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    • 61. 发明专利
    • PLASMA TREATMENT DEVICE
    • JPS6465843A
    • 1989-03-13
    • JP22212487
    • 1987-09-07
    • HITACHI LTD
    • HAKAMATA YOSHIMINATSUI KENICHIONO YASUNORISATO TADASHIKOJIMA KEIMEIKUROSAWA TOMOE
    • H01L21/205H01L21/302H01L21/3065H01L21/31
    • PURPOSE:To prevent such an impurity as an electrode material from mixing in plasma by a method wherein first and second lead-out electrodes, which are respectively connected to sub and main plasma chambers, are disposed in an array adjacent to each other and a potential difference is given between both electrodes from a power supply. CONSTITUTION:A treatment chamber 2 and main and sub plasma chambers 5 and 6 are evacuated in high vacuum and such etching gas as CF4 gas is introduced through a gas introducing port 17. A microwave is introduced in the chamber 6 from waveguides 13 passing through a transmitting window 12. A current is made to flow through solenoid coils 8 to generate a magnetic field of a magnetic flux density or more that an electron cyclotron resonance frequency coincides with the frequency of the microwave in the interior of the chamber 6 and plasma is produced in the chamber 6. Moreover, a potential that the potential of the chamber 6 becomes negative to the potential of the chamber 5 is given to electron lead-out electrodes 10 and 11 from a power supply 9. Electrons in the plasma in the chamber 6 are incided in the chamber 5 to ionize the gas and to produce plasma. Potentials are applied to a beam lead-out electrode group 14 from power supplies 15 and 16 to process substrates.
    • 63. 发明专利
    • SPUTTERING DEVICE
    • JPS63282259A
    • 1988-11-18
    • JP11686587
    • 1987-05-15
    • HITACHI LTD
    • ONO YASUNORISATO TADASHINATSUI KENICHIHAKAMATA YOSHIMIMORIJIRI MAKOTOSAITO MASAKATSUAOKI SHIGEOOISHI SEITARO
    • C23C14/34
    • PURPOSE:To prevent the generation of crevasses and cracks in the deposited film at the stepped part of a substrate by depositing the sputtered particles from a target on the substrate, and simulataneously projecting a particle beam on the substrate in the title counter target-type sputtering device. CONSTITUTION:A couple of counter targets 1, the substrate 4, a particles beam generator 20, and a sputtered particles filter 8 are arranged in a vacuum vessel 15. A permanent magnet 3 is placed on the rear of a target holder 2, and a magnetic field is generated in the direction vertical to the surface of the target 1. The inside of the vessel 15 is firstly evacuated, the flow rate of gaseous Ar is adjusted to provide a specified pressure in the generator 20 and between the targets 1, a high-frequency coil 22 is energized to produce plasma, the ion in the plasma is allowed to collide with the target 1, and the particles sputtered from the targets are deposited on the substrate 4. Meanwhile, the ion beam drawn out from the generator 20 is projected on the substrate 4. By this method, the generation of crevasses and cracks can be prevented even in the film formed on the stepped part on the substrate 4.
    • 64. 发明专利
    • FORMATION OF THIN FILM UTILIZING ION BEAM
    • JPS63277759A
    • 1988-11-15
    • JP3332687
    • 1987-02-18
    • HITACHI LTD
    • SATO TADASHIOHATA KOKICHIKUROSAWA TOMOEKOJIMA KEIMEI
    • C23C14/46C23C14/48C23F4/00
    • PURPOSE:To prevent the electrification of the surface of an insulating material and to facilitate the formation and fine working of a thin film by making the number of neutralized ion beam particles higher than the number of charged ion beam particles at the time of projecting an ion beam on a sample. CONSTITUTION:A gas such as gaseous Ar necessary for fine working is introduced into a vacuum vessel, the linear density of the gas between an electrode 3 on the ion source output side and the insulating-material sample 5 is sufficiently increased, and hence beam plasma is produced along an ion beam 4. The number of the neutralized ion beam particles among all the ion beams reaching the sample surface per unit area and unit time is made higher than the number of the charged ion beam particles. By this method, fine working is carried out with high reliability without generating an electric discharge on a photoresist. In addition, since the blocking voltage of the ion beam due to the electrification of a target is low when the thin film of the insulating material is sputtered, a decrease in the film forming rate can be prevented.
    • 67. 发明专利
    • ION SOURCE DEVICE
    • JPS62235485A
    • 1987-10-15
    • JP7775186
    • 1986-04-04
    • HITACHI LTD
    • ONO YASUNORIKUROSAWA TOMOESATO TADASHIKUROSAWA YUKIOHAKAMATA YOSHIMI
    • C23C14/48C23F4/00G21K5/04H01J27/16H01J27/20H01J27/24H01J37/08H01J37/305H01J37/317
    • PURPOSE:To obtain a uniform ion beam in a wide range and to improve the durability of an ion source device by supplying the electrons generated from an electron generator into a plasma forming chamber and starting high-frequency discharge by said electrons. CONSTITUTION:A one-body hermetic vessel is constituted of the plasma forming chamber 1 and a processing chamber 2 and the inside thereof is evacuated to a vacuum state through a discharge port 4. CF4, etc., are introduced through a gas introducing port 5 into the vessel to a prescribed pressure. An electrode 6 for leading out the ion beam is constituted of the 1st grid 7 and the 2nd grid 8. A positive high voltage is first impressed to the 1st grid 7 and electric current is inputted to the electron generating source 15 to generate the electrons 14. The impressed voltage of the 2nd grid 8 is controlled to the ground potential in this stage and the electrons 14 are accelerated by the positive high voltage. The high-frequency power is then impressed to a high-frequency coil 9 to start high-frequency discharge, by which the plasma density is quickly increased and the sustaining high-frequency discharge is generated. A negative voltage is further impressed to the 2nd grid 8 and the input power source to the electron generating source 15 is decreased so that the operation is smoothly shifted to an ordinary ion beam etching operation state.
    • 68. 发明专利
    • APPARATUS FOR MANUFACTURING THIN FILM
    • JPS62224668A
    • 1987-10-02
    • JP6572686
    • 1986-03-26
    • HITACHI LTD
    • SATO TADASHIOHATA KOKICHIKUROSAWA TOMOEOKA YUZO
    • C23C14/22C23C14/24C23C14/48
    • PURPOSE:To remarkably increase the speed of manufacturing a thin film by making combination use of ion implantation of high energy and vapor deposition in the boundary part between a substrate and the thin film and making combination use of ion implantation of low energy and vapor deposition for the greater part of the subsequent film thickness. CONSTITUTION:This apparatus is constituted of a preliminary evacuation chamber 21, a cleaning chamber 23, a high energy implantation chamber 27, a low energy implantation chamber 28, a taking up chamber 29, and a preliminary evacuation chamber 30. The substrate 4 is housed into the preliminary evacuation chamber 21 and after the inside thereof is evacuated, a gate valve 22a is opened and the substrate is transferred into the cleaning chamber 23. After the substrate 4 is made movable between the taking up part 24 and a feed part 25, the surface of the substrate 24 is cleaned. The substrate 4 is passed through the high energy implantation chamber 27 and the low energy implantation 28 and is taken up in the taking up part 24 of the taking up chamber 29. The thin film is formed on the substrate 4 by a high energy ion source 1 and electron beam vapor deposition device 3a in the high energy implantation chamber 27 and by a low energy ion source 2 and electron beam vapor deposition device 3b in the low energy implantation chamber 28 during this time.