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61. 发明申请

US20080250780A1 Aquatic sink for carbon dioxide emissions with biomass fuel production 审中-公开
标题翻译：用生物质燃料生产的二氧化碳排放的水槽
公开(公告)号：US20080250780A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-16
申请号：US11786932
申请日：2007-04-13
申请人： Howard A. Fromson
发明人： Howard A. Fromson
IPC分类号： F23J15/04 , C12P1/00
CPC分类号： F23J15/006 , C12P5/023 , F23J2215/50 , Y02E50/343
摘要： Carbon dioxide emissions from a hydrocarbon combustor are discharged into a large aquatic body, which acts as a CO2 sink. The aquatic capture of the CO2 prevents that CO2 from entering the atmosphere. In addition, the captured CO2 participates in a photosynthesis process for growing a plant bloom which can be harvested, and converted into a fuel for reuse in the combustion unit. The combustion in fossil fueled power plants yields two products: the thermal energy for power, and waste CO2, which can be a raw material for growing an aquatic biomass. When the exhaust gases are discharged to the atmosphere, this raw material is lost, but by capturing this raw material in a highly efficient manner it can be converted to a usable form. An additional benefit of this efficient capture is that the adverse environmental effects of CO2 emissions into the atmosphere are avoided.
摘要翻译：来自碳氢化合物燃烧器的二氧化碳排放物排放到作为CO 2水槽的大型水体中。 CO 2水的捕获可防止CO 2进入大气。此外，捕获的CO 2参与光合作用过程，用于生长可以收获的植物花期，并转化成燃料以在燃烧单元中重新使用。化石燃料发电厂的燃烧产生了两种产品：电力热能和废物CO 2，这可以作为生长水生生物质的原料。当废气排放到大气中时，该原料丢失，但是通过以高效的方式捕获该原料，可以将其转化成可用的形式。这种有效捕获的另一个好处是避免了CO 2排放到大气中的不利环境影响。

62. 发明授权

US06283030B1 Imaging a lithographic printing plate 失效
标题翻译：成像平版印刷版
公开(公告)号：US06283030B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-04
申请号：US09484932
申请日：2000-01-18
申请人： Howard A. Fromson , Robert F. Gracia , Steven A. Rubin
发明人： Howard A. Fromson , Robert F. Gracia , Steven A. Rubin
IPC分类号： B41C110
CPC分类号： B41C1/1066 , B41C1/1008 , B41C2210/04 , B41C2210/16 , B41M5/368 , G03F7/0752
摘要： A substrate is coated with a first material which is soluble in a first solvent, whereupon a second material which is strongly adherent to the first material and insoluble in the first solvent is selectively applied by an ink jet printer. The substrate is then developed in the first solvent to establish the image. In a preferred embodiment the substrate is hydrophilic, the first material is a negative working photosensitive material, and the second material is a transparent adhesive, which permits curing the first material by exposure to actinic light after the development step. The adhesive is then removed. In an embodiment directed to a waterless plate the substrate includes a surface coating of silicone, and the first material is a primer which promotes adhesion of a second material in the form of an oleophilic adhesive which is selectively applied. The primer is then developed to expose the silicone on the non-image areas. The ink carrying image areas are formed by the adhesive, which in this embodiment is not removed.
摘要翻译：基材涂覆有可溶于第一溶剂的第一材料，于是通过喷墨打印机选择性地施加与第一材料强烈粘附并且不溶于第一溶剂的第二材料。然后将基底在第一溶剂中显影以建立图像。在优选的实施方案中，基底是亲水的，第一种材料是负性感光材料，第二种材料是透明粘合剂，其允许在显影步骤后暴露于光化光下固化第一种材料。然后去除粘合剂。在针对无水板的实施例中，基底包括硅树脂的表面涂层，并且第一材料是促进被选择性施加的亲油性粘合剂形式的第二材料的粘附的底漆。然后开发底漆以在非图像区域上暴露硅树脂。载墨图像区域由粘合剂形成，该粘合剂在该实施例中不被去除。

