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    • 61. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for grinding a cylindrical surface of a workpiece
by traverse grinding
    • 用于通过横向研磨研磨工件的圆柱形表面的方法和装置
    • US5303512A
    • 1994-04-19
    • US902822
    • 1992-06-23
    • Toshio TsujiuchiTomoyasu ImaiNorio OhtaYukio OdaRyohei MukaiHisashi NakamuraTakayuki Yoshimi
    • Toshio TsujiuchiTomoyasu ImaiNorio OhtaYukio OdaRyohei MukaiHisashi NakamuraTakayuki Yoshimi
    • B24B1/00B24B5/01B24B5/04B24B49/03B24B49/04B24B49/16
    • B24B1/00B24B49/03B24B49/04B24B5/01B24B5/04
    • A method and apparatus for grinding a cylindrical surface of a workpiece by a traverse movement of a grinding wheel having a relatively narrow grinding surface. To improve the cylindricity of cylindrical surface, the traverse grinding is divided into a rough traverse grinding and a finish traverse grinding. In the rough traverse grinding, a traverse girding is carried out with a large depth of cut which would causes a deterioration of the cylindricity at one end of the cylindrical surface. In the finish traverse grinding, a traverse girding is carried out with a small depth of cut to improve the cylindricity. In another embodiment, one of grinding conditions such as the traverse speed of the grinding wheel, the rotational speed of the workpiece and the peripheral speed of the grinding wheel is changed when the grinding wheel approaches an end of the cylindrical surface at which the traverse grinding ends so as to make the grinding force constant, thereby improving the cylindricity of the cylindrical surface. In other embodiments, the position of the wheel head is compensated based upon the measured diameter of the cylindrical surface so that the entire area of the cylindrical surface has a desired diameter. This compensation also improves the cylindricity of the cylindrical surface.
    • 一种用于通过具有相对窄的研磨表面的砂轮的横移来研磨工件的圆柱形表面的方法和装置。 为了提高圆柱面的圆柱度,横向磨削分为粗加工磨削和精加工磨削。 在粗加工研磨中,以大的切割深度进行横向加工,这将导致圆柱形表面的一端的圆柱度的劣化。 在精加工磨削中,以较小的切削深度进行横向加工以提高圆柱度。 在另一个实施例中,当研磨轮接近圆形表面的端部时,磨削条件(诸如砂轮的横动速度),工件的转速和砂轮的圆周速度之一变化, 使磨削力保持恒定,从而提高圆筒面的圆筒度。 在其他实施例中,基于圆柱形表面的测量直径来补偿轮头的位置,使得圆柱形表面的整个区域具有期望的直径。 该补偿也提高了圆柱面的圆柱度。
    • 64. 发明授权
    • Magneto-optical disk and process for manufacturing the same
    • 磁光盘及其制造方法
    • US5179546A
    • 1993-01-12
    • US631984
    • 1990-12-21
    • Yumiko AnzaiYoshinori MiyamuraToshio NiiharaHarukazu MiyamotoNorio Ohta
    • Yumiko AnzaiYoshinori MiyamuraToshio NiiharaHarukazu MiyamotoNorio Ohta
    • G11B11/10G11B7/26G11B11/105
    • G11B11/10584G11B11/10582G11B7/26
    • A magneto-optical disk which has a circular disk form and comprises a substrate provided with information pits and a guide groove, a recording medium layer provided on the substrate, and a protective layer formed of at least one thin film on the medium layer, in which the surface of the protective layer is minutely roughened to have a concave rough pattern and not to substantially protrude beyond a reference level composed of the outermost surface portions of the protective layer. When the magneto-optical disk is subjected to recording by a CSS system using an air floating magnetic head conforming to high-frequency recording in a magnetic field modulation type recording, which is one of methods of overwrite recording on magneto-optical disks, the minute concave rough pattern formed on the surface of the disk substrate prevents such troubles as adhesion of the magnetic head to the surface of the disk and collision between the disk substrate being rotated and the head.
    • 一种具有圆盘形状并包括设置有信息凹坑的衬底和引导槽的磁光盘,设置在衬底上的记录介质层和由介质层上的至少一层薄膜形成的保护层, 其保护层的表面被微小地粗糙化以具有凹形粗糙图案,并且基本上不突出超过由保护层的最外表面部分组成的基准水平。 当磁光盘通过使用在磁光调制型记录中的符合高频记录的空气浮动磁头的CSS系统进行记录时,其是在磁光盘上重写记录的方法之一,分钟 形成在盘基板表面上的凹形粗糙图案防止了磁头粘附到盘表面和盘基片旋转与头部之间的碰撞等问题。
    • 65. 发明授权
    • Grinding machine for grinding outer and inner surfaces
    • 研磨机和内表面研磨机
    • US5076022A
    • 1991-12-31
    • US412443
    • 1989-09-26
    • Norio OhtaYoshio Wakazono
    • Norio OhtaYoshio Wakazono
    • B24B5/12B24B51/00G05B19/401G05B19/416B24B49/00
    • G05B19/4166B24B51/00G05B19/4015G05B2219/37405G05B2219/45161G05B2219/50071
    • A grinding machine for grinding outer and/or inner surfaces of a workpiece which is provided on its indexable wheel head with an outer surface grinding wheel, inner surface grinding wheel and a measuring device having a touch probe engagable with a reference surface of the workpiece. A numerical controller having a memory for memorizing data indicating positional and angular relationships between the outer surface grinding wheel, the inner surface grinding wheel and the touch probe is provided. The numerical controller first indexes the measuring device to a location facing the workpiece, and moves the workpiece along its rotational axis until the measuring device outputs a touch signal. After that, the numerical controller calculates a moving amount of the workpiece for an outer grinding operation based upon data memorized in the memory, and moves the table by the calculated amount in order to grind the outer surface of the workpiece. When a inner surface of a workpiece is machined, the inner grinding wheel is indexed to a position facing the workpiece based upon the data indicating angular relationship, after the workpiece is positioned based upon the touch signal from the measuring device. Thereafter, the table is moved based upon data indicating positional relationship between the inner surface grinding wheel and the touch probe in order to locate the inner surface grinding wheel to a predetermined grinding starting position of the inner grinding operation.