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61. 发明申请

US20070237232A1 Dynamic selection of motion estimation search ranges and extended motion vector ranges 有权
标题翻译：运动估计搜索范围和扩展运动矢量范围的动态选择
公开(公告)号：US20070237232A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-11
申请号：US11400051
申请日：2006-04-07
申请人： Cheng Chang , Chih-Lung Lin , Thomas Holcomb
发明人： Cheng Chang , Chih-Lung Lin , Thomas Holcomb
IPC分类号： H04N11/02 , H04N7/12
CPC分类号： H04N19/192 , H04N19/51
摘要： Techniques and tools for selecting search ranges and/or motion vector ranges during motion estimation are described. For example, a video encoder performs motion estimation constrained by a first search range, which results in multiple motion vectors. The encoder computes motion vector distribution information for the motion vectors. To compute the distribution information, the encoder can track the motion vectors in a histogram and count how many of the motion vectors fall within each of multiple intervals for the distribution information. The encoder then selects a second search range and performs motion estimation constrained by the second search range. Selecting the second search range can include selecting a motion vector range, which in some cases in effect determines the second search range.
摘要翻译：描述了在运动估计期间选择搜索范围和/或运动矢量范围的技术和工具。例如，视频编码器执行由第一搜索范围约束的运动估计，其导致多个运动矢量。编码器计算运动矢量的运动矢量分布信息。为了计算分布信息，编码器可以跟踪直方图中的运动矢量，并计算多少个运动矢量落在分布信息的多个间隔的每一个中。然后，编码器选择第二搜索范围并执行受第二搜索范围约束的运动估计。选择第二搜索范围可以包括选择运动矢量范围，其在某些情况下有效地确定第二搜索范围。

62. 发明申请

US20070130493A1 Feedback and Frame Synchronization between Media Encoders and Decoders 有权
标题翻译：媒体编码器和解码器之间的反馈和帧同步
公开(公告)号：US20070130493A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-07
申请号：US11275071
申请日：2005-12-07
申请人： Warren Barkley , Regis Crinon , Chih-Lung Lin , Tim Moore , Wei Zhong , Minghui Xia
发明人： Warren Barkley , Regis Crinon , Chih-Lung Lin , Tim Moore , Wei Zhong , Minghui Xia
IPC分类号： H04L1/18 , G08C25/02
CPC分类号： H04L1/0014 , H04L1/0026 , H04L1/1835 , H04L1/1887 , H04N19/105 , H04N19/107 , H04N19/164 , H04N19/172 , H04N19/573 , H04N19/61 , H04N19/89 , H04N21/23439 , H04N21/25825 , H04N21/4331 , H04N21/6332 , H04N21/6336 , H04N21/654 , H04N21/6582
摘要： Feedback and frame synchronization between media encoders and decoders is described. More particularly, the encoder can encode frames that are based on source content to be sent to the decoder. The encoder can determine whether the frame should be cached by the encoder and the decoder. If the frame is to be cached, the encoder can so indicate by encoding the frame with one or more cache control bits. The decoder can receive the frame from the decoder, and can examine the cache control bits to determine whether to cache the frame. The decoder can also decode the frame.
摘要翻译：描述介质编码器和解码器之间的反馈和帧同步。更具体地，编码器可以将基于要发送到解码器的源内容的帧编码。编码器可以确定该帧是否应由编码器和解码器缓存。如果帧被缓存，编码器可以通过用一个或多个高速缓存控制位对帧进行编码来指示。解码器可以从解码器接收帧，并且可以检查高速缓存控制位以确定是否缓存帧。解码器也可以对帧进行解码。

63. 发明申请

US20070020953A1 Method for forming a high density dielectric film by chemical vapor deposition 有权
标题翻译：通过化学气相沉积法形成高密度电介质膜的方法
公开(公告)号：US20070020953A1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-25
申请号：US11186353
申请日：2005-07-21
申请人： Cheng-Yuan Tsai , Chih-Lung Lin , You-Hua Chou
发明人： Cheng-Yuan Tsai , Chih-Lung Lin , You-Hua Chou
IPC分类号： H01L21/31 , C23C8/00 , H01L21/469
CPC分类号： H01L21/31612 , C23C16/45523 , C23C16/45557 , C23C16/50 , H01L21/02164 , H01L21/02274 , H01L21/0228 , H01L21/76801
摘要： A method for forming a high density dielectric film by chemical vapor deposition. The method comprises: (a) a substrate is provided in a processing chamber; (b) a first gas is introduced into the processing chamber with a first pressure and adsorbed on the substrate, wherein the first gas comprises silicon-containing or carbon-containing gas; (c) the first gas is stopped, and the first pressure is lowered to a second pressure; (d) a second gas is introduced into the processing chamber with a third pressure, and forced to react with the first gas absorbed on the substrate and remained in the processing chamber, wherein the second gas comprises oxidizer or reduction agent; (e) the steps (b)˜(d) are repeated until a high density dielectric film is formed on the substrate.
摘要翻译：一种通过化学气相沉积法形成高密度电介质膜的方法。该方法包括：（a）在处理室中设置基板; （b）第一气体以第一压力被引入处理室并吸附在衬底上，其中第一气体包含含硅或含碳气体; （c）第一气体停止，第一压力降低到第二压力; （d）第二气体以第三压力被引入处理室，并被迫与吸收在基板上的第一气体反应并保留在处理室中，其中第二气体包括氧化剂或还原剂; （e）重复步骤（b）〜（d），直到在基板上形成高密度电介质膜。