63. 发明授权

US5750314A Method for selectively imaging a lithographic printing plate 失效
标题翻译：用于对平版印刷版进行选择性成像的方法
公开(公告)号：US5750314A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-12
申请号：US567690
申请日：1995-12-05
申请人： Howard A. Fromson , Robert F. Gracia , Steven A. Rubin
发明人： Howard A. Fromson , Robert F. Gracia , Steven A. Rubin
IPC分类号： G03F7/11 , B05D5/04 , B41C1/10 , B41M5/36 , B41N1/14 , G03F1/00 , G03F1/68 , G03F7/00 , G03F7/075
CPC分类号： B41C1/1066 , B41C1/1008 , B41C2210/04 , B41C2210/16 , B41M5/368 , G03F7/0752
摘要： A substrate is coated with a first material which is soluble in a first solvent, whereupon a second material which is strongly adherent to the first material and insoluble in the first solvent is selectively applied by an ink jet printer. The substrate is then developed in the first solvent to establish the image. In a preferred embodiment the substrate is hydrophilic, the first material is a negative working photosensitive material, and the second material is a transparent adhesive, which permits curing the first material by exposure to actinic light after the development step. The adhesive is then removed. In an embodiment directed to a waterless plate the substrate includes a surface coating of silicone, and the first material is a primer which promotes adhesion of a second material in the form of an oleophilic adhesive which is selectively applied. The primer is then developed to expose the silicone on the non-image areas. The ink carrying image areas are formed by the adhesive, which in this embodiment is not removed.
摘要翻译：基材涂覆有可溶于第一溶剂的第一材料，于是通过喷墨打印机选择性地施加与第一材料强烈粘附并且不溶于第一溶剂的第二材料。然后将基底在第一溶剂中显影以建立图像。在优选的实施方案中，基底是亲水的，第一种材料是负性感光材料，第二种材料是透明粘合剂，其允许在显影步骤后暴露于光化光下固化第一种材料。然后去除粘合剂。在针对无水板的实施例中，基底包括硅树脂的表面涂层，并且第一材料是促进被选择性施加的亲油性粘合剂形式的第二材料的粘附的底漆。然后开发底漆以在非图像区域上暴露硅树脂。载墨图像区域由粘合剂形成，该粘合剂在该实施例中不被去除。

64. 发明授权

US5301578A Method and apparatus for cutting a continuous material to length 失效
标题翻译：将连续材料切割成长度的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5301578A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-12
申请号：US77890
申请日：1993-06-15
申请人： Howard A. Fromson
发明人： Howard A. Fromson
IPC分类号： B26D5/00 , B26D11/00 , B26D1/09
CPC分类号： B26D11/00 , B26D5/00 , Y10S83/949 , Y10T83/0538 , Y10T83/4473 , Y10T83/4529 , Y10T83/819 , Y10T83/825 , Y10T83/896
摘要： A method and apparatus for cutting continuous material to length. Lithographic printing plates are cut from a substantially continuous lithographic aluminum web by a plurality of aligned shear units displaced from each other longitudinally along the web.
摘要翻译：一种用于将连续材料切割成长度的方法和装置。平版印刷版通过多个对准的剪切单元从基本上连续的平版印刷铝幅材切割，多个对准的剪切单元沿着幅材纵向移位。

65. 发明授权

US5045430A Method for making printing plates and assembly useful therein 失效
标题翻译：制造印版和组装的方法
公开(公告)号：US5045430A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-03
申请号：US791185
申请日：1985-10-25
申请人： Dale R. Shackle , Michael J. Cousin , Gerhart Schwab , Christina M. Narrick , Howard A. Fromson
发明人： Dale R. Shackle , Michael J. Cousin , Gerhart Schwab , Christina M. Narrick , Howard A. Fromson
IPC分类号： G03F7/004 , B41C1/06 , G03F7/00
CPC分类号： B41C1/06 , G03F7/002
摘要： A process for forming printing plates using an imaging sheet which carries a layer of microcapsules containing a photohardenable composition; the imaging sheet is preferably assembled with a printing plate support, exposed and subjected to pressure to rupture the microcapsules and differentially transfer the photohardenable composition to the support; the transferred composition is hardened to provide ink-receptive images useful in printing.
摘要翻译：一种使用承载含有可光硬化组合物的微胶囊层的成像片形成印版的方法; 成像片优选地与印版支撑件组装，暴露并经受压力以使微胶囊破裂并将可光硬化组合物差异地转移到支撑体上; 转移的组合物被硬化以提供可用于印刷的油墨接收图像。

