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71. 发明授权

US4170475A High speed electrophotographic method 失效
标题翻译：高速电子照相方法
公开(公告)号：US4170475A
公开(公告)日：1979-10-09
申请号：US851821
申请日：1977-11-16
申请人： Manfred R. Kuehnle , Arno K. Hagenlocher
发明人： Manfred R. Kuehnle , Arno K. Hagenlocher
IPC分类号： G03G5/02 , G03G5/14 , G03G13/00 , G03G13/24 , G03G15/05 , G03G13/056
CPC分类号： G03G13/00 , G03G13/24 , G03G15/05 , G03G5/02 , G03G5/14
摘要： Electrophotographic medium which comprises a multilayer structure of materials for imaging radiant energy patterns at high speed comprising a transparent substrate, ohmic layer and coating of photoconductive material, which form a modulating structure for the radiant energy projected through the substrate; a dielectric layer intimately bonded to the surface of the photoconductive coating and a conductive electrode in intimate contact with the dielectric layer. The dielectric layer constitutes the storage medium for the image which is produced in electrostatic charge form and, the medium is capable of retaining latent images for a very substantial length of time.The use of the electrophotographic medium does not require initial charging; hence no means for effecting this are required. Further, the speed of the medium is so high compared with all other media that extremely low energy levels can provide sufficient contrast to produce images.The structure as described is used by connecting a d.c. voltage across the outer electrode and the ohmic layer and projecting the image onto the medium from what would be considered the bottom surface of the substrate. The charge image appears on the dielectric layer. The information represented by the latent charge image is utilized by reading the same out with an electron beam or by toning and/or fixing and transfer.
摘要翻译：电子照相介质，其包括用于高速成像辐射能量图案的材料的多层结构，包括透明衬底，欧姆层和光电导材料的涂层，其形成投射通过衬底的辐射能的调制结构; 紧密地结合到光电导涂层的表面的电介质层和与电介质层紧密接触的导电电极。电介质层构成了以静电荷形式产生的用于图像的存储介质，并且介质能够在非常长的时间内保留潜像。

72. 发明授权

US4155640A High speed electrophotographic imaging system 失效
标题翻译：高速电子照相成像系统
公开(公告)号：US4155640A
公开(公告)日：1979-05-22
申请号：US796054
申请日：1977-05-12
申请人： Manfred R. Kuehnle , Arno K. Hagenlocher
发明人： Manfred R. Kuehnle , Arno K. Hagenlocher
IPC分类号： G03G5/14 , G03G13/00 , G03G13/24 , G03G15/05 , G03G15/00 , G03G15/056
CPC分类号： G03G13/00 , G03G13/24 , G03G15/05 , G03G5/14
摘要： Electrophotographic medium which comprises a transparent substrate, ohmic layer and coating of photoconductive material, all of which form a modulating structure for the radiant energy that is adapted to be projected through the substrate; a dielectric layer (storage medium) intimately bonded to the surface of the photoconductive coating and a conductive electrode in intimate contact with the dielectric layer. The structure is used by connecting a d.c. voltage across the outer electrode and the ohmic layer and projecting the image onto the electrophotographic medium from the bottom surface of the substrate. The charge image appears on the dielectric layer. The charge image is read out with an electronic beam or toned and fixed or transferred. During use the electrode is brought into intimate contact with the dielectric layer and removed after forming the charge image in order to enable the medium to be processed further without the electrode. The interface between the dielectric layer and electrode preferably is liquid, at least when originally formed, and may comprise a conductive fluid or organic or inorganic material or a low melting point metal that is easily stripped off the dielectric surface.
摘要翻译：电子照相介质，其包括透明基底，欧姆层和光电导材料的涂层，所有这些都形成适于投射穿过基底的辐射能的调制结构; 紧密地结合到光电导涂层表面的电介质层（存储介质）和与电介质层紧密接触的导电电极。该结构通过连接d.c. 电压跨越外部电极和欧姆层，并将图像从基板的底表面投影到电子照相介质上。电荷图像出现在电介质层上。充电图像用电子束读出或调色和固定或转印。在使用期间，使电极与电介质层紧密接触，并且在形成充电图像之后被去除，以使介质能够进一步处理而不用电极。介电层和电极之间的界面至少在原始形成时可以是液体，并且可以包括导电流体或有机或无机材料或容易从电介质表面剥离的低熔点金属。

