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71. 发明授权

US06821591B2 Seamless tubular film and methods and devices for producing a seamless tubular film materials 失效
标题翻译：无缝管状薄膜和用于生产无缝管状薄膜材料的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06821591B2
公开(公告)日：2004-11-23
申请号：US09908793
申请日：2001-07-20
申请人： Herbert Gord , Klaus-Dieter Hammer , Rainer Neeff , Klaus Berghof , Markus Eilers , Reinhard Maron
发明人： Herbert Gord , Klaus-Dieter Hammer , Rainer Neeff , Klaus Berghof , Markus Eilers , Reinhard Maron
IPC分类号： B32B108
CPC分类号： B29C47/8895 , A22C13/0013 , B29C47/0021 , B29C47/0026 , B29C55/28 , B29K2001/00 , B29K2001/12 , Y10T428/139 , Y10T428/1393
摘要： The present invention provides a seamless tubular film on a cellulose base, being produced by extruding an aqueous cellulose N-methyl-morpholine-N-oxide spinning solution. The maximum degree of roughness Rmax is from greater than 0.1 &mgr;m to 0.5 &mgr;m and an average degree of roughness Rm is from 0.005 to 0.014 &mgr;m. On the surface of the tubular film is formed in contact with an electrolyte an electrokinetic potential, the size of which depends on the pH value of the electrolyte.
摘要翻译：本发明提供纤维素基底上的无缝管状膜，其通过挤出水性纤维素N-甲基 - 吗啉-N-氧化物纺丝溶液制备。最大粗糙度Rmax为大于0.1μm〜0.5μm，平均粗糙度Rm为0.005〜0.014μm。在管状膜的表面上形成与电解质接触的动电势，其尺寸取决于电解质的pH值。

72. 发明授权

US06761944B1 Moulded articles of cellulose hydrate with enzymatically modified surface 失效
标题翻译：具有酶改性表面的纤维素水合物的成型制品
公开(公告)号：US06761944B1
公开(公告)日：2004-07-13
申请号：US09214840
申请日：1999-01-13
申请人： Klaus-Dieter Hammer , Martina Koenig , Theo Krams
发明人： Klaus-Dieter Hammer , Martina Koenig , Theo Krams
IPC分类号： A22C1300
CPC分类号： A22C13/0013 , B65D65/38 , C08L1/06 , Y10T428/1324 , Y10T428/139 , Y10T428/1393
摘要： The invention relates to a process for the treatment, in particular for the roughening, of the surface of hydrated cellulose shaped articles, in which at least one cellulase is allowed to act on the surface and is then inactivated permanently. The tubular films modified in this way are particularly suitable as foodstuff casings, specifically as sausage casings.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种水合纤维素成形制品的表面处理特别是粗糙化的方法，其中使至少一种纤维素酶作用于表面并随后永久失活。以这种方式改性的管状膜特别适用于食品肠衣，特别是作为香肠肠衣。

73. 发明授权

US06656547B2 Cellulose-based foodstuff casings prepared by the amine oxide process 失效
标题翻译：通过氧化胺法制备的纤维素类食品肠衣
公开(公告)号：US06656547B2
公开(公告)日：2003-12-02
申请号：US09142034
申请日：1998-09-01
申请人： Klaus-Dieter Hammer , Herbert Gord , Gerhard Grolig , Reinhard Maron , Klaus Berghof
发明人： Klaus-Dieter Hammer , Herbert Gord , Gerhard Grolig , Reinhard Maron , Klaus Berghof
IPC分类号： B29D2300
CPC分类号： A22C13/0013 , A22C2013/002 , A22C2013/0096 , B29C47/0021 , B29C47/0026 , B29C47/0057 , B29C47/0059 , Y10T428/1324 , Y10T428/1328 , Y10T428/1352 , Y10T428/1369 , Y10T428/139
摘要： The invention concerns flat or tubular cellulose-based foodstuff casings which are prepared by extruding (“spinning”) cellulose dissolved in N-methyl-morpholine-N-oxide by means of a nozzle with an annular gap. After extrusion, the casings are stretched transversely in ambient air by blow moulding, and are then treated with an NMMO-containing aqueous spinning bath. The tubular casings are particularly suitable as sausage casings. Cut open, they can also be used as flat foils.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过具有环形间隙的喷嘴挤出（“纺丝”）溶解在N-甲基 - 吗啉-N-氧化物中的纤维素制备的扁平或管状纤维素基食品肠衣。挤出后，通过吹塑成型将外壳在环境空气中横向拉伸，然后用含NMMO的水性纺丝浴处理。管状肠衣特别适合作为香肠肠衣。切开，也可以用作平箔。

