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1. 发明授权

US07162093B2 Slice-layer in video codec 有权
标题翻译：视频编解码器中的切片层
公开(公告)号：US07162093B2
公开(公告)日：2007-01-09
申请号：US10933960
申请日：2004-09-03
申请人： Shankar Regunathan , Pohsiang Hsu , Ce Wang , Chih-Lung Lin , Jie Liang , Sridhar Srinivasan
发明人： Shankar Regunathan , Pohsiang Hsu , Ce Wang , Chih-Lung Lin , Jie Liang , Sridhar Srinivasan
IPC分类号： G06K9/36 , G06K9/46
CPC分类号： H04N19/86 , H04N19/105 , H04N19/107 , H04N19/166 , H04N19/174 , H04N19/46 , H04N19/61 , H04N19/70 , H04N19/80 , H04N19/82
摘要： A video encoder/decoder utilizes a bistream syntax that provides an independently decodable, partial picture unit, which may be in the form of a unit containing one or more contiguous rows of macroblocks (called a slice). This slice layer provides a flexible combination of error-resilience and compression efficiency. The slice layer encodes an efficient addressing mechanism (e.g., a syntax element specifying a beginning macroblock row of the slice layer), as well as an efficient mechanism to optionally retransmit picture header information. The slice layer provides decoding and reconstruction independence by disabling all forms of prediction, overlap and loop-filtering across slice-boundaries. This permits a slice coded in intra-mode to be reconstructed error-free, irrespective of errors in other regions of the picture.
摘要翻译：视频编码器/解码器利用提供可独立解码的部分图像单元的双向串行语法，其可以是包含一个或多个连续的宏块行（称为切片）的单元的形式。该切片层提供了弹性和压缩效率的灵活组合。切片层对有效的寻址机制（例如，指定切片层的开始宏块行的语法元素）进行编码，以及有选择地重传图像头信息的机制。切片层通过禁用跨片段的所有形式的预测，重叠和循环滤波来提供解码和重建独立性。这允许在帧内编码的片段无错重构，而与图像的其他区域中的错误无关。

2. 发明申请

US20050053158A1 Slice-layer in video codec 有权
标题翻译：视频编解码器中的切片层
公开(公告)号：US20050053158A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-10
申请号：US10933960
申请日：2004-09-03
申请人： Shankar Regunathan , Pohsiang Hsu , Ce Wang , Chih-Lung Lin , Jie Liang , Sridhar Srinivasan
发明人： Shankar Regunathan , Pohsiang Hsu , Ce Wang , Chih-Lung Lin , Jie Liang , Sridhar Srinivasan
IPC分类号： H04N20060101 , H04N7/12 , H04N7/26 , H04N7/50
CPC分类号： H04N19/86 , H04N19/105 , H04N19/107 , H04N19/166 , H04N19/174 , H04N19/46 , H04N19/61 , H04N19/70 , H04N19/80 , H04N19/82
摘要： A video encoder/decoder utilizes a bistream syntax that provides an independently decodable, partial picture unit, which may be in the form of a unit containing one or more contiguous rows of macroblocks (called a slice). This slice layer provides a flexible combination of error-resilience and compression efficiency. The slice layer encodes an efficient addressing mechanism (e.g., a syntax element specifying a beginning macroblock row of the slice layer), as well as an efficient mechanism to optionally retransmit picture header information. The slice layer provides decoding and reconstruction independence by disabling all forms of prediction, overlap and loop-filtering across slice-boundaries. This permits a slice coded in intra-mode to be reconstructed error-free, irrespective of errors in other regions of the picture.
摘要翻译：视频编码器/解码器利用提供独立可解码的部分图像单元的双向串行语法，其可以是包含一个或多个连续的宏块行（称为切片）的单元的形式。该切片层提供了弹性和压缩效率的灵活组合。切片层对有效的寻址机制（例如，指定切片层的开始宏块行的语法元素）进行编码，以及有选择地重传图像头信息的机制。切片层通过禁用跨片段的所有形式的预测，重叠和循环滤波来提供解码和重建独立性。这允许在帧内编码的片段无错重构，而与图像的其他区域中的错误无关。

