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71. 发明授权

US4489207A Preparation of 2-(hydroxyphenoxy)-carboxylates 失效
标题翻译： 2-（羟基苯氧基） - 羧酸酯的制备
公开(公告)号：US4489207A
公开(公告)日：1984-12-18
申请号：US450380
申请日：1982-12-16
申请人： Rainer Becker , Heinz-Gunter Oeser , Rolf-Dieter Acker
发明人： Rainer Becker , Heinz-Gunter Oeser , Rolf-Dieter Acker
IPC分类号： C07C69/712 , C07C69/76
CPC分类号： C07C69/712
摘要： 2-(Hydroxyphenoxy)-carboxylates are prepared by a process wherein a dihydroxybenzene (A) is reacted with a 2-halo-fatty acid ester (B) of an alcohol, phenol or oxime of no more than 10 carbon atoms, in a molar ratio of A:B.gtoreq.1.5, in the presence of calcium hydroxide in dimethylsulfoxide, at from 0.degree. to 100.degree. C.
摘要翻译： 2-（羟基苯氧基） - 羧酸盐的制备方法是使二羟基苯（A）与不超过10个碳原子的醇，苯酚或肟的2-卤代脂肪酸酯（B）以摩尔在氢氧化钙存在下，在二甲基亚砜中，在0〜100℃下，A：B> = 1.5的比例。

72. 发明授权

US4283547A Parabanic acid derivatives 失效
标题翻译：对缬氨酸衍生物
公开(公告)号：US4283547A
公开(公告)日：1981-08-11
申请号：US132983
申请日：1980-03-24
申请人： Ulrich Schirmer , Rainer Becker , Bruno Wuerzer
发明人： Ulrich Schirmer , Rainer Becker , Bruno Wuerzer
IPC分类号： C07D233/96 , A01N43/50 , A01P13/00 , C07D233/92
CPC分类号： C07D233/92 , A01N43/50
摘要： New and valuable parabanic acid derivatives having a herbicidal action, herbicides containing these compounds, processes for controlling the growth of unwanted plants with these compounds, and processes for manufacturing these herbicides.
摘要翻译：具有除草作用的新的和有价值的对苯二酸衍生物，含有这些化合物的除草剂，用这些化合物控制不需要的植物的生长的方法，以及制备这些除草剂的方法。

73. 发明授权

US08623230B2 Methods and systems for removing a material from a sample 有权
标题翻译：从样品中去除材料的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US08623230B2
公开(公告)日：2014-01-07
申请号：US12744586
申请日：2008-12-18
申请人： Nicole Auth , Petra Spies , Tristan Bret , Rainer Becker , Thorsten Hofmann , Klaus Edinger
发明人： Nicole Auth , Petra Spies , Tristan Bret , Rainer Becker , Thorsten Hofmann , Klaus Edinger
IPC分类号： H01L21/302
CPC分类号： C23F4/00 , H01J37/3056 , H01J2237/28 , H01J2237/3174 , H01L21/76894 , H01L22/22 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： The present method relates to processes for the removal of a material from a sample by a gas chemical reaction activated by a charged particle beam. The method is a multiple step process wherein in a first step a gas is supplied which, when a chemical reaction between the gas and the material is activated, forms a non-volatile material component such as a metal salt or a metaloxide. In a second consecutive step the reaction product of the first chemical reaction is removed from the sample.
摘要翻译：本方法涉及通过由带电粒子束激活的气体化学反应从样品中去除材料的方法。该方法是多步骤方法，其中在第一步骤中，供应气体，当气体和材料之间的化学反应活化时，形成非挥发性物质组分如金属盐或金属氧化物。在第二个连续步骤中，从样品中除去第一化学反应的反应产物。