64. 发明授权

US07162093B2 Slice-layer in video codec 有权
标题翻译：视频编解码器中的切片层
公开(公告)号：US07162093B2
公开(公告)日：2007-01-09
申请号：US10933960
申请日：2004-09-03
申请人： Shankar Regunathan , Pohsiang Hsu , Ce Wang , Chih-Lung Lin , Jie Liang , Sridhar Srinivasan
发明人： Shankar Regunathan , Pohsiang Hsu , Ce Wang , Chih-Lung Lin , Jie Liang , Sridhar Srinivasan
IPC分类号： G06K9/36 , G06K9/46
CPC分类号： H04N19/86 , H04N19/105 , H04N19/107 , H04N19/166 , H04N19/174 , H04N19/46 , H04N19/61 , H04N19/70 , H04N19/80 , H04N19/82
摘要： A video encoder/decoder utilizes a bistream syntax that provides an independently decodable, partial picture unit, which may be in the form of a unit containing one or more contiguous rows of macroblocks (called a slice). This slice layer provides a flexible combination of error-resilience and compression efficiency. The slice layer encodes an efficient addressing mechanism (e.g., a syntax element specifying a beginning macroblock row of the slice layer), as well as an efficient mechanism to optionally retransmit picture header information. The slice layer provides decoding and reconstruction independence by disabling all forms of prediction, overlap and loop-filtering across slice-boundaries. This permits a slice coded in intra-mode to be reconstructed error-free, irrespective of errors in other regions of the picture.
摘要翻译：视频编码器/解码器利用提供可独立解码的部分图像单元的双向串行语法，其可以是包含一个或多个连续的宏块行（称为切片）的单元的形式。该切片层提供了弹性和压缩效率的灵活组合。切片层对有效的寻址机制（例如，指定切片层的开始宏块行的语法元素）进行编码，以及有选择地重传图像头信息的机制。切片层通过禁用跨片段的所有形式的预测，重叠和循环滤波来提供解码和重建独立性。这允许在帧内编码的片段无错重构，而与图像的其他区域中的错误无关。

65. 发明授权

US07145172B2 Thin film transistor array substrate 有权
标题翻译：薄膜晶体管阵列基板
公开(公告)号：US07145172B2
公开(公告)日：2006-12-05
申请号：US10932828
申请日：2004-09-02
申请人： Chih-Yu Peng , Wei-Chuan Lin , Chian-Chih Hsiao , Ta-Ko Chuang , Chun-Hung Chu , Chih-Lung Lin , Chin-Mao Lin
发明人： Chih-Yu Peng , Wei-Chuan Lin , Chian-Chih Hsiao , Ta-Ko Chuang , Chun-Hung Chu , Chih-Lung Lin , Chin-Mao Lin
IPC分类号： H01L31/0376 , H01L21/00
CPC分类号： H01L27/1248 , G02F1/136213 , H01L27/1255 , H01L29/42384
摘要： A thin film transistor array substrate of a thin film transistor liquid crystal display (TFT-LCD) is provided. The gate dielectric layer of the TFT includes a silicon nitride layer, a dielectric layer and a silicon nitride layer, and the etching selectivity of the amorphous silicon layer over the dielectric layer is not less than about 5.0. Therefore, the dielectric layer can be an etching stop layer when doped and undoped amorphous silicon layers are etched to form source/drain stacked layers or a conductive layer is etched to form a gate on the gate dielectric layer. Hence, the dielectric layer thickness can be controlled, and thereby the capacitance of the storage capacitor can be controlled.
摘要翻译：提供薄膜晶体管液晶显示器（TFT-LCD）的薄膜晶体管阵列基板。 TFT的栅介质层包括氮化硅层，电介质层和氮化硅层，并且非晶硅层在电介质层上的蚀刻选择性不小于约5.0。因此，当掺杂和非掺杂非晶硅层被蚀刻以形成源极/漏极堆叠层时，介电层可以是蚀刻停止层，或蚀刻导电层以在栅极介电层上形成栅极。因此，可以控制介电层厚度，从而可以控制存储电容器的电容。