3. 发明授权

US08107531B2 Signaling and repeat padding for skip frames 有权
标题翻译：用于跳帧的信令和重复填充
公开(公告)号：US08107531B2
公开(公告)日：2012-01-31
申请号：US10987521
申请日：2004-11-12
申请人： Shankar Regunathan , Chih-Lung Lin , Thomas W. Holcomb , Jie Liang , Ming-Chieh Lee , Pohsiang Hsu
发明人： Shankar Regunathan , Chih-Lung Lin , Thomas W. Holcomb , Jie Liang , Ming-Chieh Lee , Pohsiang Hsu
IPC分类号： H04N7/12
CPC分类号： H04N19/86 , H04N19/117 , H04N19/124 , H04N19/13 , H04N19/146 , H04N19/152 , H04N19/159 , H04N19/16 , H04N19/172 , H04N19/176 , H04N19/179 , H04N19/184 , H04N19/46 , H04N19/51 , H04N19/523 , H04N19/61 , H04N19/70 , H04N19/82
摘要： A video codec efficiently signals that a frame is identical to its reference frame, such that separate coding of its picture content is skipped. Information that a frame is skipped is represented jointly in a coding table of a frame coding type element for bit rate efficiency in signaling. Further, the video codec signals the picture type (e.g., progressive or interlaced) of skipped frames, which permits different repeat padding methods to be applied according to the picture type.
摘要翻译：视频编解码器有效地发信号通知帧与其参考帧相同，从而跳过其图像内容的单独编码。帧跳过的信息在信令中的比特率效率的帧编码型元件的编码表中联合表示。此外，视频编解码器针对跳过的帧的图像类型（例如，逐行或隔行扫描）进行信号，这允许根据图像类型应用不同的重复填充方法。

4. 发明申请

US20050152457A1 Signaling and repeat padding for skip frames 有权
标题翻译：用于跳帧的信令和重复填充
公开(公告)号：US20050152457A1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-14
申请号：US10987521
申请日：2004-11-12
申请人： Shankar Regunathan , Chih-Lung Lin , Thomas Holcomb , Jie Liang , Ming-Chieh Lee , Pohsiang Hsu
发明人： Shankar Regunathan , Chih-Lung Lin , Thomas Holcomb , Jie Liang , Ming-Chieh Lee , Pohsiang Hsu
IPC分类号： H04N7/26 , H04N7/36 , H04N7/50 , H04N7/12
CPC分类号： H04N19/86 , H04N19/117 , H04N19/124 , H04N19/13 , H04N19/146 , H04N19/152 , H04N19/159 , H04N19/16 , H04N19/172 , H04N19/176 , H04N19/179 , H04N19/184 , H04N19/46 , H04N19/51 , H04N19/523 , H04N19/61 , H04N19/70 , H04N19/82
摘要： A video codec efficiently signals that a frame is identical to its reference frame, such that separate coding of its picture content is skipped. Information that a frame is skipped is represented jointly in a coding table of a frame coding type element for bit rate efficiency in signaling. Further, the video codec signals the picture type (e.g., progressive or interlaced) of skipped frames, which permits different repeat padding methods to be applied according to the picture type.
摘要翻译：视频编解码器有效地发信号通知帧与其参考帧相同，从而跳过其图像内容的单独编码。帧跳过的信息在信令中的比特率效率的帧编码型元件的编码表中联合表示。此外，视频编解码器针对跳过的帧的图像类型（例如，逐行或隔行扫描）进行信号，这允许根据图像类型应用不同的重复填充方法。