73. 发明授权

US4151059A Method and apparatus for sputtering multiple cylinders simultaneously 失效
标题翻译：同时溅射多个圆筒的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4151059A
公开(公告)日：1979-04-24
申请号：US864375
申请日：1977-12-27
申请人： Manfred R. Kuehnle
发明人： Manfred R. Kuehnle
IPC分类号： C23C14/34 , C23C14/50 , C23C15/00
CPC分类号： C23C14/505 , C23C14/34
摘要： Method and apparatus for sputter coating of printing or similar type cylinders by means of r.f. sputtering in which each of the cylinders being coated comprises a thin, metal sleeve of cylindrical configuration mounted on a mandrel. A plurality of mandrels is mounted in a sputtering chamber on a spider which is rotated coaxially with a cylindrical target, the target being stationary. A fixed ring gear cooperates with pinions on each of the mandrels to impart an epicyclic movement to the mandrels, each of which mounts a sleeve.An r.f. sputtering condition is created in the chamber between the target and the cylinders so that a plurality of cylinders is coated simultaneously.The chamber can be opened to remove the cylinders after sputtering to replace them with others to be coated, this without disturbing the target.
摘要翻译：用于通过r.f.进行印刷或类似气瓶溅射涂覆的方法和装置。其中每个被涂覆的圆柱体的溅射包括安装在心轴上的薄的圆柱形构造的金属套筒。多个心轴安装在与圆柱形靶同轴旋转的一个蜘蛛上的溅射室中，靶是静止的。固定环形齿轮与每个心轴上的小齿轮配合，以向心轴施加行星运动，每个心轴安装套筒。

74. 发明授权

US4049963A Photoelectric measuring device 失效
标题翻译：光电测量装置
公开(公告)号：US4049963A
公开(公告)日：1977-09-20
申请号：US717169
申请日：1976-08-24
申请人： Manfred R. Kuehnle
发明人： Manfred R. Kuehnle
IPC分类号： G01J1/04 , G01J1/42 , H01L31/09 , H01J39/12
CPC分类号： G01J1/42 , H01L31/09 , G01J1/0209 , G01J1/0411
摘要： A transparent photocell formed of two thin film layers of a semi-conductor material and an intervening thin film layer of a photoconductor material, a constant voltage being applied across the semi-conductor layers and the current through the cell being detected as a measure of the intensity of light incident on the cell. The thin film nature of the cell enables it to be combined with a lens of an optical system as a plurality of laminae coated onto a surface of said lens.
摘要翻译：由半导体材料的两个薄膜层和光电导体材料的介入薄膜层形成的透明光电池，跨半导体层施加的恒定电压和通过电池的电流被检测为入射到细胞上的光强度。细胞的薄膜性质使得其能够与涂覆在所述透镜的表面上的多个薄片组合成光学系统的透镜。

75. 发明授权

US4014779A Sputtering apparatus 失效
标题翻译：溅射装置
公开(公告)号：US4014779A
公开(公告)日：1977-03-29
申请号：US641481
申请日：1975-12-17
申请人： Manfred R. Kuehnle
发明人： Manfred R. Kuehnle
IPC分类号： C23C14/34 , C23C14/56 , H01J37/34 , C23C15/00
CPC分类号： H01J37/3277 , C23C14/3464 , C23C14/562 , H01J37/34 , H01J37/3438
摘要： A sputtering machine which has a rotary anode that is insulated from its supporting structure and maintained at a voltage differing from that of the supporting structure. Means are provided for controlling the temperature of the surface of the anode through circulating heat exchange liquid.
摘要翻译：一种溅射机，其具有与其支撑结构绝缘并保持在不同于支撑结构的电压的旋转阳极。提供了通过循环热交换液体来控制阳极表面的温度的装置。

76. 发明授权

US3958162A Method and apparatus for charging an electrophotographic member 失效
标题翻译：用于充电电子成像的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US3958162A
公开(公告)日：1976-05-18
申请号：US541708
申请日：1975-01-17
申请人： Manfred R. Kuehnle
发明人： Manfred R. Kuehnle
IPC分类号： G03G15/02 , H01T19/00
CPC分类号： H01T19/00 , G03G15/0291
摘要： A method for charging an electrophotographic member which includes rotating a number of elongate corona electrodes, which are positioned parallel to and a predetermined distance from a central axis, about the central axis while simultaneously applying a corona voltage to each of the electrodes whereby each develops a corona, so that a substantially uniform corona charge is applied to the entire electrophotographic member. An additional step, performed simultaneously with production of the corona and rotation of the electrodes, can be the movement of one of the rotating electrodes and the electrophotographic member relative to the other with a predetermined distance being maintained between the member and central axis. Apparatus employed to perform this method also is disclosed.