74. 发明授权

US08247782B2 Apparatus and method for investigating and/or modifying a sample 有权
标题翻译：用于调查和/或修改样品的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US08247782B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-21
申请号：US12745059
申请日：2010-05-27
申请人： Klaus Edinger , Rainer Becker , Michael Budach , Thorsten Hofmann
发明人： Klaus Edinger , Rainer Becker , Michael Budach , Thorsten Hofmann
IPC分类号： H01J49/22 , G21K5/02
CPC分类号： C23F4/00 , H01J37/3056 , H01J2237/28 , H01J2237/3174 , H01L21/76894 , H01L22/22 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： An apparatus and a method for investigating and/or modifying a sample is disclosed. The apparatus comprises a charged particle source, at least one particle optical element forming a charged particle beam of charged particles emitted by said charged particle source. The apparatus further comprises an objective lens which generates a charged particle probe from said charged particle beam. The objective lens defines a particle optical axis. A first electrostatic deflection element is arranged—in a direction of propagation of charged particles emitted by said charged particle source—downstream of the objective lens. The electrostatic deflection element deflecting the charged particle beam in a direction perpendicular to said charged particle optical axis and has a deflection bandwidth of at least 10 MHz.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于调查和/或修改样品的装置和方法。所述装置包括带电粒子源，至少一个粒子光学元件，形成由所述带电粒子源发射的带电粒子的带电粒子束。该装置还包括从所述带电粒子束产生带电粒子探针的物镜。物镜定义了粒子光轴。第一静电偏转元件布置在由物镜的下游的所述带电粒子源发射的带电粒子的传播方向上。静电偏转元件使垂直于所述带电粒子光轴的方向偏转带电粒子束并具有至少10MHz的偏转带宽。

75. 发明申请

US20110183517A1 METHOD FOR ELECTRON BEAM INDUCED DEPOSITION OF CONDUCTIVE MATERIAL 有权
标题翻译：电子束诱导导电材料沉积的方法
公开(公告)号：US20110183517A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-28
申请号：US13058493
申请日：2009-08-07
申请人： Nicole Auth , Petra Spies , Rainer Becker , Thorsten Hofmann , Klaus Edinger
发明人： Nicole Auth , Petra Spies , Rainer Becker , Thorsten Hofmann , Klaus Edinger
IPC分类号： H01L21/768 , G21K5/00 , H01L21/3205
CPC分类号： C23C16/487 , C23C16/047 , C23C16/16 , H01L21/28556 , H01L21/76879 , H01L21/76892 , H01L21/76898
摘要： The invention relates to a method for electron beam induced deposition of electrically conductive material from a metal carbonyl with the method steps of providing at least one electron beam at a position of a substrate (90), storing at least one metal carbonyl at a first temperature, and heating the at least one metal carbonyl to at least one second temperature prior to the provision at the position at which the at least one electron beam impacts on the substrate (90).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于电子束从金属羰基沉积导电材料的方法，其方法步骤是在衬底（90）的位置处提供至少一个电子束，在第一温度下存储至少一种金属羰基并且在所述至少一个电子束撞击到所述基板（90）的位置之前，将所述至少一种金属羰基加热至至少一个第二温度。

76. 发明授权

US07423423B2 Method for quantitatively determining the width of a soft zone area of a partially hardened workpiece 失效
标题翻译：用于定量确定部分硬化的工件的软区域的宽度的方法
公开(公告)号：US07423423B2
公开(公告)日：2008-09-09
申请号：US10578724
申请日：2004-09-15
申请人： Rainer Becker , Michael Disque , Andre Yashan
发明人： Rainer Becker , Michael Disque , Andre Yashan
IPC分类号： G01N27/72 , G01R33/12 , G01R35/00
CPC分类号： G01N27/90
摘要： Disclosed is a method for quantitatively determining the width of a soft zone area of a partially hardened metallic workpiece, which has at least one hardened and one unhardened area, by means of at least one multifrequency eddy current sensor. A single workpiece being individually is moved relative to the multifrequency eddy current sensor in such a manner that a spatially delimited eddy current field generated by the multifrequency eddy current interacts with the workpiece contactlessly, generates eddy currents therein which, in turn, generate a measuring signal in the multifrequency eddy current sensor, in which the spatially delimited eddy current field has a greatest extension oriented in longitudinal direction to the surface of the workpiece which extension is greater than the maximum extension of the soft zone area in longitudinal direction of the surface of the workpiece.
摘要翻译：公开了一种通过至少一个多频涡流传感器来定量确定具有至少一个硬化和一个未硬化区域的部分硬化的金属工件的软区域的宽度的方法。单独的工件相对于多频涡流传感器以这样的方式移动，使得由多频涡流产生的空间定界的涡流场与工件无接触地相互作用，在其中产生涡流，其又产生测量信号在多频涡流传感器中，其中空间界定的涡流场具有在纵向方向上相对于工件表面的最大延伸，该延伸大于软区区域在纵向方向上的最大延伸工件。