5. 发明授权

US07724827B2 Multi-layer run level encoding and decoding 有权
标题翻译：多层运行级编解码
公开(公告)号：US07724827B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-25
申请号：US10826971
申请日：2004-04-15
申请人： Jie Liang , Chih-Lung Lin , Shankar Regunathan , Sridhar Srinivasan
发明人： Jie Liang , Chih-Lung Lin , Shankar Regunathan , Sridhar Srinivasan
IPC分类号： H03M7/44 , H03M7/40 , H03M7/48 , H04N7/26 , H03M7/46
CPC分类号： H04N19/93 , H04N19/102 , H04N19/109 , H04N19/11 , H04N19/112 , H04N19/117 , H04N19/129 , H04N19/13 , H04N19/137 , H04N19/146 , H04N19/147 , H04N19/159 , H04N19/16 , H04N19/172 , H04N19/176 , H04N19/18 , H04N19/184 , H04N19/186 , H04N19/196 , H04N19/46 , H04N19/463 , H04N19/51 , H04N19/52 , H04N19/523 , H04N19/593 , H04N19/61 , H04N19/63 , H04N19/70 , H04N19/82 , H04N19/86
摘要： Entropy coding and decoding techniques are described, which may be implemented separately or in combination. For example, a video encoder uses two-layer run level coding to reduce bitrate for frequency transform coefficients in a quick and efficient manner, and a video decoder uses corresponding two-layer run level decoding. This two-layer coding/decoding can be generalized to more than two layers of run level coding/decoding. The video encoder and decoder exploit common patterns in run level information to reduce code table size and create opportunities for early termination of decoding. Using zoned Huffman code tables helps limit overall table size while still providing a level of adaptivity in encoding and decoding. Using embedded Huffman code tables allows the encoder and decoder to reuse codes for 8×8, 8×4, 4×8, and 4×4 blocks.
摘要翻译：描述了熵编码和解码技术，其可以单独地或组合地实现。例如，视频编码器使用双层运行级编码以快速且有效的方式降低频率变换系数的比特率，并且视频解码器使用对应的双层运行级解码。这种双层编码/解码可以推广到两层以上的运行级编码/解码。视频编码器和解码器利用运行级信息中的常见模式来减少代码表大小，并为解码提早终止创造机会。使用分区霍夫曼代码表有助于限制整体表格大小，同时在编码和解码中仍然提供一定程度的适应性。使用嵌入式霍夫曼码表，编码器和解码器可以重用8×8,8×4,4×8,4×4块的码。

6. 发明申请

US20050063471A1 Flexible range reduction 有权
标题翻译：弹性范围缩小
公开(公告)号：US20050063471A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-24
申请号：US10989702
申请日：2004-11-15
申请人： Shankar Regunathan , Sridhar Srinivasan , Jie Liang , Chih-Lung Lin , Minghui Xia
发明人： Shankar Regunathan , Sridhar Srinivasan , Jie Liang , Chih-Lung Lin , Minghui Xia
IPC分类号： H04N7/32 , H03M7/36 , H04N20060101 , H04N7/01 , H04N7/12 , H04N7/26 , H04N7/36 , H04N7/50
CPC分类号： H04N19/00145 , H04N19/137 , H04N19/16 , H04N19/196 , H04N19/46 , H04N19/51 , H04N19/61 , H04N19/70
摘要： Techniques and tools are described for flexible range reduction of samples of video. For example, an encoder signals a first set of one or more syntax elements for range reduction of luma samples and signals a second set of one or more syntax elements for range reduction of chroma samples. The encoder selectively scales down the luma samples and chroma samples in a manner consistent with the first syntax element(s) and second syntax element(s), respectively. Or, an encoder signals range reduction syntax element(s) in an entry point header for an entry point segment, where the syntax element(s) apply to pictures in the entry point segment. If range reduction is used for the pictures, the encoder scales down samples of the pictures. Otherwise, the encoder skips the scaling down. A decoder performs corresponding parsing and scaling up operations.
摘要翻译：描述了技术和工具，用于灵活地缩减视频样本。例如，编码器用信号通知一个或多个语法元素的第一组，用于亮度样本的范围减小，并且为第二组一个或多个语法元素用于色度样本的范围缩小。编码器分别以与第一语法元素和第二语法元素一致的方式选择性地缩小亮度样本和色度样本。或者，编码器对入口点段的入口点标题中的范围缩小语法元素进行信号，其中语法元素适用于入口点段中的图像。如果图像使用范围缩小，则编码器缩小图像的样本。否则，编码器跳过缩小比例。解码器执行相应的解析和放大操作。

