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    • 51. 发明申请
    • SYSTEM FOR CONTINUOUS THERMAL COMBUSTION OF MATTER, SUCH AS WASTE
    • 连续热燃烧系统,如废物
    • WO01025691A1
    • 2001-04-12
    • PCT/NL2000/000714
    • 2000-10-04
    • F23G5/00F23G5/46F23G5/50F23N5/00
    • F23N5/006F23G5/46F23G5/50F23G2207/103F23G2207/20F23G2207/30F23G2900/55008F23N2023/12F23N2041/18Y02E20/12
    • The system for continuous thermal combustion of matter, such as waste, comprises an incinerator, air supply means for supplying heated air to the incinerator, and a steam generator for generating steam on the basis of heat generated in the incinerator. The system further comprises a controller which generates at least one control signal for setting the magnitude of a supply stream of the amount of material to the incinerator and/or for setting the amount of air which is supplied to the incinerator by means of the air supply means. The controller controls the at least one control signal, such that by the steam generator an amount of steam per unit time is generated which is equal to a first value and/or that by the air supply means so much air is supplied that an amount of oxygen is present in the incinerator which is equal to a second value. The system further comprises at least one protective circuit which lowers the first value or the second value when the at least one control signal exceeds a predetermined maximum value.
    • 用于物质(例如废物)的连续热燃烧的系统包括焚烧炉,用于向焚烧炉供应加热的空气的空气供应装置和用于基于在焚化炉中产生的热产生蒸汽的蒸汽发生器。 该系统还包括控制器,该控制器产生至少一个控制信号,用于将材料量的供应流的大小设置到焚化炉和/或用于通过供气设定供给焚化炉的空气量 手段。 控制器控制至少一个控制信号,使得通过蒸汽发生器产生每单位时间的蒸汽量等于第一值和/或由空气供应装置提供大量空气, 焚烧炉中存在氧,其等于第二值。 该系统还包括至少一个保护电路,当至少一个控制信号超过预定最大值时,该保护电路降低第一值或第二值。
    • 52. 发明申请
    • CONTROL SYSTEM FOR AN INCINERATION PLANT, SUCH AS FOR INSTANCE A REFUSE INCINERATION PLANT
    • 焚烧厂的控制系统,如反映焚烧厂的情况
    • WO01025690A1
    • 2001-04-12
    • PCT/NL2000/000713
    • 2000-10-04
    • F01D17/00F01K27/02F23G5/00F23G5/46F23G5/50F23N1/02F23N5/00
    • F23N5/006F23G5/46F23G5/50F23G2207/103F23G2207/20F23G2207/30F23G2900/55008F23N1/02F23N2021/02F23N2037/16F23N2041/18Y02E20/12
    • A control system for an incineration plant, comprising an incineration furnace with a combustion path along which the material to be burned is transported, air supply means, a steam generator, and control means with a steam controller and an oxygen controller which, depending on respectively the generated amount of steam and the oxygen in the furnace, generate control signals for adjusting the size and/or speed of a stream of material in the furnace and/or for adjusting the air supplied. The control signals control the generated amount of steam to a first adjusting value and via air supplied the amount of oxygen to a second adjusting value. The steam controller controls a summing device which forms a sum signal used which via calculating means modifies the output signals of control circuits controlled by the output signal of the oxygen controller for the air supply to the furnace and/or the size of the supply stream of material to the furnace and the speed of the stream of material through the furnace respectively, to obtain definitive control signals.