77. 发明授权

US07074922B2 Method for producing the tautomeric form of (1) of 2,4,6-trianilino-p-(carbo-1′-ethylhexyl-1′oxyl)-1, 3, 5-triazine 有权
标题翻译：制备（1）2,4,6-三苯胺基 - 对 - （碳-1'-乙基己基-1'-氧基）-1,3,5-三嗪的互变异构形式的方法
公开(公告)号：US07074922B2
公开(公告)日：2006-07-11
申请号：US10503305
申请日：2003-02-26
申请人： Helmut Gümbel , Heinz-Josef Kneuper , Rainer Becker , Gerhard Bertlein , Michael Drögemüller
发明人： Helmut Gümbel , Heinz-Josef Kneuper , Rainer Becker , Gerhard Bertlein , Michael Drögemüller
IPC分类号： C07D251/70 , A61K7/42
CPC分类号： C07D251/70
摘要： The invention relates to a method for producing the tautomeric form (I) of 2,4,6-trianilino-p-(carbo-2′-ethylhexyl-1′-oxy)-1,3,5-triazine by the crystallization of a tautoner mixture in the presence of one or more solvents selected from the group consisting of aliphatic alcohol having 2 8 C-atoms made of aliphatic alcohol, aliphatic carboxylic acid alkyl esters having a total of between 3–10 C-atoms, aromatic carboxylic acid alkyl esters having a total of between 8–12 C-atoms, aliphatic carboxylic acid esters having a total of between 3 9 C-atoms, carboxylic acid nitriles having a total of between 2–8 C-atoms, dialkylketones having a total of between 3–6 C-atoms and aliphatic sulphones having a total of between 3–6 C-atoms. The solvent or solvent mixture can additionally contain up to 30 wt % of a hydrocarbon (I) acts as a light protecting agent in cosmetic preparations.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过结晶形成2,4,6-三苯胺基 - 对 - （碳 - 2'-乙基己基-1'-氧）-1,3,5-三嗪的互变异构体形式（I）的方法，在一种或多种选自由脂族醇制成的具有28个碳原子的脂族醇，总共3-10个碳原子的脂族羧酸烷基酯，芳族羧酸总共有8-12个C原子的烷基酯，总共有3 9个C原子的脂族羧酸酯，总共有2-8个C原子的羧酸腈，总共有2-8个碳原子之间的二烷基酮 3-6个C原子和总共3-6个碳原子的脂肪族砜。溶剂或溶剂混合物可另外含有至多30重量％的化合物（I）作为化妆品制剂中的防光剂。

78. 发明授权

US06893279B2 Device for preventing a vibration-loaded seal from shifting 失效
标题翻译：用于防止振动加载的密封件移动的装置
公开(公告)号：US06893279B2
公开(公告)日：2005-05-17
申请号：US10276147
申请日：2001-04-05
申请人： Thomas Lott , Rainer Becker , Michael Speth , Christian Meyer
发明人： Thomas Lott , Rainer Becker , Michael Speth , Christian Meyer
IPC分类号： F16J15/10 , H01R13/52 , H01R13/74
CPC分类号： H01R13/5202 , H01R13/74
摘要： The invention relates to a device for preventing shifting of a vibration-loaded seal retained between two components braced against one another with the aid of clamping means, in particular to prevent shifting of a seal retained between a plug strip and a housing half shell of a motor vehicle clutch control element. This device includes stop faces for the seal, which act in a plane essentially perpendicular to the prestressing direction and which are embodied at least in part on the clamping means.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于防止借助夹紧装置保持在彼此支撑的两个部件之间的振动加载密封件的移动的装置，特别是用于防止保持在插头条和壳体半壳之间的密封件的移位机动车离合器控制元件。该装置包括用于密封件的止动面，其在基本上垂直于预应力方向的平面中起作用，并且至少部分地被夹在夹紧装置上。

