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61. 发明申请

US20140158021A1 Electrochemical Synthesis of Selenium Nanoparticles 审中-公开
标题翻译：硒纳米粒子的电化学合成
公开(公告)号：US20140158021A1
公开(公告)日：2014-06-12
申请号：US13711356
申请日：2012-12-11
申请人： Wei Pan , Sean Andrew Vail
发明人： Wei Pan , Sean Andrew Vail
IPC分类号： C25C1/22
CPC分类号： C25B1/00 , B82Y40/00
摘要： A method is provided for the electrochemical synthesis of selenium (Se) nanoparticles (NPs). The method forms a first solution including a Se containing material and a stabilizing first ligand, dissolved in a first solvent. The first solution is exposed to an electric field, and in response to the electric field, a second solution is formed with dispersed SeNPs. The Se containing material has either a nonzero or positive oxidation state. In one particular aspect, the first solution is formed by dissolving Se dioxide (SeO2) in water to form selenosis acid (H2SeO3).
摘要翻译：提供了硒（Se）纳米粒子（NP）的电化学合成方法。该方法形成溶解在第一溶剂中的包含Se的材料和稳定的第一配体的第一溶液。第一溶液暴露于电场，并且响应于电场，形成具有分散的SeNP的第二溶液。含Se材料具有非零或正的氧化态。在一个特定方面，第一溶液是通过将二氧化碳（SeO 2）溶解在水中而形成硒代酸（H2SeO3）形成的。

62. 发明申请

US20130291941A1 Solid-State Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell Using Sodium or Potassium Ionic Dopant 审中-公开
标题翻译：固态染料敏化太阳能电池使用钠或钾离子掺杂剂
公开(公告)号：US20130291941A1
公开(公告)日：2013-11-07
申请号：US13461674
申请日：2012-05-01
申请人： Sean Andrew Vail , Wei Pan , Gary D. Foley , Jong-Jan Lee
发明人： Sean Andrew Vail , Wei Pan , Gary D. Foley , Jong-Jan Lee
IPC分类号： H01L31/0256 , H01L31/0264 , H01L31/0376 , B82Y30/00
CPC分类号： H01G9/2009 , B82Y30/00 , H01L51/002 , H01L51/4226 , Y02E10/542 , Y02E10/549
摘要： A solid-state hole transport composite material (ssHTM) is provided made from a p-type organic semiconductor and a dopant material serving as a source for either sodium (Na+) or potassium (K+) ions. The p-type organic semiconductor may be molecular (a collection of discrete molecules, that are either chemically identical or different), oligomeric, polymeric materials, or combinations thereof. In one aspect, the p-type organic semiconductor is 2,2′,7,7′-tetrakis(N,N-di-p-methoxyphenylamine)-9,9′-spirobifluorene (Spiro-OMeTAD). The dopant material is an inorganic or organic material salt. A solid-state dye-sensitized solar cell (ssDSC) with the above-described ssHTM, is also provided.
摘要翻译：提供由p型有机半导体和用作钠（Na +）或钾（K +）离子的源的掺杂剂材料制成的固态空穴传输复合材料（ssHTM）。 p型有机半导体可以是分子（离散分子的集合，其化学上相同或不同），低聚物，聚合材料或其组合。一方面，p型有机半导体是2,2'，7,7'-四（N，N-二 - 对甲氧基苯胺）-9,9'-螺二芴（Spiro-OMeTAD）。掺杂剂材料是无机或有机材料盐。还提供了具有上述ssHTM的固态染料敏化太阳能电池（ssDSC）。

63. 发明授权

US08404104B2 Hydrocarbon dehydrogenation with zirconia 有权
公开(公告)号：US08404104B2
公开(公告)日：2013-03-26
申请号：US12489012
申请日：2009-06-22
申请人： Wei Pan , Stephen M. Casey , Bryan K. Glover , Feng Xu
发明人： Wei Pan , Stephen M. Casey , Bryan K. Glover , Feng Xu
IPC分类号： C10G35/04 , C10G35/06 , C07C5/333
CPC分类号： C10G35/06
摘要： A method for obtaining an olefin is disclosed, the method comprising subjecting a paraffin to dehydrogenation in the absence of oxygen and in the presence of a catalyst comprising a crystalline substrate, to obtain an olefin. The catalyst includes an inert stabilizing agent for maintaining the catalyst crystal structure. The catalyst may be regenerated by being subjected, in air, to a temperature between about 550° C. and about 750° C., for a period of time between about 15 minutes and about 4 hours.