74. 发明授权

US06235302B1 Biocide impregnated fiber-reinforced sponge material 有权
标题翻译：杀菌剂浸渍纤维增强海绵材料
公开(公告)号：US06235302B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-22
申请号：US09269637
申请日：1999-03-31
申请人： Leo Mans , Klaus-Dieter Hammer
发明人： Leo Mans , Klaus-Dieter Hammer
IPC分类号： A01N2534
CPC分类号： C08L1/06 , A47L13/17 , A61B2018/0287 , C08K5/0058
摘要： The present invention relates to a regenerated cellulose based sponge material with an inner viscose fiber reinforcement having a staple fiber length of 5-50 mm and impregnated with a biocide agent. Also disclosed is a regenerated cellulose based sponge material with an inner cotton fiber reinforcement having a staple fiber length of 5-50 mm and impregnated with a biocide agent. The coagulation and regeneration takes place in a bath that has a pH of 13 or higher and which includes Glauber's salt, NaOH and water.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种再生纤维素基海绵材料，其具有短纤维长度为5-50mm并浸渍有杀生物剂的内粘胶纤维增强材料。还公开了一种再生纤维素基海绵材料，其具有短纤维长度为5-50mm并浸渍有杀生物剂的内部棉纤维增强物。凝结和再生发生在pH为13或更高的浴中，其中包括芒硝，NaOH和水。

75. 发明授权

US5928737A Sausage casings made of thermoplastic starch and process for the production thereof 失效
标题翻译：由热塑性淀粉制成的香肠肠衣及其生产方法
公开(公告)号：US5928737A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-27
申请号：US548868
申请日：1995-10-26
申请人： Klaus-Dieter Hammer , Gerhard Grolig , Dieter Beissel
发明人： Klaus-Dieter Hammer , Gerhard Grolig , Dieter Beissel
IPC分类号： A22C13/00 , A22C11/00
CPC分类号： A22C13/0013 , A22C2013/0059 , Y10S428/91 , Y10T428/1324 , Y10T428/1348 , Y10T428/139
摘要： Sausage casings of starch which can be processed like a thermoplastic and to processes for the production and use thereof. The sausage casing comprises a thermoplastic starch which is comprised of natural starch which has been converted into an amorphous state.
摘要翻译：可以像热塑性塑料一样加工的淀粉香肠肠衣及其生产和使用方法。香肠肠衣包括热塑性淀粉，其由已经转化为无定形状态的天然淀粉组成。

76. 发明授权

US5662971A Cellulose-based food casing having improved ripening properties 失效
标题翻译：纤维素类食品肠衣具有改善的成熟性能
公开(公告)号：US5662971A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-02
申请号：US288268
申请日：1994-08-11
申请人： Klaus-Dieter Hammer , Manfred Siebrecht , Theo Krams
发明人： Klaus-Dieter Hammer , Manfred Siebrecht , Theo Krams
IPC分类号： A22C13/00 , B32B23/00 , D01F2/08
CPC分类号： A22C13/0013 , Y10S206/802 , Y10T428/1324
摘要： A fiber-reinforced cellulose-based food casing which comprises alginic acid and/or alginate, and fats, fat-like compounds, and/or oils and a non-reinforced cellulose-based food casing which comprises a copolymer containing 80 to 20 mol % of units of the formula I and 20 to 80 mol % of units of the formula II or III ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 to R.sup.4 are identical or different and are hydrogen or (C.sub.1 -C.sub.6)alkyl,Z is O or N--R.sup.5,R.sup.5 is hydrogen or (C.sub.1 -C.sub.6)alkyl,X.sup.- is Cl.sup.-, Br.sup.-, I.sup.-, (C.sub.1 -C.sub.6)alkyl-SO.sub.2 --O.sup.-, (C.sub.1 -C.sub.6)alkyl-O--SO.sub.2 --O.sup.-, HSO.sub.4.sup.- or 1/2 SO.sub.4.sup.2-,n is an integer from 1 to 3 andm is an integer from 2 to 6, andfats, fat-like compounds, and/or oils useful as casings for sausages.
摘要翻译：一种纤维增强纤维素基食品外壳，其包含海藻酸和/或藻酸盐，以及脂肪类脂肪化合物和/或油和非增强纤维素基食品外壳，其包含含有80-20摩尔％的式I的单元和20至80mol％的式II或III的单元不同，并且是氢或（C 1 -C 6）烷基，Z是O或N -R5，R5是氢或（C1-C6）烷基，X是Cl-，Br-，I-，（C1-C6）烷基-SO2-O-，（C1-C6）烷基-O-SO2-O - ，HSO4-或+ E，为1/2 + EE SO 4 2-，n为1至3的整数，m为2至6的整数，以及可用作肠衣的脂肪，脂肪样化合物和/或油为香肠。

