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    • 5. 发明申请
    • SOLID ELECTROLYTE GAS SENSOR ELEMENT AND GAS SENSOR
    • 固体电解质气体传感器元件和气体传感器
    • US20150204812A1
    • 2015-07-23
    • US14412473
    • 2013-09-10
    • Masashi KAWAI
    • Masashi Kawai
    • G01N27/407
    • G01N27/4072G01N27/4077
    • A gas sensor element includes: a solid electrolyte body; a target gas chamber; a reference gas chamber; a first electrode coming into contact with the solid electrolyte in the target gas chamber; a second electrode coming into contact with the solid electrolyte body in the reference gas chamber so as to hold the solid electrolyte body between the first electrode and the second electrode; a diffusion layer arranged to come into contact with the solid electrolyte body and configured to deliver the target gas to the target gas chamber; and a shielding layer arranged to come into contact with the diffusion layer so as to arrange the diffusion layer between the solid electrolyte body and the shielding layer. At least one of the solid electrolyte body and the shielding layer is provided with a concave section depressed from an interface side with the diffusion layer.
    • 气体传感器元件包括:固体电解质体; 目标气室; 参考气室; 与目标气体室中的固体电解质接触的第一电极; 第二电极与参考气体室中的固体电解质体接触,以将固体电解质体保持在第一电极和第二电极之间; 扩散层,被布置成与所述固体电解质体接触并且被配置为将所述目标气体输送到所述目标气体室; 以及屏蔽层,被布置成与所述扩散层接触,以将所述扩散层布置在所述固体电解质体和所述屏蔽层之间。 固体电解质体和屏蔽层中的至少一个设置有从扩散层的界面侧凹陷的凹部。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Image forming apparatus and method
    • 图像形成装置及方法
    • US08447215B2
    • 2013-05-21
    • US13046337
    • 2011-03-11
    • Hideyuki KurahashiTakashi GondaYoshiki OmichiTatsuyuki SasakiMasashi KawaiFumio Masuda
    • Hideyuki KurahashiTakashi GondaYoshiki OmichiTatsuyuki SasakiMasashi KawaiFumio Masuda
    • G03G15/08
    • G03G15/065G03G21/105
    • An image forming apparatus includes a developing device that uses a developer carrier to advance to an image carrier a developer including a toner and a carrier and supplies the toner to the image carrier by applying a developing bias between the developer carrier and the image carrier. In the image forming apparatus, the following operation is performed before the developer in the developing device is taken out. The toner is supplied to the image carrier by applying the developing bias between the developer carrier and the image carrier, the developing bias increased in a direction to supply the toner to the image carrier. The toner supplied onto the image carrier is not transferred to a transfer receiving material but is advanced into a toner recovery device for recovery. The recovered toner is prevented from being returned to the developing device.
    • 图像形成装置包括显影装置,该显影装置使用显影剂载体将图像载体前进到包括调色剂和载体的显影剂,并通过在显影剂载体和图像载体之间施加显影偏压将调色剂供应到图像载体。 在图像形成装置中,在取出显影装置中的显影剂之前执行以下操作。 通过在显影剂载体和图像载体之间施加显影偏压将调色剂供应到图像载体,显影偏压在向调色剂供应到图像载体的方向上增加。 供应到图像载体上的调色剂不转印到转印接收材料上,而是进入调色剂回收装置以进行回收。 回收的调色剂被阻止返回到显影装置。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Method for manufacturing oxygen sensor
    • 氧传感器的制造方法
    • US09437999B2
    • 2016-09-06
    • US14232335
    • 2012-07-12
    • Masashi Kawai
    • Masashi Kawai
    • H01R43/16G01N27/407
    • H01R43/16G01N27/4075Y10T29/49224
    • The invention provides a method for manufacturing an oxygen sensor that is excellent in responsiveness and can be preferably used for diagnosis of catalyst deterioration. An oxygen sensor 1 equipped with an oxygen sensor element 11 comprising a solid electrolyte 21 and Pt coatings, as a pair of electrodes, on both surfaces of the solid electrolyte 21 is manufactured. The method comprises at least steps of: providing a Pt coating 23 on at least one of the solid electrolyte 21 surfaces exposed to the gas to be tested so as to form closed pores 23a inside the Pt coating 23; and heating either the Pt coating 23 or 24 exposed to gas to be tested in a gas atmosphere with higher oxygen concentration than that of the atmospheric gas.
    • 本发明提供一种响应性优异的氧传感器的制造方法,优选用于催化剂劣化的诊断。 在固体电解质21的两面上配备有氧传感器1,氧传感器元件11包括固体电解质21和作为一对电极的Pt涂层。 该方法至少包括以下步骤:在暴露于待测气体的至少一个固体电解质21表面上提供Pt涂层23,以在Pt涂层23内形成闭孔23a; 并且在比氧气浓度高于气氛气体的气体气氛中加热暴露于待测气体的Pt涂层23或24。