64. 发明申请

US20090321318A1 Hydrocarbon Dehydrogenation with Zirconia 有权
公开(公告)号：US20090321318A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-31
申请号：US12489012
申请日：2009-06-22
申请人： Wei Pan , Stephen M. Casey , Bryan K. Glover , Feng Xu
发明人： Wei Pan , Stephen M. Casey , Bryan K. Glover , Feng Xu
IPC分类号： C10G35/095 , C10G35/06
CPC分类号： C10G35/06
摘要： A method for obtaining an olefin is disclosed, the method comprising subjecting a paraffin to dehydrogenation in the absence of oxygen and in the presence of a catalyst comprising a crystalline substrate, to obtain an olefin. The catalyst includes an inert stabilizing agent for maintaining the catalyst crystal structure. The catalyst may be regenerated by being subjected, in air, to a temperature between about 550° C. and about 750° C., for a period of time between about 15 minutes and about 4 hours.

65. 发明申请

US20050014296A1 MOCVD OF TIO2 THIN FILM FOR USE AS FERAM H2 PASSIVATION LAYER 失效
标题翻译： MOCVD OF TIO2薄膜用作FERAM H2钝化层
公开(公告)号：US20050014296A1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-20
申请号：US10621863
申请日：2003-07-16
申请人： Tingkai Li , Wei Pan , Robert Barrowcliff , David Evans , Sheng Hsu
发明人： Tingkai Li , Wei Pan , Robert Barrowcliff , David Evans , Sheng Hsu
IPC分类号： H01L21/00 , H01L21/02 , H01L21/28 , H01L21/316 , H01L21/336 , H01L21/8242 , H01L21/8246 , H01L27/115
CPC分类号： H01L27/11502 , H01L21/28291 , H01L21/31604 , H01L27/11585 , H01L27/1159 , H01L28/57 , H01L29/6684
摘要： A method of forming an H2 passivation layer in an FeRAM includes preparing a silicon substrate; depositing a layer of TiOx thin film, where 0
摘要翻译：在FeRAM中形成H 2钝化层的方法包括制备硅衬底; 在大马士革结构上沉积一层TiOx薄膜，其中0

66. 发明授权

US06723643B1 Method for chemical mechanical polishing of thin films using end-point indicator structures 有权
标题翻译：使用端点指示器结构对薄膜进行化学机械抛光的方法
公开(公告)号：US06723643B1
公开(公告)日：2004-04-20
申请号：US10391435
申请日：2003-03-17
申请人： Wei Pan , David R. Evans , Allen W. Burmaster
发明人： Wei Pan , David R. Evans , Allen W. Burmaster
IPC分类号： H01L2100
CPC分类号： G11C13/0007 , G11C2213/31 , H01L45/04 , H01L45/1233 , H01L45/147 , H01L45/1683
摘要： A method of CMP thin films during fabrication of IC devices includes preparing a substrate, including building IC component structures on the substrate; depositing a bottom electrode on the substrate; depositing a first CMP layer having a first known CMP selectivity on the substrate; patterning the first CMP layer to form a pattern having a lower margin; forming indicator structures on the first CMP layer in the pattern; depositing a second CMP layer having a second known CMP selectivity relative to that of the first CMP layer, including depositing portions of the second CMP layer in the pattern of the first CMP layer; CMP the structure so that the indicator structures are removed and any portion of the first CMP layer and second CMP layer are removed to a level corresponding to the lower margin; and completing the IC structure.
摘要翻译：在IC器件制造期间的CMP薄膜的方法包括制备衬底，包括在衬底上建立IC组件结构; 在底物上沉积底部电极; 在衬底上沉积具有第一已知CMP选择性的第一CMP层; 图案化第一CMP层以形成具有较低边缘的图案; 在图案中的第一CMP层上形成指示器结构; 沉积相对于第一CMP层具有第二已知CMP选择性的第二CMP层，包括以第一CMP层的图案沉积第二CMP层的部分; CMP结构，使得指示器结构被去除，并且第一CMP层和第二CMP层的任何部分被去除到对应于下边缘的水平; 并完成IC结构。