77. 发明授权

US5501886A Cellulose hydrate-based flat or tubular film 失效
标题翻译：纤维素水合物基平面或管状薄膜
公开(公告)号：US5501886A
公开(公告)日：1996-03-26
申请号：US277038
申请日：1994-07-19
申请人： Klaus-Dieter Hammer , Manfred Siebrecht , Leo Mans , Theo Krams , Hermann Winter
发明人： Klaus-Dieter Hammer , Manfred Siebrecht , Leo Mans , Theo Krams , Hermann Winter
IPC分类号： A23L13/60 , A22C13/00 , C08J5/18 , C08L1/00 , C08L1/02 , F16L11/08
CPC分类号： A22C13/0013 , Y10S206/802 , Y10T428/1324 , Y10T428/31971
摘要： A cellulose hydrate-based flat or tubular film which is useful as a food casing, particularly preferably as a sausage casing. In addition to cellulose hydrate, it contains a homopolymer having units of N-vinylpyrrolidone, N-vinylpyridone or N-vinylcaprolactam and/or a copolymer containing these units and additionally units of the formulae II and/or III: ##STR1##
摘要翻译：可用作食品外壳的纤维素水合物基平坦或管状膜，特别优选为香肠肠衣。除了纤维素水合物之外，它还含有具有N-乙烯基吡咯烷酮，N-乙烯基吡咯酮或N-乙烯基己内酰胺单元的共聚物和/或含有这些单元的共聚物和另外的式II和/或III的单元：＆lt; IMAGE（II）（三）

78. 发明授权

US4967798A Packaging casing based on cellulose having improved processing characteristics 失效
标题翻译：基于纤维素的包装外壳具有改进的加工特性
公开(公告)号：US4967798A
公开(公告)日：1990-11-06
申请号：US498448
申请日：1990-03-19
申请人： Klaus-Dieter Hammer , Hermann Winter , Gerhard Krag
发明人： Klaus-Dieter Hammer , Hermann Winter , Gerhard Krag
IPC分类号： A22C13/00
CPC分类号： A22C13/0013 , A22C2013/0096 , Y10T428/1307 , Y10T428/1324 , Y10T428/1366 , Y10T428/139 , Y10T428/24355
摘要： The tubular packaging casing, in particular a synthetic sausage casing, comprised of fiber-reinforced cellulose, in which the fiber-reinforcement is coated at least on the outside with a cellulose layer, and a surface layer on the cellulose layer. The surface layer comprises a water-insoluble cationic resin containing particles of fibers of synthetic resin or cellulose, in particular particles of a vinyl chloride homopolymer or copolymer.
摘要翻译：管状包装外壳，特别是合成香肠肠衣，由纤维增强纤维素组成，其中纤维增强材料至少在纤维素层外部涂覆，纤维素层上的表面层。表面层包含含有合成树脂或纤维素纤维颗粒的水不溶性阳离子树脂，特别是氯乙烯均聚物或共聚物的颗粒。