66. 发明授权

US4865699A Process and apparatus for anodizing aluminum 失效
标题翻译：用于阳极氧化铝的工艺和设备
公开(公告)号：US4865699A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-12
申请号：US211425
申请日：1988-06-24
申请人： Howard A. Fromson , Robert F. Gracia
发明人： Howard A. Fromson , Robert F. Gracia
IPC分类号： C25D11/04
CPC分类号： C25D11/04 , C25D11/005
摘要： Anodizing current is prevented from being carried downstream by an aluminum web after anodizing in a continuous anodizing process. An anode is placed in a post-treatment cell containing an electrolyte which is electrically connected to a cathode in the anodizing cell via a source of DC current which is independent of the source of anodizing current. The web polarity is switched from positive to negative and a voltage greater than the exist voltage of the web is applied to prevent anodizing current from being carried downstream in the web after anodizing.
摘要翻译：在连续阳极氧化处理中阳极氧化后，防止阳极氧化电流被铝纤维网向下游运送。将阳极放置在包含电解质的后处理池中，所述电解质通过独立于阳极氧化电流源的直流电流源与阳极化电池中的阴极电连接。网络极性从正切换到负，并且施加大于网的存在电压的电压，以防止阳极氧化电流在阳极氧化之后在网中下游。

67. 发明授权

US4414315A Process for making lithographic printing plate 失效
标题翻译：平版印刷版制作工艺
公开(公告)号：US4414315A
公开(公告)日：1983-11-08
申请号：US274342
申请日：1981-06-17
申请人： Robert F. Gracia , Howard A. Fromson
发明人： Robert F. Gracia , Howard A. Fromson
IPC分类号： G03F7/016 , G03F7/38 , G03F7/20 , G03F7/08
CPC分类号： G03F7/38 , G03F7/016
摘要： Process for making a lithographic printing plate having an oleophilic amplified image prepared by(a) providing a silicated aluminum substrate with a hydrophilic, anionic, negatively charged surface and a layer on said surface of a light sensitive, cationic, positively charged, water soluble diazonium material having at least two reactive sites per molecule, each reactive site being capable of being chemically altered by actinic light or chemically reacted with an anionic material;(b) selectively and incompletely exposing the diazo layer to actinic light to alter only a portion of the reactive sites thereby adhering the diazo material to the substrate in the exposed areas;(c) coupling the diazo layer with an anionic material to reinforce diazo in the exposed areas in situ and remove diazo from the unexposed areas by contacting the substrate after exposure with an anionic material in water in a quantity and for a time sufficient to couple the anionic material with the diazo and dissolve the coupled product from the unexposed areas; and(d) rinsing with water to provide a printing plate having a reinforced, oleophilic image and a clean, hydrophilic background.
摘要翻译：制备具有亲油放大图像的平版印刷版的方法，该平版印刷版通过以下步骤制备：（a）提供具有亲水，阴离子，带负电荷的表面的硅酸铝基材和在所述表面上的光敏阳离子，带正电荷的水溶性重氮每个分子具有至少两个反应性位点的物质，每个反应性位点能够通过光化学化学改变或与阴离子材料发生化学反应; （b）选择性地和不完全地将重氮层暴露于光化光以改变仅一部分反应性位点，从而将重氮材料粘附到暴露区域中的基底上; （c）将重氮层与阴离子材料耦合，以便在现场暴露的区域中加强重氮，并通过在暴露于水中的阴离子材料之后将基底与未暴露的区域接触，并将足够的时间阴离子材料与重氮并且从未曝光的区域溶解偶联产物; 和（d）用水冲洗以提供具有增强的亲油图像和清洁的亲水背景的印版。