66. 发明申请

US20060268990A1 Adaptive video encoding using a perceptual model 有权
公开(公告)号：US20060268990A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-30
申请号：US11137924
申请日：2005-05-25
申请人： Chih-Lung Lin , Minghui Xia , Pohsiang Hsu , Shou-Jen Wu
发明人： Chih-Lung Lin , Minghui Xia , Pohsiang Hsu , Shou-Jen Wu
IPC分类号： H04N11/04 , H04N11/02 , H04B1/66 , H04N7/12
CPC分类号： H04N19/18 , H04N19/117 , H04N19/126 , H04N19/132 , H04N19/14 , H04N19/176 , H04N19/61
摘要： A video encoder includes a region detector module that classifies blocks of video frames. An adaptive filter module applies a median filter to a block based upon a block classification assigned by the region detector module. An adaptive quantization module quantizes a block according to a quantization method adaptively determined based upon a block classification assigned by the region detection module. In one example, a video encoder adaptively determines a median filter selected using a block classification. In another example, a video encoder adaptively determines whether to drop an isolated last transform coefficient based on the block classification, and/or applies a dead-zone selected using the block classification.

67. 发明授权

US07127114B2 Coded block pattern encoding with spatial prediction 有权
标题翻译：具有空间预测的编码块模式编码
公开(公告)号：US07127114B2
公开(公告)日：2006-10-24
申请号：US11323034
申请日：2005-12-30
申请人： Chih-Lung Lin , Ming-Chieh Lee
发明人： Chih-Lung Lin , Ming-Chieh Lee
IPC分类号： G06K9/36
CPC分类号： H04N19/20 , H04N19/157 , H04N19/159 , H04N19/172 , H04N19/176 , H04N19/186 , H04N19/196 , H04N19/197 , H04N19/46 , H04N19/463 , H04N19/51 , H04N19/593 , H04N19/61 , H04N19/70
摘要： The coded block parameters used to code blocks of image samples into structures called macroblocks are compressed more efficiently by exploiting the correlation between chrominance and luminance blocks in each macroblock. In particular, the coded block pattern for chrominance and luminance are combined into a single parameter for the macroblock and jointly coded with a single variable length code. To further enhance coding efficiency, the spatial coherence of coded block patterns can be exploited by using spatial prediction to compute predicted values for coded block pattern parameters.
摘要翻译：通过利用每个宏块中的色度和亮度块之间的相关性，将用于将图像样本的块编码为被称为宏块的结构的编码块参数被更有效地压缩。特别地，用于色度和亮度的编码块图案被组合成用于宏块的单个参数，并且用单个可变长度码共同编码。为了进一步提高编码效率，可以通过使用空间预测来计算编码块模式参数的预测值来利用编码块模式的空间相干性。

68. 发明申请

US20060146830A1 Use of frame caching to improve packet loss recovery 有权
标题翻译：使用帧缓存来改善丢包恢复
公开(公告)号：US20060146830A1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-06
申请号：US11027294
申请日：2004-12-30
申请人： Chih-Lung Lin , Minghui Xia , Pohsiang Hsu , Shankar Regunathan , Thomas Holcomb
发明人： Chih-Lung Lin , Minghui Xia , Pohsiang Hsu , Shankar Regunathan , Thomas Holcomb
IPC分类号： H04L12/56 , H04J3/24
CPC分类号： H04N19/89 , H04N19/103 , H04N19/124 , H04N19/166 , H04N19/172 , H04N19/188 , H04N19/46 , H04N19/573 , H04N19/61 , H04N19/91
摘要： Various new and non-obvious apparatus and methods for using frame caching to improve packet loss recovery are disclosed. One of the disclosed embodiments is a method for using periodical and synchronized frame caching within an encoder and its corresponding decoder. When the decoder discovers packet loss, it informs the encoder which then generates a frame based on one of the shared frames stored at both the encoder and the decoder. When the decoder receives this generated frame it can decode it using its locally cached frame.
摘要翻译：公开了使用帧缓存来改善丢包恢复的各种新的和不明显的装置和方法。所公开的实施例之一是用于在编码器及其对应的解码器内使用周期性和同步帧缓存的方法。当解码器发现分组丢失时，它通知编码器，然后编码器基于存储在编码器和解码器的共享帧之一来生成帧。当解码器接收到该生成的帧时，它可以使用其本地缓存的帧进行解码。