    • 一种用于焚化装置的控制系统,包括具有燃烧路径的焚烧炉,待燃烧的材料沿着该燃烧路径输送,空气供应装置,蒸汽发生器和具有蒸汽控制器和氧气控制器的控制装置, 蒸汽的产生量和炉中的氧气产生用于调节炉中物料流的尺寸和/或速度和/或调节供应空气的控制信号。 控制信号将产生的蒸汽量控制到第一调节值,并且经由空气将氧气量供应到第二调节值。 蒸汽控制器控制一个求和装置,其形成一个和信号,所述和信号通过计算装置修改由氧气控制器的输出信号控制的控制电路的输出信号,以供供应给炉的空气供应流和/ 材料通过炉子和物料流的速度分别通过炉子获得确定的控制信号。
    • 53. 发明申请
    • COMBUSTION CONTROL METHOD FOR REFUSE INCINERATOR
    • 燃烧焚烧炉的燃烧控制方法
    • WO1999018394A1
    • 1999-04-15
    • PCT/JP1997003519
    • 1997-10-02
    • NKK CORPORATION
    • NKK CORPORATIONFUJII, SatoshiKURODA, ManabuNOGAMI, Yuichi
    • F23G05/50
    • F23G5/50F22B31/045F23G2203/101F23G2205/14F23G2207/103F23G2207/112F23G2207/20F23G2207/30F23G2900/55001F23G2900/55006F23G2900/55007F23G2900/55008F23G2900/55009F23N5/006F23N2035/06F23N2041/18Y02E20/12
    • A combustion control method for refuse incinerators stabilizes a burning state to generate a predetermined amount of steam in a refuse incinerator which makes use of heat of combustion for steam power generation. The method comprises determining a weight of refuse charged and a level change before and after the charging of refuse from measurements of a refuse load cell attached to a refuse charging crane and a refuse level meter (12), which measures a surface level of refuse in a refuse incinerator hopper, to control a speed of a drying fire grate (3a), which serves to feed refuse into the incinerator, based on a result of comparison between quantities determined in a plurality of preceding charges and the quantities determined at the present time. Also, the method comprises measuring a quantity of steam generated in the refuse incinerator and an O2 concentration in an exhaust gas, calculating a target quantity of combustion air required for having the generated steam quantity agree with a target quantity of steam generated, setting a target quantity of combustion air, when a measurement of O2 concentration in the exhaust gas first reaches a predetermined upper limit value, as a temporary set quantity of combustion air, controlling a quantity of combustion air so as to have the same agree with the target quantity of combustion air when the measurement of O2 concentration in the exhaust gas is equal to or less than the upper limit value, and controlling a quantity of combustion air so as to have the same agree with a smaller one of the target quantity of combustion air at that time and the temporary set quantity of combustion air when the measurement of O2 concentration in the exhaust gas exceeds the upper limit value.
    • 用于垃圾焚烧炉的燃烧控制方法稳定燃烧状态,以在利用用于蒸汽发电的燃烧热的垃圾焚化炉中产生预定量的蒸汽。 该方法包括确定垃圾的重量和在垃圾收集装置之前和之后的水平变化,该垃圾从连接到垃圾收集起重机的垃圾负荷单元和拒绝水位计(12)的测量中测量,所述垃圾处理仪测量垃圾的表面水平 垃圾焚烧炉,用于控制用于将垃圾送入焚化炉的干燥炉排(3a)的速度,其基于在多个先前电荷中确定的量与当前确定的量之间的比较的结果 。 此外,该方法包括测量在垃圾焚化炉中产生的蒸汽量和排气中的O 2浓度,计算使产生的蒸汽量与产生的目标蒸汽量一致所需的燃烧空气的目标量,设定目标 当排气中的O 2浓度的测量首先达到预定的上限值时,燃烧空气的量作为临时设定的燃烧空气量,控制燃烧空气的量与目标量一致 当废气中的O 2浓度的测量值等于或小于上限值时,燃烧空气的燃烧空气,并且控制燃烧空气的量与目标燃烧空气量相同 当废气中的O 2浓度的测量超过上限值时,燃烧空气的临时设定量。
    • 54. 发明公开
    • 쓰레기소각로의연소제어방법
    • 垃圾焚烧炉燃烧控制方法
    • KR1020000065241A
    • 2000-11-06
    • KR1019980710411
    • 1997-10-02
    • 제이에프이 엔지니어링 가부시키가이샤
    • 후지이사토시구로다마나부노가미유이치
    • F23G5/00
    • F23G5/50F22B31/045F23G2203/101F23G2205/14F23G2207/103F23G2207/112F23G2207/20F23G2207/30F23G2900/55001F23G2900/55006F23G2900/55007F23G2900/55008F23G2900/55009F23N5/006F23N2035/06F23N2041/18Y02E20/12
    • 쓰레기의연소열을증기발전에이용하는쓰레기소각로에있어서, 연소상태를안정화하여일정한증기발생량을얻는것을가능하게한 쓰레기소각로의연소제어방법. 쓰레기투입크레인에부대(附帶)하는쓰레기하중계및 쓰레기소각로호퍼내의쓰레기의표면높이를계측하는쓰레기레벨계(12)의측정치로부터, 투입된쓰레기중량및 투입전후의레벨변화분을구하고, 전번회까지구해진과거복수회의이들의양과의비교결과로부터쓰레기를로의내부로송입하는건조화격자(3a)의속도를제어한다. 그리고쓰레기소각로에있어서의증기발생량및 배가스중의 O농도를측정하고, 증기발생량을목표증기발생량과일치시키기위하여필요한연소공기목표량을연산하고, 배가스중의 O농도의측정치가미리정해진상한치에최초로달했을때의연소공기목표량을연소공기일시설정량으로하며, 배가스중의 O농도의측정치가상한치이하일때는연소공기목표량과일치하도록연소공기량을제어하고, 배가스중의 O농도의측정치가상한치를초과하고있을때는그 때의연소공기목표량과연소공기일시설정량의중에서적은쪽의양과일치하도록연소공기량을제어한다.