68. 发明授权

US4201821A Decorated anodized aluminum article 失效
标题翻译：装饰阳极氧化铝制品
公开(公告)号：US4201821A
公开(公告)日：1980-05-06
申请号：US972585
申请日：1978-12-22
申请人： Howard A. Fromson , Robert F. Gracia
发明人： Howard A. Fromson , Robert F. Gracia
IPC分类号： C25D11/18 , B41M5/035 , B44C1/16 , B44C1/165 , B32B3/00 , B32B15/04 , B32B27/08 , D06P1/16
CPC分类号： B41M5/0355 , Y10S428/914 , Y10T428/24868 , Y10T428/31678 , Y10T428/31692 , Y10T428/31855 , Y10T428/31909
摘要： Anodized aluminum having a porous, unsealed anodic oxide layer is provided with a polymeric coating over the oxide layer that is substantive to a sublimatable dye. A sublimated dye forms a design or image in the oxide layer and the polymeric coating. Single and multi-color designs and images can be used for nameplates, dials and signs.
摘要翻译：具有多孔，未密封阳极氧化物层的阳极氧化铝在氧化物层上提供对可升华染料是实质性的聚合物涂层。升华的染料在氧化物层和聚合物涂层中形成设计或图像。单色和多色设计和图像可用于铭牌，表盘和标牌。

69. 发明申请

US20150158083A1 Immersion Casting 审中-公开
标题翻译：浸铸
公开(公告)号：US20150158083A1
公开(公告)日：2015-06-11
申请号：US14099243
申请日：2013-12-06
申请人： Howard A. Fromson
发明人： Howard A. Fromson
IPC分类号： B22D23/04 , B22D25/02 , B22D21/00 , B22D29/00
CPC分类号： B22D23/04 , B22D21/007 , B22D25/02 , B22D29/00
摘要： A method of immersion casting objects from molten metal, by crystallizing the metal outwardly from a heat-absorbing forming element such that upon removal from the molten metal bath, the solidified object has an internal surface defined by the shape of the forming element, and an outer surface that features random crystallization and a high degree of texture. The method can be facilitated by the interaction of the forming element and molten metal with molten salt provided as a layer on the molten metal. When the object is cast from a high purity metal such as aluminum or copper, the exposed crystal structure is especially random and highly reflective and can be enhanced by electro-chemical brightening.
摘要翻译：一种从熔融金属浸渍铸造物体的方法，通过从吸热成形元件向外结晶金属，使得在从熔融金属浴槽移除时，固化物体具有由形成元件的形状限定的内表面，外表面具有随机结晶和高度的质感。该方法可以通过成形元件和熔融金属与在熔融金属上作为层提供的熔融盐的相互作用来促进。当物体由诸如铝或铜的高纯度金属铸造时，暴露的晶体结构特别是随机和高反射性，并且可以通过电化学增亮来增强。

70. 发明申请

US20140060305A1 Armor with Tetrahedral Core 审中-公开
标题翻译：装甲与四面体核心
公开(公告)号：US20140060305A1
公开(公告)日：2014-03-06
申请号：US13716753
申请日：2012-12-17
申请人： Howard A. Fromson
发明人： Howard A. Fromson
IPC分类号： F41H7/04 , B23P11/00
CPC分类号： F41H7/042 , B23P11/005 , Y10T29/49826 , Y10T29/49908
摘要： An explosion resistant armor for use on a military vehicle and method of manufacture. The explosion resistant comprises a plurality of tubular core members rigidly secured together in adjacent rank formation. The rigidly secured core members are sandwiched between upper and lower plates, such that each core member is in the form of a chain of integrally interconnected hollow tetrahedrons.
摘要翻译：用于军车的防爆装甲和制造方法。耐爆炸包括多个在相邻排形成中刚性地固定在一起的管状芯件。刚性固定的芯构件夹在上板和下板之间，使得每个芯构件为整体互连的中空四面体链的形式。

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