7. 发明申请

US20050052294A1 Multi-layer run level encoding and decoding 有权
标题翻译：多层运行级编解码
公开(公告)号：US20050052294A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-10
申请号：US10826971
申请日：2004-04-15
申请人： Jie Liang , Chih-Lung Lin , Shankar Regunathan , Sridhar Srinivasan
发明人： Jie Liang , Chih-Lung Lin , Shankar Regunathan , Sridhar Srinivasan
IPC分类号： G06K9/36 , H03M7/40 , H03M7/46 , H04N7/12 , H04N7/26 , H04N7/30 , H04N7/34 , H04N7/36 , H04N7/50
CPC分类号： H04N19/93 , H04N19/102 , H04N19/109 , H04N19/11 , H04N19/112 , H04N19/117 , H04N19/129 , H04N19/13 , H04N19/137 , H04N19/146 , H04N19/147 , H04N19/159 , H04N19/16 , H04N19/172 , H04N19/176 , H04N19/18 , H04N19/184 , H04N19/186 , H04N19/196 , H04N19/46 , H04N19/463 , H04N19/51 , H04N19/52 , H04N19/523 , H04N19/593 , H04N19/61 , H04N19/63 , H04N19/70 , H04N19/82 , H04N19/86
摘要： Entropy coding and decoding techniques are described, which may be implemented separately or in combination. For example, a video encoder uses two-layer run level coding to reduce bitrate for frequency transform coefficients in a quick and efficient manner, and a video decoder uses corresponding two-layer run level decoding. This two-layer coding/decoding can be generalized to more than two layers of run level coding/decoding. The video encoder and decoder exploit common patterns in run level information to reduce code table size and create opportunities for early termination of decoding. Using zoned Huffman code tables helps limit overall table size while still providing a level of adaptivity in encoding and decoding. Using embedded Huffman code tables allows the encoder and decoder to reuse codes for 8×8, 8×4, 4×8, and 4×4 blocks.
摘要翻译：描述了熵编码和解码技术，其可以单独地或组合地实现。例如，视频编码器使用双层运行级编码以快速且有效的方式降低频率变换系数的比特率，并且视频解码器使用对应的双层运行级解码。这种双层编码/解码可以推广到两层以上的运行级编码/解码。视频编码器和解码器利用运行级信息中的常见模式来减少代码表大小，并为解码提早终止创造机会。使用分区霍夫曼代码表有助于限制整体表格大小，同时在编码和解码中仍然提供一定程度的适应性。使用嵌入式霍夫曼代码表，编码器和解码器可以重用8x8,8x4,4x8和4x4块的代码。

8. 发明授权

US08855202B2 Flexible range reduction 有权
标题翻译：弹性范围缩小
公开(公告)号：US08855202B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-07
申请号：US13191335
申请日：2011-07-26
申请人： Shankar Regunathan , Sridhar Srinivasan , Jie Liang , Chih-Lung Lin , Minghui Xia
发明人： Shankar Regunathan , Sridhar Srinivasan , Jie Liang , Chih-Lung Lin , Minghui Xia
IPC分类号： H04N7/12 , H04N19/46 , H04N19/137 , H04N19/51 , H04N19/196 , H04N19/16 , H04N19/61 , H04N19/70
CPC分类号： H04N19/00145 , H04N19/137 , H04N19/16 , H04N19/196 , H04N19/46 , H04N19/51 , H04N19/61 , H04N19/70
摘要： Techniques and tools are described for flexible range reduction of samples of video. For example, an encoder signals a first set of one or more syntax elements for range reduction of luma samples and signals a second set of one or more syntax elements for range reduction of chroma samples. The encoder selectively scales down the luma samples and chroma samples in a manner consistent with the first syntax element(s) and second syntax element(s), respectively. Or, an encoder signals range reduction syntax element(s) in an entry point header for an entry point segment, where the syntax element(s) apply to pictures in the entry point segment. If range reduction is used for the pictures, the encoder scales down samples of the pictures. Otherwise, the encoder skips the scaling down. A decoder performs corresponding parsing and scaling up operations.
摘要翻译：描述了技术和工具，用于灵活地缩减视频样本。例如，编码器用信号通知一个或多个语法元素的第一组，用于亮度样本的范围减小，并且为第二组一个或多个语法元素用于色度样本的范围缩小。编码器分别以与第一语法元素和第二语法元素一致的方式选择性地缩小亮度样本和色度样本。或者，编码器对入口点段的入口点标题中的范围缩小语法元素进行信号，其中语法元素适用于入口点段中的图像。如果图像使用范围缩小，则编码器缩小图像的样本。否则，编码器跳过缩小比例。解码器执行相应的解析和放大操作。

