • A61N1/36042A61N1/36585A61M5/1723A61N1/3627
    • An implantable monitor/stimulator is disclosed that monitors and assesses indices of cardiac function, including the strength and timing of cardiac contraction, then automatically executes a physician-selected mode of therapy. It accomplishes this by assessing impedance, electrocardiogram, and/or pressure measurements, then calculating various cardiac parameters. The results of these calculations may be stored within the device, telemetered to an external monitor or display and/or may be used by the physician to determine the mode of therapy to be chosen. If indicated, therapy is administered by the device itself or by telemetering control signals to various peripheral devices for the purpose of enhancing either contraction or relaxation of the heart. The cardiac parameters that are calculated all provide an assessment of level of cardiac function by monitoring changes in ventricular filling and ejection or by calculating isovolumic phase indices of heart contraction. Examples of such parameters are ejection fraction, cardiac output, stroke work, and/or various pressure-volume relationships. These parameters determine the mode of therapy that will be selected by a physician. Choices of therapy include several forms of pacing of cardiac or skeletal muscle, and telemetry to implanted or external units for drug infusion or for monitoring by a central data system.
    • 公开了一种监测和评估心脏功能指标(包括心脏收缩的强度和时间)的植入式监测器/刺激器,然后自动执行医师选择的治疗模式。 它通过评估阻抗,心电图和/或压力测量,然后计算各种心脏参数来实现。 这些计算的结果可以存储在设备内,遥测到外部监视器或显示器,和/或可被医师用来确定要选择的治疗方式。 如果指示,治疗由装置本身施用或通过将控制信号遥测到各种外围装置,以增强心脏的收缩或放松的目的。 计算的心脏参数都通过监测心室充盈和排出的变化或通过计算心脏收缩的等容性相位指数来提供心脏功能水平的评估。 这些参数的实例是射血分数,心输出量,中风工作量和/或各种压力 - 体积关系。 这些参数决定了医生选择的治疗方式。 治疗选择包括心脏或骨骼肌的几种形式的起搏,以及用于药物输注或由中央数据系统监测的植入或外部单元的遥测。