69. 发明申请

US20060072669A1 Efficient repeat padding for hybrid video sequence with arbitrary video resolution 有权
标题翻译：用于具有任意视频分辨率的混合视频序列的高效重复填充
公开(公告)号：US20060072669A1
公开(公告)日：2006-04-06
申请号：US10960384
申请日：2004-10-06
申请人： Chih-Lung Lin , Pohsiang Hsu , Sridhar Srinivasan , Thomas Holcomb
发明人： Chih-Lung Lin , Pohsiang Hsu , Sridhar Srinivasan , Thomas Holcomb
IPC分类号： H04N11/04 , H04N7/12 , H04B1/66 , H04N11/02
CPC分类号： H04N19/59 , H04N19/102 , H04N19/119 , H04N19/16 , H04N19/172 , H04N19/176 , H04N19/46 , H04N19/563 , H04N19/61 , H04N19/70
摘要： A video codec provides efficient repeat padding of hybrid video sequences having arbitrary video resolution. The video codec repeat pads to expand the active content of pictures in the video sequence out to meet an adaptive vertical macroblock alignment restriction that varies by picture type. For progressive type pictures, the video codec repeats the last row or horizontal boundary edge of the active content. For interlaced type pictures, the video coded repeats the last two rows (last row of each interlaced field) of the active content. This repeat padding differing by picture type provides a better prediction (lower prediction error residual) for macroblocks in following predicted frames whose motion vector points into the padded region.
摘要翻译：视频编解码器提供具有任意视频分辨率的混合视频序列的有效重复填充。视频编解码器重复播放以扩展视频序列中的图像的活动内容，以满足由图像类型变化的自适应垂直宏块对准限制。对于渐进式图像，视频编解码器重复活动内容的最后一行或水平边界边缘。对于隔行扫描型图像，视频编码重复活动内容的最后两行（每个隔行字段的最后一行）。这种不同于图像类型的重复填充对于其运动向量指向填充区域的后续预测帧中的宏块提供了更好的预测（较低的预测误差残差）。

70. 发明申请

US20050053145A1 Macroblock information signaling for interlaced frames 有权
标题翻译：用于隔行扫描帧的宏块信息信令
公开(公告)号：US20050053145A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-10
申请号：US10934929
申请日：2004-09-02
申请人： Pohsiang Hsu , Chih-Lung Lin , Sridhar Srinivasan , Thomas Holcomb
发明人： Pohsiang Hsu , Chih-Lung Lin , Sridhar Srinivasan , Thomas Holcomb
IPC分类号： G06K9/36 , H03M7/40 , H03M7/46 , H04N7/12 , H04N7/26 , H04N7/30 , H04N7/34 , H04N7/36 , H04N7/50
CPC分类号： H04N19/93 , H04N19/102 , H04N19/109 , H04N19/11 , H04N19/112 , H04N19/117 , H04N19/129 , H04N19/13 , H04N19/137 , H04N19/146 , H04N19/147 , H04N19/159 , H04N19/16 , H04N19/172 , H04N19/176 , H04N19/18 , H04N19/184 , H04N19/186 , H04N19/196 , H04N19/46 , H04N19/463 , H04N19/51 , H04N19/52 , H04N19/523 , H04N19/593 , H04N19/61 , H04N19/63 , H04N19/70 , H04N19/82 , H04N19/86
摘要： A decoder decodes skipped macroblocks of an interlaced frame. Skipped macroblocks use exactly one motion vector and have no motion vector differential information, and lack residual information. The skipped macroblock signal indicates one-motion-vector coding. The skipped macroblock signal can be a compressed bitplane (in a selected bitplane coding mode) sent at frame layer in a bitstream, or an individual bit sent at macroblock layer. In another aspect, an encoder jointly encodes motion compensation type and field/frame coding type for a macroblock in an interlaced P-frame. The encoder also can jointly encode other information for the macroblock (e.g., the presence of a differential motion vector). A decoder decodes a joint code (e.g., a variable length code in a variable length code table) to obtain both motion compensation type and field/frame coding type (and potentially other information) for the macroblock.
摘要翻译：解码器解码交错帧的跳过的宏块。跳过的宏块只使用一个运动矢量，没有运动矢量差分信息，缺少残留信息。跳过的宏块信号表示一运动矢量编码。跳过的宏块信号可以是在比特流中的帧层处发送的压缩位平面（以选定的位平面编码模式）或在宏块层发送的单个比特。另一方面，编码器联合编码交错P帧中的宏块的运动补偿类型和场/帧编码类型。编码器还可以联合编码宏块的其他信息（例如，差分运动矢量的存在）。解码器对联合码（例如，可变长度码表中的可变长度码）解码以获得宏块的运动补偿类型和场/帧编码类型（以及潜在的其他信息）。

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