77. 发明申请

US20080199701A1 Encapsulated nanoparticles for the absorption of electromagnetic energy 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于吸收电磁能的封装纳米颗粒
公开(公告)号：US20080199701A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-21
申请号：US11437184
申请日：2006-05-19
申请人： Manfred R. Kuehnle , Hermann Statz
发明人： Manfred R. Kuehnle , Hermann Statz
IPC分类号： B32B1/00 , B32B9/00
CPC分类号： A61K8/19 , A61K8/29 , A61K2800/413 , A61K2800/43 , A61K2800/621 , A61Q17/04 , C01P2002/84 , C01P2004/64 , C01P2004/80 , C09C1/00 , C09C1/36 , C09C1/62 , C09C1/642 , C09C3/063 , Y10T428/2991 , Y10T428/2993
摘要： Composite materials that can be used to block radiation of a selected wavelength range or provide highly pure colors are disclosed. The materials include dispersions of particles that exhibit optical resonance behavior, resulting in the radiation absorption cross-sections that substantially exceed the particles' geometric cross-sections. The particles are preferably manufactured as uniform nanosize encapsulated spheres, and dispersed evenly within a carrier material. Either the inner core or the outer shell of the particles comprises a conducting material exhibiting plasmon (Froehlich) resonance in a desired spectral band. The large absorption cross-sections ensure that a relatively small volume of particles will render the composite material fully opaque (or nearly so) to incident radiation of the resonance wavelength, blocking harmful radiation or producing highly pure colors. The materials of the present invention can be used in manufacturing ink, paints, lotions, gels, films, textiles and other solids having desired color properties. The materials of the present invention can be used in systems consisting of reflecting substances such as paper or transparent support such as plastic or glass films. The particles can be further embedded in transparent plastic or glass beads to ensure a minimal distance between the particles.
摘要翻译：公开了可用于阻挡所选波长范围的辐射或提供高纯度颜色的复合材料。这些材料包括表现出光学共振特性的颗粒的分散体，导致辐射吸收截面基本上超过颗粒的几何横截面。颗粒优选制造为均匀的纳米尺寸包封的球，并均匀分散在载体材料中。颗粒的内核或外壳都包含在期望的光谱带中显示等离子体（Froehlich）共振的导电材料。大的吸收截面确保相对较小体积的颗粒将使复合材料完全不透明（或接近于）共振波长的入射辐射，阻挡有害辐射或产生高纯度的颜色。本发明的材料可用于制造具有所需颜色性质的油墨，油漆，洗剂，凝胶，薄膜，纺织品和其它固体。本发明的材料可用于由反射物质如纸或透明载体如塑料或玻璃膜组成的系统中。颗粒可以进一步嵌入透明塑料或玻璃珠中以确保颗粒之间的最小距离。

78. 发明授权

US5960936A Digital precision positioning system 失效
标题翻译：数字精密定位系统
公开(公告)号：US5960936A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-05
申请号：US814415
申请日：1997-03-11
申请人： Manfred R. Kuehnle , Steven O. Cormier
发明人： Manfred R. Kuehnle , Steven O. Cormier
IPC分类号： B41F21/00 , B65H5/00 , B65H5/02 , G03G15/01 , G03G15/16 , G03G15/32 , H04N1/40 , H04N1/50 , B65G15/64
CPC分类号： B65H5/021 , B41F21/005 , B65H5/004 , G03G15/0147 , G03G15/0194 , G03G15/169 , G03G15/321 , H04N1/40025 , H04N1/508 , B65H2404/251
摘要： A digital positioning system has a carrier in the form of a belt with a work surface and arrays of first and second conductors extending under that surface generally parallel to one another, each second conductor being spaced close to a first conductor to define a narrow gap between them. A voltage source applies a potential difference between the conductors to produce electrostatic fields which can attract and hold a substrate to said carrier work surface. Sensors are provided to enabling the longitudinal and lateral positions of the belt to be monitored to produce control signals to shift work elements operating on selected locations of the substrate at successive work stations to compensate for unwanted movements of the belt.
摘要翻译：数字定位系统具有带有工作表面带的形式的载体，并且第一和第二导体的阵列在该表面下延伸大致彼此平行，每个第二导体间隔开靠近第一导体，以限定第二导体之间的窄间隙他们。电压源施加导体之间的电位差，以产生可吸引并保持衬底到所述载体工作表面的静电场。提供传感器以使得能够监控皮带的纵向和横向位置以产生控制信号，以便在连续的工作站处移动在基板的选定位置上操作的工件，以补偿带的不期望的运动。

