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    • 80. 发明授权
    • Hillock inhibiting method for forming a passivated copper containing conductor layer
    • 用于形成钝化含铜导体层的起丘抑制方法
    • US06518183B1
    • 2003-02-11
    • US09947782
    • 2001-09-06
    • Weng ChangTien-I BaoYing-Ho ChenSyun-Ming Jang
    • Weng ChangTien-I BaoYing-Ho ChenSyun-Ming Jang
    • H01L2144
    • H01L21/76883H01L21/76834
    • Within a method for fabricating a microelectronic fabrication having formed therein a copper containing conductor layer passivated with a passivation layer, there is first: (1) pre-heated the copper containing conductor layer to a temperature of from about 300 to about 450 degrees centigrade for a time period of from about 30 to about 120 seconds to form a pre-heated copper containing conductor layer; and then (2) plasma treated the pre-heated copper containing conductor layer within a reducing plasma to form a plasma treated pre-heated copper containing conductor layer; prior to (3)forming upon the plasma treated pre-heated copper containing conductor layer the passivation layer. The foregoing process sequence provides for attenuated hillock defects within the plasma treated pre-heated copper containing conductor layer when forming the passivation layer thereupon.
    • 在其中形成有钝化层钝化的含铜导体层的微电子制造方法中,首先:(1)将含铜导体层预热至约300至约450摄氏度的温度,用于 约30至约120秒的时间段以形成预热的含铜导体层; 然后(2)在还原等离子体中等离子体处理预热的含铜导体层,以形成等离子体处理的预热含铜导体层; 在(3)在等离子体处理的预热含铜导体层上形成钝化层之前。 当在其上形成钝化层时,上述工艺顺序提供等离子体处理的预热含铜导体层内的衰减的小丘缺陷。