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    • 74. 发明申请
    • ANTI-FUSE DEVICE STRUCTURE AND ELECTROPLATING CIRCUIT STRUCTURE AND METHOD
    • 抗保护器件结构和电镀电路结构与方法
    • US20090206447A1
    • 2009-08-20
    • US12031761
    • 2008-02-15
    • Veeraraghavan S. BaskerToshiharu FurukawaWilliam R. Tonti
    • Veeraraghavan S. BaskerToshiharu FurukawaWilliam R. Tonti
    • H01L23/525H01L21/44
    • H01L23/5252C25D5/02C25D5/10C25D21/12H01L21/2885H01L2924/0002H01L2924/00
    • Disclosed are embodiments of a circuit and method for electroplating a feature (e.g., a BEOL anti-fuse device) onto a wafer. The embodiments eliminate the use of a seed layer and, thereby, minimize subsequent processing steps (e.g., etching or chemical mechanical polishing (CMP)). Specifically, the embodiments allow for selective electroplating metal or alloy materials onto an exposed portion of a metal layer in a trench on the front side of a substrate. This is accomplished by providing a unique wafer structure that allows a current path to be established from a power supply through a back side contact and in-substrate electrical connector to the metal layer. During electrodeposition, current flow through the current path can be selectively controlled. Additionally, if the electroplated feature is an anti-fuse device, current flow through this current path can also be selectively controlled in order to program the anti-fuse device.
    • 公开了用于将特征(例如,BEOL反熔丝器件)电镀到晶片上的电路和方法的实施例。 这些实施例消除了种子层的使用,从而使随后的处理步骤(例如,蚀刻或化学机械抛光(CMP))最小化。 具体地,实施例允许将金属或合金材料选择性地电镀到衬底前侧的沟槽中的金属层的暴露部分上。 这是通过提供一种独特的晶片结构来实现的,该晶片结构允许从电源通过后侧接触和衬底上的电连接器建立到金属层的电流路径。 在电沉积期间,可以选择性地控制通过电流路径的电流。 此外,如果电镀特征是反熔丝器件,则也可以选择性地控制通过该电流路径的电流,以便编程反熔丝器件。
    • 80. 发明授权
    • Electronically programmable antifuse and circuits made therewith
    • 电子可编程反熔丝和由其制成的电路
    • US07215002B2
    • 2007-05-08
    • US11051703
    • 2005-02-04
    • John A. FifieldWagdi W. AbadeerWilliam R. Tonti
    • John A. FifieldWagdi W. AbadeerWilliam R. Tonti
    • H01L29/00
    • H01L23/5252H01L2924/0002H01L2924/3011H01L2924/00
    • An antifuse device (120) that includes a bias element (124) and an programmable antifuse element (128) arranged in series with one another so as to form a voltage divider having an output node (F) located between the bias and antifuse elements. When the antifuse device is in its unprogrammed state, each of the bias element and antifuse element is non-conductive. When the antifuse device is in its programmed state, the bias element remains non-conductive, but the antifuse element is conductive. The difference in the resistance of the antifuse element between its unprogrammed state and programmed state causes the difference in voltages seen at the output node to be on the order of hundreds of mili-volts when a voltage of 1 V is applied across the antifuse device. This voltage difference is so high that it can be readily sensed using a simple sensing circuit (228).
    • 一种反熔丝装置(120),其包括彼此串联布置的偏置元件(124)和可编程反熔丝元件(128),以形成具有位于偏置和反熔丝元件之间的输出节点(F)的分压器。 当反熔丝装置处于其未编程状态时,偏置元件和反熔丝元件中的每一个都是不导电的。 当反熔丝装置处于其编程状态时,偏置元件保持不导电,但是反熔丝元件是导电的。 反熔丝元件在其未编程状态和编程状态之间的电阻差异导致当在反熔断器件上施加1V的电压时,在输出节点处看到的电压差为几百微升。 该电压差非常高以至于可以使用简单的感测电路(228)容易地感测。