79. 发明授权

US06262317B1 Process for preparing 1,4-butanediol by catalytic hydrogenation of 1,4-butinediol 有权
标题翻译：通过1,4-丁二醇的催化氢化制备1,4-丁二醇的方法
公开(公告)号：US06262317B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-17
申请号：US09284209
申请日：1999-04-09
申请人： Rainer Becker , Franz Josef Bröcker , Gerd Kaibel , Rolf Pinkos , Joachim Wulff-Döring
发明人： Rainer Becker , Franz Josef Bröcker , Gerd Kaibel , Rolf Pinkos , Joachim Wulff-Döring
IPC分类号： C07C2700
CPC分类号： C07C29/172 , B01J8/025 , B01J8/0278 , B01J8/06 , B01J8/065 , B01J19/006 , B01J19/2465 , B01J19/249 , B01J19/26 , B01J2208/00283 , B01J2208/021 , B01J2219/00103 , B01J2219/0011 , B01J2219/00777 , B01J2219/185 , B01J2219/1943 , B01J2219/2462 , B01J2219/2469 , B01J2219/2474 , B01J2219/2477 , B01J2219/2479 , B01J2219/2481 , B01J2219/30 , B01J2219/30475 , C07C31/207
摘要： A process for preparing 1,4-butanediol by continuous catalytic hydrogenation of 1,4-butynediol comprises reacting 1,4-butynediol with hydrogen in the liquid continuous phase in the presence of a heterogeneous hydrogenation catalyst at from 20 to 300° C., a pressure of from 1 to 200 bar and values of the liquid-side volumetric mass transfer coefficient kLa of from 0.1 s−1 to 1 s−1 a) using a catalyst suspended in the reaction medium, where if a packed bubble column is employed this is operated in the upflow mode and at a ratio of gas leaving the reaction vessel to gas fed to the reaction vessel of from 0.99:1 to 0.4:1, or b) passing the liquid and gas in cocurrent in an upward direction through a fixed-bed reactor operated in the gas-circulation mode while maintaining a ratio of the gas fed to the reaction vessel to gas leaving the reaction vessel of from 0.99:1 to 0.4:1.
摘要翻译：通过1,4-丁炔二醇的连续催化氢化制备1,4-丁二醇的方法包括在非均相氢化催化剂存在下，在20-300℃下，使1,4-丁炔二醇与液体连续相中的氢反应，使用悬浮在反应介质中的催化剂，1至200巴的压力和液体侧体积传质系数kLa的值为0.1s-1至1s-1a），其中如果使用填充气泡塔，则在向上流动模式下操作，并且以从0.99:1至0.4:1的气体流入反应容器的气体的比率），使液体和气体沿向上的方向并流通过固定 - 在气体循环模式下操作的床反应器，同时保持供给反应容器的气体与离开反应容器的气体的比例为0.99:1至0.4:1。

80. 发明授权

US6020501A Process for preparing phthalides 失效
标题翻译：制备苯酞的方法
公开(公告)号：US6020501A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-01
申请号：US214512
申请日：1999-01-07
申请人： Klemens Massonne , Rainer Becker , Wolfgang Reif , Joachim Wulff-Doring
发明人： Klemens Massonne , Rainer Becker , Wolfgang Reif , Joachim Wulff-Doring
IPC分类号： C07B61/00 , C07D307/88 , C07D307/83
CPC分类号： C07D307/88
摘要： The disclosure is a process for preparing a phthalide of the general formula I ##STR1## where R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are each independently of the others hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy, by hydrogenation of a phthalic anhydride of the general formula II ##STR2## where R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are each as defined above, with the aid of a hydrogenation catalyst, which comprises performing the hydrogenation with the aid of a nickel catalyst doped with metals of subgroup 1, subgroup 6 and/or subgroup 7 of the Periodic Table.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP97 / 03303 Sec。一九九九年一月七日 102（e）1999年1月7日PCT 1997年6月24日PCT公布。公开号WO98 / 01438 日本1998年1月15日本公开是制备通式I的苯并膦的方法，其中R 1，R 2，R 3和R 4各自独立地为氢，C 1 -C 4 - 烷基或C 1 -C 4 - 烷氧基，通式II的邻苯二甲酸酐，其中R 1，R 2，R 3和R 4各自如上所定义，借助于氢化催化剂，其包括使用掺杂有亚组1的金属的镍催化剂进行氢化，亚组 6和/或第7组。

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