79. 发明授权

US5912692A Printing device with M-tunnel write head 失效
标题翻译：具有M-tunnel写头的打印设备
公开(公告)号：US5912692A
公开(公告)日：1999-06-15
申请号：US791975
申请日：1997-01-31
申请人： Manfred R. Kuehnle
发明人： Manfred R. Kuehnle
IPC分类号： B41J2/395 , B41C1/10 , B41J2/415 , G03G15/05
CPC分类号： B41C1/1075
摘要： A device for recording an image includes a recording surface and a write head positioned next to the recording surface. The write head has at least one microtunnel, with each microtunnel having an anode placed near the recording surface and a cathode located further away from the recording surface than the anode, so as to permit generation of a gas plasma between the anode and the cathode. A voltage source varies the voltage of the anode so as to permit recording of the image on the recording surface. In another embodiment, an additional anode is located near the cathode further away from the recording surface than the first anode.
摘要翻译：用于记录图像的装置包括位于记录表面旁边的记录表面和写入头。写头具有至少一个微通道，其中每个微通道具有放置在记录表面附近的阳极和位于比阳极更远离记录表面的阴极，以便允许在阳极和阴极之间产生气体等离子体。电压源改变阳极的电压，以便允许在记录表面上记录图像。在另一个实施例中，附加阳极位于比第一阳极更远离记录表面的阴极附近。

80. 发明授权

US5886722A Microchannel marking engine 失效
标题翻译：微通道打标机
公开(公告)号：US5886722A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-23
申请号：US751019
申请日：1996-11-14
申请人： Manfred R. Kuehnle
发明人： Manfred R. Kuehnle
IPC分类号： B41J2/005 , B41J2/04 , B41J2/01 , B41J2/06
CPC分类号： B41J2/04 , B41J2/005 , B41J2/17593
摘要： A printing apparatus (10) employs electrostatic gripper plates (12, 14, and 16) to stepwise advance printing substrates (18) in a reciprocating shuttle fashion past a print head (22) that contains microchannels (33) that are filled with ink by capillary action awaiting, in concave shape at each microchannel orifice, print activation which is accomplished by imposing electrical fields at each electronically addressable orifice to cause the ink to protrude in a convex shape. To cause the paper to be marked, certain orifices are activated in accordance with imagewise information that is stored digitally in a memory which feeds data for the print head to cause the ink to protrude in varying thickness dimensions from the addressed orifices in proportion to the imposed field intensities with said protruding ink positions being transferred to the printing substrate surface in step by step fashion as the substrate advances and is between each step brought momentarily in contact with the print head orifices and then withdrawn therefrom, said ink being preferably of the hot-melted type so as to accomplish instantaneous fusion of the ink when it touches the printing substrate surface and solidifies thereon, thereby causing the formation of a novel lenticular image topography.
摘要翻译：打印装置（10）采用静电夹持板（12,14和16），以往复运动方式逐步推进印刷基板（18），该印刷基板（18）经过包含通过墨水填充墨水的微通道（33）的打印头（22）在每个微通道孔口处以凹形形状等待的毛细管作用，通过在每个电子寻址孔处施加电场以使墨水突出成凸形而实现的打印激活。为了使纸张被标记，某些孔口根据图像信息被激活，该图像信息被数字地存储在存储器中，该存储器为打印头供给数据，以使油墨以不同的厚度尺寸从与所施加的孔口成比例地以不同的厚度尺寸突出随着衬底前进，所述突出的油墨位置以逐步的方式转移到打印衬底表面，并且在与打印头孔口瞬间接触并随后从其中取出之间的每个步骤之间的场强度，所述油墨优选地是热 - 熔化型，以便当油墨接触印刷基板表面并在其上固化时实现油墨的瞬时熔合，从而形成新颖的透镜图像形貌。

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