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    • 64. 发明授权
    • Method of making an expandable fluoropolymer device
    • 制造可膨胀氟聚合物装置的方法
    • US06395208B1
    • 2002-05-28
    • US09410329
    • 1999-10-01
    • Steve A. HerweckPeter H. GingrasPaul MartakosTheodore Karwoski
    • Steve A. HerweckPeter H. GingrasPaul MartakosTheodore Karwoski
    • B29C4904
    • B29C55/24A61L29/041A61M25/10B29C47/00B29C47/0023B29C47/0026B29C2049/465B29K2027/18B29L2022/022B29L2031/753B32B2305/026C08L27/18
    • A method of making a radially expandable device having a body constructed of a generally inelastic, expanded fluoropolymer material. The body is deployable upon application of a radial expansion force from a reduced diameter, collapsed configuration to an expanded configuration having a pre-defined and fixed increased diameter. The body has a singular, unitary construction of generally homogenous material that is characterized by a seamless construction of expanded fluoropolymer material, such as expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (ePTFE), and is preferably constructed through an extrusion and expansion process. The body is further characterized by a microstructure of nodes interconnected by fibrils in which substantially all the nodes of the body are oriented generally perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis of the body. The monolithic construction of the body and the orientation of the nodes, perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the body, yields a radially expandable device that predictably and dependably expands to a predefined, fixed maximum diameter that is generally independent of the expansion force used to radially expand the device.
    • 一种制造径向可膨胀装置的方法,该装置具有由通常无弹性的膨胀的含氟聚合物材料构成的主体。 当径向膨胀力从减小的直径,收缩构型施加到具有预定义和固定的增大直径的膨胀构型时,主体可展开。 本体具有通常均匀材料的单一,单一结构,其特征在于扩展的氟聚合物材料如膨胀聚四氟乙烯(ePTFE)的无缝构造,并且优选通过挤出和膨胀方法构造。 身体的特征还在于通过原纤维相互连接的节点的微结构,其中主体的基本上所有的节点大致垂直于身体的纵向轴线定向。 身体的整体结构和垂直于身体的纵向轴线的节点的取向产生可预测和可靠地扩展到预定的,固定的最大直径的径向可扩张装置,其通常与用于径向的膨胀力无关 展开设备。
    • 67. 发明授权
    • Polyumenal implantable organ
    • 多节植入器官
    • US5370681A
    • 1994-12-06
    • US29990
    • 1993-03-12
    • Steve A. HerweckTheodore KarwoskiPaul Martakos
    • Steve A. HerweckTheodore KarwoskiPaul Martakos
    • A61F2/00A61F2/06A61L27/16A61L27/54A61L27/56A61F2/02A61F2/04
    • A61L27/56A61F2/06A61L27/16A61L27/54A61F2250/0067A61L2300/252A61L2300/414A61L2300/602
    • A polylumenal implantable device comprises a body defining a plurality of capillary lumina. The prosthetic device is suitable for implantation in a patient as an arterial or venous bypass graft or shunt, or intra-organ implant as well as other purposes. The improved prosthetic device has increased surface area and preferably a three-dimensional porosity for encouraging the harboring of, for example, endothelial cells, as well as for receiving organized deposition of material such as genetically enhanced cell types. A method for providing a bioactive material to a patient includes the steps of providing a polyluminal implantable organ comprising an implantable body defining a plurality of capillary lumina, treating the interior surfaces of the lumina with a bioactive material or plasma polymerization, and implanting the prosthetic device in the patient so that bodily fluids of the patient come into contact with the treated interior surfaces.
    • 聚烯烃可植入装置包括限定多个毛细管腔的主体。 假体装置适于作为动脉或静脉旁路移植物或分流器,或器官内植入物以及其他目的植入患者体内。 改进的假体装置具有增加的表面积,并且优选地具有用于鼓励例如内皮细胞的保留的三维孔隙,以及用于接收诸如遗传增强细胞类型的材料的有组织沉积。 用于向患者提供生物活性材料的方法包括以下步骤:提供包含限定多个毛细管腔的可植入体的多腔可植入器官,用生物活性材料或等离子体聚合处理腔的内表面,以及植入假体装置 在患者体内使患者的体液与被处理的内表面接触。