    • 在用于蒸汽产生,以稳定燃烧控制方法中的燃烧状态的炉中的废物的燃烧热,能够获得恒定的蒸汽产生垃圾焚烧炉。 从废物输入废物的,用于测量在所述袋(附带)废物负载单元和垃圾焚化炉料斗到起重机rebelgye 12垃圾的表面高度测定值获得之前和废重量和输入分钟过去计算持续规定的时间之前的后所输入的电平变化 并且根据与多次会议的量的比较结果来控制将垃圾送入炉内的干炉栅3a的速度。 并测量垃圾焚化炉的蒸汽发生与废气于O浓度,并计算所需的燃烧空气的目标量相匹配的蒸汽产生量和目标产生蒸汽,并在第一时间已经在将O浓度的废气中的预定上限值在测量达到 和燃烧空气一天设施的燃烧空气的确定时间的目标量,当和如果O浓度的废气中的测量值的上限​​值或小于控制燃烧空气,以确保燃烧空气到目标量,和排气气体中的将O浓度的测定超过所述上限 并且它控制燃烧空气流,以匹配的neungeu燃烧空气中的较小者从燃烧用空气的目标的数量和时间一个设施定量。
    • 55. 发明公开
    • 산업폐기물소각로의급진량제어방법및그장치
    • 用于控制工业废物焚化炉的垃圾进料量的方法和装置
    • KR1020000016531A
    • 2000-03-25
    • KR1019980710119
    • 1998-05-11
    • 제이에프이 엔지니어링 가부시키가이샤
    • 다나베미노루아키야마하지메기무라마사노부
    • F23G5/50
    • F23G5/008F22B31/045F23G5/30F23G5/46F23G5/50F23G2205/121F23G2206/203F23G2207/101F23G2207/20F23G2209/102F23G2209/12F23G2900/50007F23G2900/55008F23N1/002F23N2023/52Y02E20/12
    • PURPOSE: A method and a device for obtaining a difference amount of a target value and a measured value of steam generating amount, for generating a variation speed and a difference acceleration from the steam generating amount difference, and for manipulating a steaming generating amount of a waste by a non-linear control are provided. CONSTITUTION: A method and apparatus for controlling a refuse feeding quantity of an industrial waste incinerator having a plurality of waste charging routes, specifically a method of controlling a refuse feeding quantity, comprising burning various industrial wastes charged from charging ports (2 to 5) disposed in an incinerator body (1), discharging a burnt ash during the process in which cycling sand (8) and the burnt ash are conveyed and cycled, measuring a steam generation quantity from a waste heat boiler (6) to input this quantity into a refuse feeding quantity controller (7), determining the difference between the target value of the steam generation quantity as a control object of the incinerator and its measured value, calculating a speed difference and an acceleration difference from the difference of the steam generation quantities, controlling the refuse feeding quantities of the wastes having different calories by non-linear control on the basis of the difference quantity, the speed difference and the acceleration difference, and setting the control object to the target value, thereby stabilizing the temperature inside the incinerator or the steam generation quantity without inviting a drastic fluctuation of the combustion state.
    • 目的:一种用于从蒸汽产生量差产生变化速度和差加速度的方法和装置,用于获得目标值和蒸汽发生量的测量值的差值,并且用于操纵蒸汽发生量的蒸汽产生量 提供了非线性控制的浪费。 一种用于控制具有多个废料收集路线的工业废物焚化炉的垃圾进料量的方法和装置,具体地说是一种控制垃圾进料量的方法,包括燃烧从所设置的装料口(2至5)中充入的各种工业废弃物 在焚烧炉主体(1)中,在循环砂(8)和燃烧灰被输送和循环的过程中排出烧灰,从废热锅炉(6)测量蒸汽发生量,将该量输入到 垃圾供给量控制器(7),确定作为焚化炉的控制对象的蒸汽产生量的目标值与其测量值之间的差,计算与蒸汽发生量的差异的速度差和加速度差,控制 基于差异量,通过非线性控制,对具有不同卡路里的废物的垃圾进料量 速度差和加速度差,并将控制对象设定为目标值,从而使焚化炉内的温度或蒸汽产生量稳定,而不会引起燃烧状态的剧烈波动。