67. 发明授权

US6099699A Thin encapsulation process for making thin film read/write heads 失效
标题翻译：用于制造薄膜读/写头的薄封装工艺
公开(公告)号：US6099699A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-08
申请号：US64212
申请日：1998-04-22
申请人： Wei Pan , Ann Kang , Jerome Marcelino
发明人： Wei Pan , Ann Kang , Jerome Marcelino
IPC分类号： C23C14/34 , G11B5/31 , G11B5/39
CPC分类号： G11B5/3163 , C23C14/34 , G11B5/3106 , G11B5/313 , G11B5/3967
摘要： A process for providing a thin encapsulation layer for thin film heads includes controlling the bias voltage of the substrate and head during the encapsulation layer deposition process. The bias voltage is first maintained at approximately 60 volts while the standard encapsulation overcoat portion of the layer is deposited. This may take approximately one hour. Over the next thirty minutes, the bias voltage is ramped from approximately 60 volts to approximately 200 volts in a gradual, linear manner to reduce the stress on the wafer and heads. The bias voltage is then maintained at approximately 200 volts for the next three hours while the remainder of the encapsulation layer is deposited. Because of the higher bias voltage, the layer is deposited in a substantially planar manner so that there is no need for a lapping back process. Stress to the head is minimized by ramping the bias voltage. In addition, relatively short studs can be used for routing signals to and from the read/write elements of the head. The encapsulation layer is etched back in the vicinity of the studs with an NaOH/EDTA solution which produces via sidewalls with shallow angles, in the range of 20 degrees from horizontal.
摘要翻译：提供用于薄膜头的薄封装层的工艺包括在封装层沉积工艺期间控制衬底和头的偏置电压。首先将偏置电压保持在约60伏，同时沉积该层的标准封装外涂层部分。这可能需要大约一个小时。在接下来的三十分钟内，偏置电压以逐渐的线性方式从大约60伏斜升到大约200伏，以减小晶片和磁头上的应力。然后在接下来的三个小时内将偏置电压维持在约200伏，同时沉积封装层的其余部分。由于偏置电压较高，所以该层以基本上平面的方式沉积，使得不需要回扫工艺。通过斜坡偏置电压来减小头部的压力。此外，可以使用相对较短的螺柱将信号路由到头部的读/写元件和/从头的读/写元件路由。密封层在柱头附近用NaOH / EDTA溶液回蚀，NaOH / EDTA溶液通过具有较小角度的侧壁产生水平20度的范围。

68. 发明申请

US20150244015A1 METHOD FOR PRODUCING FUEL CELL INCLUDING NANOFIBERS OF METAL OXIDE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于生产包含金属氧化物纳米颗粒的燃料电池的方法
公开(公告)号：US20150244015A1
公开(公告)日：2015-08-27
申请号：US14641129
申请日：2015-03-06
申请人： Wei Pan , Bin Li , Yanyi Liu , Masashi Kawai
发明人： Wei Pan , Bin Li , Yanyi Liu , Masashi Kawai
IPC分类号： H01M8/10
CPC分类号： H01M8/1072 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C01F17/0043 , C01G25/02 , C04B35/62231 , C04B35/6225 , C04B35/63416 , C04B2235/3224 , C04B2235/3225 , C04B2235/3229 , C04B2235/526 , C04B2235/6567 , C04B2235/77 , C04B2235/781 , C04B2235/96 , D01D5/0015 , D01F6/14 , D01F9/10 , H01M8/1081 , H01M8/1093 , H01M8/1246 , H01M2250/20 , H01M2300/0071 , H01M2300/0074 , Y02E60/521 , Y02E60/525 , Y02P70/56 , Y02T90/32 , Y10S977/811 , Y10S977/896
摘要： A production method for producing a fuel cell, includes spinning a precursor consisting of a salt of at least one metal chosen from Sc, Y, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Gd, Dy, Ho, Yb, Sr, Ba, Mn, Co, Mg, and Ga, a solvent, and a macromolecular polymer to produce nanofibers of the precursor containing the salt of the metal. The method further includes calcining the nanofibers of the precursor at a temperature ranging from 550° C. to 650° C. for 2 to 4 hours, and making a solid electrolyte material composed of the nanofibers obtained from the calcining. The resulting solid electrolyte material constitutes a part of a fuel cell.
摘要翻译：一种制造燃料电池的制造方法，其特征在于，将选自Sc，Y，La，Ce，Pr，Nd，Sm，Gd，Dy，Ho，Yb，Sr，Ba， Mn，Co，Mg和Ga，溶剂和高分子聚合物，以制备含有金属盐的前体的纳米纤维。该方法还包括在550℃至650℃的温度范围内煅烧前体的纳米纤维2至4小时，并制成由煅烧得到的纳米纤维构成的固体电解质材料。所得固体电解质材料构成燃料电池的一部分。