79. 发明授权

US4563376A Tubular food casing having a coating on its inside surface, a process for its manufacture and use as a sausage skin 失效
标题翻译：管状食品外壳在其内表面具有涂层，其制造和使用作为香肠皮肤的方法
公开(公告)号：US4563376A
公开(公告)日：1986-01-07
申请号：US471208
申请日：1983-03-01
申请人： Klaus-Dieter Hammer , Erwin Kindl , Heinz Luchterhand , Hermann Winter
发明人： Klaus-Dieter Hammer , Erwin Kindl , Heinz Luchterhand , Hermann Winter
IPC分类号： B32B1/02 , A22C13/00 , B65D35/08 , F16L11/00
CPC分类号： A22C13/0013 , Y10T428/1324 , Y10T428/31891
摘要： Disclosed is a tubular food casing which comprises a support tubing of cellulose hydrate comprising water and from about 15 to 30% by weight of a plasticizer and a coating layer applied to the inside surface of the tubing, which comprises a water-insoluble, cured cationic resin, especially a resin based on protein formaldehyde, urea formaldehyde or melamine formaldehyde or a condensation product of an aliphatic polyamine or polyamide or a polyamine-polyamide with bifunctional halohydrins or the derivatives thereof, such as epichlorohydrin, or mixtures of these resins, and additionally a natural oil, a synthetic triglyceride mixture with vegetable fatty acids having from 4 to 14 carbon atoms in their carbon chain, a paraffin oil and/or a silicone oil and optionally one or more than one emulsifier for the oil. Also disclosed is a process for the manufacture of the tubing and a use of the tubing as an artificial sausage casing.
摘要翻译：公开了一种管状食品外壳，其包括含水的纤维素水合物的支撑管和约15至30重量％的增塑剂和涂覆到管的内表面的涂层，其包含水不溶性固化的阳离子树脂，特别是基于蛋白质甲醛，脲甲醛或三聚氰胺甲醛的树脂或脂肪族聚胺或聚酰胺或多胺 - 聚酰胺与双官能卤代醇或其衍生物如表氯醇或这些树脂的混合物的缩合产物，另外天然油，其碳链中具有4至14个碳原子的植物脂肪酸的合成甘油三酯混合物，石蜡油和/或硅油以及任选的一种或多种用于油的乳化剂。还公开了一种用于制造管道的方法以及该管道作为人造香肠套管的用途。

80. 发明授权

US4529634A Tubular food casing 失效
标题翻译：管状食物肠衣
公开(公告)号：US4529634A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-16
申请号：US514657
申请日：1983-07-18
申请人： Klaus-Dieter Hammer , Hermann Winter
发明人： Klaus-Dieter Hammer , Hermann Winter
IPC分类号： A22C13/00 , A23L13/60 , B05D7/22
CPC分类号： A22C13/0013 , Y10T428/1324
摘要： Disclosed is a tubular food casing based on cellulose, preferably fiber-reinforced cellulose, which is permeable to gas, water-vapor and smoke and which includes a synthetic polymeric coating on its outside surface comprising an elastic, non-adhesive copolymer based on hydrophilic vinyl monomers, particularly a copolymer based on unsaturated carboxylic acids and the esters thereof and, optionally, a wax, particularly a wax having functional groups. This coating functions to improve the casing's resistance to degradation by cellulases and other cellulolytic enzymes. Additionally, the invention describes a process for manufacturing the food casing, in which the cellulosic material, in the gel state, is coated with an aqueous dispersion and also the use of the casing in the production of long-keeping sausages having a mold overlay on their outer surfaces.
摘要翻译：公开了一种基于纤维素，优选纤维增强纤维素的管状食品外壳，其可渗透气体，水蒸汽和烟雾，并且在其外表面上包括合成聚合物涂层，其包含基于亲水乙烯基的弹性非粘合共聚物单体，特别是基于不饱和羧酸的共聚物及其酯，以及任选的蜡，特别是具有官能团的蜡。该涂层的作用是改善套管对纤维素酶和其他纤维素分解酶降解的抵抗力。此外，本发明描述了一种用于制造食品外壳的方法，其中在凝胶状态下的纤维素材料涂覆有水分散体，并且还使用外壳在制造具有模具覆盖层的长效香肠上他们的外表面。

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