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    • 74. 发明申请
    • INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE CONTROLLING APPARATUS
    • 内燃机控制装置
    • US20100037860A1
    • 2010-02-18
    • US12450345
    • 2008-02-15
    • Koji MoritaYusuke Nakayama
    • Koji MoritaYusuke Nakayama
    • F02P5/04F01N3/00
    • F02D41/064F02D37/02F02D41/047F02D41/1459F02D41/1466F02D41/345F02P5/1506
    • In a predetermined low-temperature startup state (in a rich atmosphere), in principle, over-advanced ignition control for advancing ignition timing beyond MBT and intake-synchronized injection control for causing the entire amount of to-be-injected fuel to undergo intake-synchronized injection are executed. Thus, the peak of intra-cylinder temperature increases, and the amount of port-adhering fuel decreases, whereby the emission amount of unburnt HC can be reduced. However, when the PM emission amount exceeds a PM permissible amount, instead of the intake-synchronized injection control, there is performed processing for causing a portion of the to-be-injected fuel to undergo intake-unsynchronized injection and causing the remaining fuel to undergo intake-synchronized injection. Thus, the amount of intra-cylinder-adhering fuel decreases, and the partial oxidation reaction of the intra-cylinder-adhering fuel, which is a cause of generation of PM, is suppressed. As a result, the PM emission amount decreases, whereby the PM emission amount can be suppressed to the PM permissible amount.
    • 在预定的低温启动状态(丰富的气氛)中,原则上超过超过MBT的点火正时超前点火控制和进气同步喷射控制,以使全部喷射的燃料量进入 执行同步注入。 因此,气缸内温度的上升增加,并且端口附着燃料的量减少,从而可以减少未燃HC的排放量。 然而,当PM排放量超过PM允许量时,代替进气同步喷射控制,执行使待喷射燃料的一部分进行进气不同步喷射的处理,并使剩余的燃料 进行摄像同步注入。 因此,气缸内附着燃料的量减少,并且抑制作为PM的产生原因的气缸内附着燃料的部分氧化反应被抑制。 结果,PM排放量减少,从而可以将PM排放量抑制在PM容许量。
    • 76. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR ANALYZING HEMOGLOBIN BY CAPILLARY ELECTROPHORESIS AND ADDITIVE USED THEREIN
    • 通过毛细管电泳分析HEMOGLOBIN的方法及其使用的添加剂
    • US20100032294A1
    • 2010-02-11
    • US12514293
    • 2008-04-23
    • Yusuke NakayamaSatoshi Yonehara
    • Yusuke NakayamaSatoshi Yonehara
    • G01N27/447C09K3/00
    • G01N27/44747
    • The present invention provides a method for analyzing hemoglobin by capillary electrophoresis, that allows the apparatus to be smaller in size, allows a highly precise analysis to be obtained, and allows the analysis to be performed in a short period of time. The analytical method of the present invention are methods for analyzing hemoglobin by capillary electrophoresis, comprising: a sample-providing step of providing a sample containing hemoglobin; a capillary tube-providing step of providing a capillary tube containing a buffer solution; and an electrophoresis step of carrying out electrophoresis of the sample, by introducing the sample into the buffer solution in the capillary tube, and applying a voltage across both ends of the capillary tube; wherein the electrophoresis is carried out following at least one of modes (A) and (B) below: (A) the electrophoresis is carried out with a surfactant (a) added to the buffer solution, the surfactant (a) being a non-ionic surfactant having an alkyl group as a hydrophobic portion and a sugar as a hydrophilic portion; and (B) the electrophoresis is carried out with a surfactant (b) added to the sample, the surfactant (b) being a betaine-type amphoteric surfactant.
    • 本发明提供了一种通过毛细管电泳分析血红蛋白的方法,其允许装置尺寸更小,可以获得高精度分析,并允许在短时间内进行分析。 本发明的分析方法是通过毛细管电泳分析血红蛋白的方法,包括:提供含有血红蛋白的样品的样品提供步骤; 毛细管提供步骤,提供含有缓冲溶液的毛细管; 以及电泳步骤,通过将样品引入毛细管中的缓冲溶液中并在毛细管的两端施加电压,进行样品的电泳; 其中所述电泳按照以下模式(A)和(B)中的至少一种进行:(A)用添加到缓冲溶液中的表面活性剂(a)进行电泳,所述表面活性剂(a) 具有作为疏水部分的烷基和作为亲水部分的糖的离子表面活性剂; (B)用表面活性剂(b)进行电泳,表面活性剂(b)为甜菜碱型两性表面活性剂。