69. 发明授权

US08802912B2 Effect of wet reduction on catalyst stability and methods of maintaining catalyst stability 有权
标题翻译：湿法还原对催化剂稳定性的影响以及保持催化剂稳定性的方法
公开(公告)号：US08802912B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-12
申请号：US12489609
申请日：2009-06-23
申请人： Jeffery Pieper , Wei Pan , Dean Rende , Gary Malott
发明人： Jeffery Pieper , Wei Pan , Dean Rende , Gary Malott
IPC分类号： C07C5/333
CPC分类号： B01J37/16 , B01J8/003 , B01J8/025 , B01J23/42 , B01J23/96 , B01J37/18 , B01J2208/00752 , C10G35/04 , C10G2300/70 , C10G2300/703
摘要： The present invention provides a method of increasing stability of a catalyst used in a dehydrogenation process. The method includes storing fresh catalyst in a reduction zone, passing a gas through the reduction zone, introducing hydrocarbons and hydrogen gas into a reactor positioned downstream from the reduction zone to facilitate a dehydrogenation reaction, and replenishing spent catalyst in the reactor with fresh catalyst from the reduction zone. The gas has a moisture content at or below about 4000 ppmv and a temperature at or below about 290° C. The reactor includes catalyst for increasing the rate of the dehydrogenation reaction. The moisture content of the gas may be reduced to at or below about 4000 ppmv by passing the gas through a drier or by using an inert gas stream. The temperature of the gas may also be reduced.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种提高脱氢过程中使用的催化剂稳定性的方法。该方法包括将新鲜催化剂储存在还原区中，使气体通过还原区，将烃和氢气引入位于还原区下游的反应器中，以促进脱氢反应，并将新催化剂中的废催化剂从还原区。气体具有等于或低于约4000ppmv的水分含量和等于或低于约290℃的温度。反应器包括用于提高脱氢反应速率的催化剂。通过使气体通过干燥器或通过使用惰性气流将气体的水分含量降低至等于或低于约4000ppmv。气体的温度也可能降低。

70. 发明申请

US20140216554A1 Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell with Energy-Donor Material Enhancement 审中-公开
标题翻译：染料敏化太阳能电池与能量供体材料增强
公开(公告)号：US20140216554A1
公开(公告)日：2014-08-07
申请号：US13762527
申请日：2013-02-08
申请人： Sean Vail , David Evans , Wei Pan
发明人： Sean Vail , David Evans , Wei Pan
IPC分类号： H01G9/20 , H01G9/00
CPC分类号： H01G9/2018 , H01G9/2031 , H01G9/2059 , H01L2251/305 , H01L2251/306 , Y02E10/542
摘要： A dye-sensitized solar cell (DSC) is provided with energy-donor enhancement. A transparent conductive oxide (TCO) film is formed overlying a transparent substrate, and an n-type semiconductor layer is formed overlying the TCO. The n-type semiconductor layer is exposed to a dissolved dye (D1) having optical absorbance local maximums at a first wavelength (A1) and second wavelength (A2), longer than the first wavelength. The n-type semiconductor layer is functionalized with the dye (D1), forming a sensitized n-type semiconductor layer. A redox electrolyte is added that includes a dissolved energy-donor material (ED1) in contact with the sensitized n-type semiconductor layer. The energy-donor material (ED1) is capable of non-radiative energy transfer to the dye (D1), which is capable of charge transfer to the n-type semiconductor. In one aspect, the dye (D1) is a metalloporphyrin, such as zinc porphyrin (ZnP), and the energy-donor material (ED1) includes a perylene-monoimide material or chemically modified perylene-monoimide material.
摘要翻译：对染料敏化太阳能电池（DSC）提供能量供体增强。在透明基板上形成透明导电氧化物（TCO）膜，形成覆盖在TCO上的n型半导体层。 n型半导体层暴露于比第一波长长的第一波长（A1）和第二波长（A2）处具有吸光度局部最大值的溶解染料（D1）。 n型半导体层用染料（D1）功能化，形成敏化的n型半导体层。加入氧化还原电解质，其包括与敏化的n型半导体层接触的溶解的能量给体材料（ED1）。能量供体材料（ED1）能够将非辐射能量转移到能够电荷转移到n型半导体的染料（D1）上。一方面，染料（D1）是金属卟啉，例如卟啉锌（ZnP），能量供体材料（ED1）包括苝单酰亚胺材料或化学改性的二萘嵌苯单酰亚胺材料。

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