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    • 61. 发明授权
    • Automatic focusing device in a camera
    • 自动对焦装置在相机中
    • US4318598A
    • 1982-03-09
    • US104849
    • 1979-12-18
    • Toru FukuharaAkira OgasawaraMakoto Kimura
    • Toru FukuharaAkira OgasawaraMakoto Kimura
    • G03B13/36G02B7/28G02B7/36G03B13/18
    • G02B7/36
    • An automatic focusing device in a camera comprises drive means for moving a picture-taking lens in the direction of the optic axis so that the picture-taking lens can be focused to an object from the shortest distance to infinity, detector means having photoelectric converter means and adapted to emit a focus position signal when the image formation plane of the object by the picture-taking lens is not coincident with an optimal focusing plane and to emit a focusing signal when the image formation plane is substantially coincident with the optimal focusing plane, a shutter release operating button displaceable between a first operating position and a second operating position and adapted, when displaced to the second operating position, to release the shutter of the camera, trigger means adapted to emit an operating signal when the shutter release operating button is displaced to the first operating position, and means for controlling the drive means such that the picture-taking lens is moved in response to application of the focus position signal and the operating signal, that said movement of the lens is stopped in response to application of the operating signal and the focusing signal and that after the stoppage of the lens, said movement becomes possible only in response to re-application of the operating signal.
    • 照相机中的自动聚焦装置包括驱动装置,用于沿着光轴的方向移动摄影镜头,使得摄影镜头可以从最短距离到无穷远聚焦到物体;检测器装置具有光电转换器装置 并且当图像拍摄镜头的物体的图像形成平面与最佳聚焦平面不一致时发射焦点位置信号,并且当图像形成平面基本上与最佳聚焦平面重合时发出聚焦信号, 快门释放操作按钮,其能够在第一操作位置和第二操作位置之间移动,并且当移动到第二操作位置时适于释放相机的快门,当快门释放操作按钮是快门释放操作按钮时适于发出操作信号的触发装置 移动到第一操作位置,以及用于控制驱动装置的装置,使得摄像镜头i 响应于聚焦位置信号和操作信号的应用而移动,响应于操作信号和聚焦信号的应用而使透镜的移动停止,并且在透镜停止之后,所述移动仅可能 响应于操作信号的重新应用。
    • 64. 发明授权
    • Melanin production inhibitor
    • 黑色素生成抑制剂
    • US08846012B2
    • 2014-09-30
    • US13131827
    • 2009-12-22
    • Kouji YokoyamaMakoto KimuraMasashi TamaiYuko SaitohTomomi KatoYu Ikeda
    • Kouji YokoyamaMakoto KimuraMasashi TamaiYuko SaitohTomomi KatoYu Ikeda
    • A61K8/49C07D233/58C07D401/06A61K8/44A61K8/41A61K8/34C07D207/404A61Q19/02C07D213/38C07D213/30C07D295/03C07D207/12C07D295/096
    • A61K8/4946A61K8/31A61K8/34A61K8/41A61K8/411A61K8/418A61K8/44A61K8/46A61K8/49A61K8/4913A61K8/4926A61K8/494A61K2800/74A61Q19/02C07D207/12C07D207/404C07D213/30C07D213/38C07D233/58C07D295/03C07D295/096C07D401/06
    • Disclosed is a melanin production inhibitor which has an excellent inhibitory activity on the production of melanin and is highly safe. The melanin production inhibitor is represented by general formula (1) (excluding clotrimazole) and/or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof. In the formula, A1, A2 and A3 are independently selected from a hydrogen atom, an aryl group which may have a substituent, and an aromatic heterocyclic group which may have a substituent. At least one of A1, A2 and A3 is selected from the aryl group and the aromatic heterocyclic group, the total number of carbon atoms contained in A1, A2 and A3 is 6 to 50 and, when at least two of A1, A2 and A3 represent the aryl groups or the aromatic heterocyclic groups, the adjacent two aryl or aromatic heterocyclic groups may be bound to each other via an alkyl chain or an alkenyl chain to form a ring; m represents an integer of 0 to 2; X represents a hetero atom, a hydrogen atom, or a carbon atom; R1 and R2 are independently selected from a hydrogen atom and an oxo group. When one of R1 and R2 is an oxo group, the other is not present. R3 is selected from a hydrogen atom, and a C1-8 hydrocarbon group in which one or some of hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms may be substituted by a hetero atom or hetero atoms. The number of R3's present in the compound corresponds to X and, when two or more R3's are present, the R3's are independently present and the adjacent two R3's may be bound to each other to form, together with X, a ring, and the terminal of R3 may be bound to a carbon atom to which A1, A2 and A3 are bound, thereby forming a ring.
    • 公开了一种黑色素产生抑制剂,其对黑色素的生成具有优异的抑制活性,并且是高度安全的。 黑色素产生抑制剂由通式(1)表示(不包括克霉唑)和/或其药理学上可接受的盐。 在该式中,A1,A2和A3独立地选自氢原子,可以具有取代基的芳基和可以具有取代基的芳族杂环基。 A1,A2和A3中的至少一个选自芳基和芳族杂环基,A1,A2和A3中所含的碳原子总数为6〜50,A1,A2和A3中的至少2个 表示芳基或芳族杂环基,相邻的两个芳基或芳族杂环基可以通过烷基链或烯基链彼此结合形成环; m表示0〜2的整数。 X表示杂原子,氢原子或碳原子; R 1和R 2独立地选自氢原子和氧代基。 当R1和R2中的一个是氧代基时,另一个不存在。 R3选自氢原子和碳原子数为1〜8的烃基,其中一个或几个氢原子或碳原子可以被杂原子或杂原子取代。 化合物中存在的R3的数目对应于X,并且当存在两个或更多个R 3时,R 3独立地存在,并且相邻的两个R 3可以彼此结合形成与X一起形成环,并且末端 的R3可以结合到与A1,A2和A3结合的碳原子上,从而形成环。
    • 65. 发明授权
    • Variable displacement pump
    • 可变排量泵
    • US08522542B2
    • 2013-09-03
    • US12539062
    • 2009-08-11
    • Makoto KimuraMakoto TadaSatoshi NonakaHiroyoshi Gomi
    • Makoto KimuraMakoto TadaSatoshi NonakaHiroyoshi Gomi
    • F16D33/00
    • F04B49/125F04C2/3442F04C14/22F04C14/226F04C2240/81F04C2270/58F04C2270/80F04C2270/86
    • A variable displacement pump includes: a rotor mounted in a body; a cam ring mounted radially outside of the rotor, and arranged to move with a change in an eccentricity of the cam ring with respect to the rotor, wherein change of the eccentricity causes a change in a specific discharge rate; and an electromagnetic actuator arranged to actuate the cam ring for regulating the eccentricity. During control of operation of the electromagnetic actuator, a first response is set slower than a second response, wherein the first response is a response of movement of the cam ring to a change of an input signal in a direction to request a decrease in the specific discharge rate, and the second response is a response of movement of the cam ring to a change of the input signal in a direction to request an increase in the specific discharge rate.
    • 可变排量泵包括:安装在主体中的转子; 凸轮环安装在转子的径向外侧,并且布置成随着凸轮环相对于转子的偏心率的变化而移动,其中偏心率的变化导致比放电率的变化; 以及电磁致动器,其布置成致动所述凸轮环以调节偏心。 在控制电磁致动器的操作期间,第一响应被设置得比第二响应慢,其中第一响应是凸轮环的移动方向的响应,以响应输入信号的变化,以便请求减小特定的 并且第二响应是凸轮环对沿着要求增加比率的方向的输入信号的变化的响应。