9. 发明申请

US20110280303A1 FLEXIBLE RANGE REDUCTION 有权
标题翻译：灵活范围减少
公开(公告)号：US20110280303A1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-17
申请号：US13191335
申请日：2011-07-26
申请人： Shankar Regunathan , Sridhar Srinivasan , Jie Liang , Chih-Lung Lin , Minghui Xia
发明人： Shankar Regunathan , Sridhar Srinivasan , Jie Liang , Chih-Lung Lin , Minghui Xia
IPC分类号： H04N7/28 , H04N11/02
CPC分类号： H04N19/00145 , H04N19/137 , H04N19/16 , H04N19/196 , H04N19/46 , H04N19/51 , H04N19/61 , H04N19/70
摘要： Techniques and tools are described for flexible range reduction of samples of video. For example, an encoder signals a first set of one or more syntax elements for range reduction of luma samples and signals a second set of one or more syntax elements for range reduction of chroma samples. The encoder selectively scales down the luma samples and chroma samples in a manner consistent with the first syntax element(s) and second syntax element(s), respectively. Or, an encoder signals range reduction syntax element(s) in an entry point header for an entry point segment, where the syntax element(s) apply to pictures in the entry point segment. If range reduction is used for the pictures, the encoder scales down samples of the pictures. Otherwise, the encoder skips the scaling down. A decoder performs corresponding parsing and scaling up operations.
摘要翻译：描述了技术和工具，用于灵活地缩减视频样本。例如，编码器用信号通知一个或多个语法元素的第一组，用于亮度样本的范围减小，并且为第二组一个或多个语法元素用于色度样本的范围缩小。编码器分别以与第一语法元素和第二语法元素一致的方式选择性地缩小亮度样本和色度样本。或者，编码器对入口点段的入口点标题中的范围缩小语法元素进行信号，其中语法元素适用于入口点段中的图像。如果图像使用范围缩小，则编码器缩小图像的样本。否则，编码器跳过缩小比例。解码器执行相应的解析和放大操作。

10. 发明授权

US08014450B2 Flexible range reduction 有权
标题翻译：弹性范围缩小
公开(公告)号：US08014450B2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-06
申请号：US10989702
申请日：2004-11-15
申请人： Shankar Regunathan , Sridhar Srinivasan , Jie Liang , Chih-Lung Lin , Minghui Xia
发明人： Shankar Regunathan , Sridhar Srinivasan , Jie Liang , Chih-Lung Lin , Minghui Xia
IPC分类号： H04N7/12
CPC分类号： H04N19/00145 , H04N19/137 , H04N19/16 , H04N19/196 , H04N19/46 , H04N19/51 , H04N19/61 , H04N19/70
摘要： Techniques and tools are described for flexible range reduction of samples of video. For example, an encoder signals a first set of one or more syntax elements for range reduction of luma samples and signals a second set of one or more syntax elements for range reduction of chroma samples. The encoder selectively scales down the luma samples and chroma samples in a manner consistent with the first syntax element(s) and second syntax element(s), respectively. Or, an encoder signals range reduction syntax element(s) in an entry point header for an entry point segment, where the syntax element(s) apply to pictures in the entry point segment. If range reduction is used for the pictures, the encoder scales down samples of the pictures. Otherwise, the encoder skips the scaling down. A decoder performs corresponding parsing and scaling up operations.
摘要翻译：描述了技术和工具，用于灵活地缩减视频样本。例如，编码器用信号通知一个或多个语法元素的第一组，用于亮度样本的范围减小，并且为第二组一个或多个语法元素用于色度样本的范围缩小。编码器分别以与第一语法元素和第二语法元素一致的方式选择性地缩小亮度样本和色度样本。或者，编码器对入口点段的入口点标题中的范围缩小语法元素进行信号，其中语法元素适用于入口点段中的图像。如果图像使用范围缩小，则编码器缩小图像的样本。否则，编码器跳过缩小比例。解码器执行相应的解析和放大操作。

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